Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres

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Men's 200 metres
at the Games of the XI Olympiad
Jesse Owens 1936.jpg
Jesse Owens
Venue Olympiastadion: Berlin, Germany
DatesAugust 4 (heats and quarterfinals)
August 5 (semifinals and final)
Competitors44 from 23 nations
Winning time20.7 WR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Jesse Owens
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Mack Robinson
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Tinus Osendarp
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
  1932
1948  

The men's 200 metres sprint event at the 1936 Olympic Games took place between August 4 and August 5. There were 44 athletes from 22 nations competing. [1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by 0.4 seconds by African American Jesse Owens, with silver going to Mack Robinson (brother of baseball's Jackie). [2] Owens thus reached 3 gold medals in 1936 (along with the 100 metres and long jump), with the sprint relay still to come. The Netherlands earned its first medal in the men's 200 metres with Tinus Osendarp's bronze.

Background

This was the ninth appearance of the event, which was not held at the first Olympics in 1896 but has been on the program ever since. None of the six finalists from the 1932 Games returned. Jesse Owens was the favorite coming into the Games. He had already won both the 100 metres and the long jump in Berlin. [1]

Liechtenstein made its debut in the event. The United States made its ninth appearance, the only nation to have competed at each edition of the 200 metres to date.

Competition format

The competition used the four round format introduced in 1920: heats, quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. There were 8 heats of between 4 and 6 runners each, with the top 3 men in each advancing to the quarterfinals. The quarterfinals consisted of 4 heats of 6 athletes each; the 3 fastest men in each heat advanced to the semifinals. There were 2 semifinals, each with 6 runners. Again, the top 3 athletes advanced. The final had 6 runners. The races were run on a now-standard 400 metre track. [1]

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows:

World record20.6*
Olympic recordUS flag 48 stars.svg  Eddie Tolan  (USA)21.2 Los Angeles, United States 3 August 1932

*On straightaway. No world record existed for running on a curve. [3] [1]

Jesse Owens set a new Olympic record in the third heat, running in 21.1 seconds. He repeated that performance in the third quarterfinal. Mack Robinson matched Owens' new record in the first semifinal, and again in the final—but Owens finished with a time of 20.7 seconds in the final to lower the Olympic record and set an unofficial world record for curved-track running. [1]

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Tuesday, 4 August 193610:30
15:30
Heats
Quarterfinals
Wednesday, 5 August 193615:00
18:00
Semifinals
Final

Results

Heats

The fastest three runners in each of the eight heats advanced to the quarterfinal round.

Heat 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Wil van Beveren Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 21.4Q
2 Tomás Beswick Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina 22.1Q
3 Mutsuo Taniguchi Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 22.2Q
4 Antonio Salcedo Flag of the Philippines (1936-1985, 1986-1998).svg  Philippines Unknown
5 José de Almeida Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil Unknown
6 Aristidis Sakellariou Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece Unknown

Heat 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Tinus Osendarp Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 21.7Q
2 Egon Schein Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 22.0Q
3 Alan Pennington Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 22.1Q
4 Masao Yazawa Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 22.4
5 Pierre Dondelinger Flag of France.svg  France Unknown
6 Xaver Frick Flag of Liechtenstein (1921-1937).svg  Liechtenstein Unknown

Heat 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Jesse Owens US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.1Q, OR
2 Lee Orr Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957 (with disc).svg  Canada 21.6Q
3 Karl Neckermann Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 21.8Q
4 Arthur Sweeney Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 22.1
5 Nemesio de Guzman Flag of the Philippines (1936-1985, 1986-1998).svg  Philippines 22.9
6 Gunnar Christensen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 23.1

Heat 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Bruce Humber Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957 (with disc).svg  Canada 22.1Q
2 Gyula Gyenes Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 22.1Q
3 Felix Rinner Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 22.4Q
4 Paul Bronner Flag of France.svg  France 22.6
5 Chen Kingkwan Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Republic of China Unknown

Heat 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Paul Hänni Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 21.9Q
2 Renos Frangoudis Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 22.1Q
3 József Sir Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 22.2Q
4 Poh Kimseng Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Republic of China Unknown
5 Pat Dannaher Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa Unknown

Heat 6

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Marthinus Theunissen Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 21.7Q
2 Howard McPhee Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957 (with disc).svg  Canada 21.8Q
3 Börje Strandvall Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 22.6Q
4 George Fahoum Flag of Egypt (1922-1953).svg  Egypt Unknown
5 Liu Changchun Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Republic of China Unknown
6 Antonio Fondevilla Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina Unknown

Heat 7

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Bob Packard US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.2Q
2 Eric Grimbeek Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 21.8Q
3 Albert Steinmetz Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 21.9Q
4 Eric Whiteside Flag of the Governor-General of India (1885-1947).svg  India Unknown

Heat 8

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Mack Robinson US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.6Q
2 Aki Tammisto Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 22.2Q
3 Carlos Hofmeister Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina 22.3Q
4 Dieudonné Devrindt Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Unknown
5 Mario Minai Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary Unknown
6 Alfred König Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Unknown

Quarterfinals

The fastest three runners in each of the four heats advanced to the semifinal round.

Quarterfinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Lee Orr Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957 (with disc).svg  Canada 21.2Q
2 Paul Hänni Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 21.3Q
3 Bob Packard US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.3Q
4 József Sir Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 21.6
5 Egon Schein Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 21.7
6 Tomás Beswick Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina Unknown

Quarterfinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Wil van Beveren Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 21.7Q
2 Marthinus Theunissen Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 21.9Q
3 Bruce Humber Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957 (with disc).svg  Canada 22.1Q
4 Renos Frangoudis Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece Unknown
5 Mutsuo Taniguchi Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan Unknown
6 Carlos Hofmeister Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina Unknown

Quarterfinal 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Jesse Owens US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.1Q, =OR
2 Howard McPhee Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957 (with disc).svg  Canada 21.8Q
3 Eric Grimbeek Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 21.9Q
4 Aki Tammisto Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 22.0
5 Felix Rinner Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Unknown
Albert Steinmetz Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany DSQ

Quarterfinal 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Mack Robinson US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.2Q
2 Tinus Osendarp Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 21.3Q
3 Karl Neckermann Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 21.6Q
4 Gyula Gyenes Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary Unknown
5 Börje Strandvall Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Unknown
Alan Pennington Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain DNS

Semifinals

The fastest three runners in each of the two heats advanced to the final round.

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Mack Robinson US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.1Q, =OR
2 Lee Orr Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957 (with disc).svg  Canada 21.3Q
3 Wil van Beveren Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 21.5Q
4 Bob Packard US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.6
5 Karl Neckermann Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany 21.8
6 Eric Grimbeek Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 22.2

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Jesse Owens US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.3Q
2 Tinus Osendarp Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 21.5Q
3 Paul Hänni Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 21.6Q
4 Marthinus Theunissen Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 21.8
5 Bruce Humber Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957 (with disc).svg  Canada 22.0
6 Howard McPhee Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957 (with disc).svg  Canada 22.0

Final

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Jesse Owens US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 20.7 WR
Silver medal icon.svg Mack Robinson US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.1
Bronze medal icon.svg Tinus Osendarp Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 21.3
4 Paul Hänni Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 21.6
5 Lee Orr Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957 (with disc).svg  Canada 21.6
6 Wil van Beveren Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 21.9

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "200 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  2. "Athletics at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games: Men's 200 metres". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
  3. Official Report, p. 621.