Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metres

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Men's 1500 metres
at the Games of the XV Olympiad
Olympic Athletics.png
Olympic Athletics
Venue Helsinki Olympic Stadium
DatesJuly 24 (heats)
July 25 (semifinals)
July 26 (final)
Competitors52 from 26 nations
Winning time3:45.2 OR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Josy Barthel
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg
Silver medal icon.svg Bob McMillen
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Werner Lueg
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
  1948
1956  
Video on YouTube amateur film TV-icon-2.svg
Video on YouTube amateur film

The men's 1500 metres event at the 1952 Olympics took place between July 24 and July 26. [1] Fifty-two athletes from 26 nations competed. [2] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Josy Barthel of Luxemburg; to date, this is the only Olympic gold medal won by a Luxembourger, though Luxembourg-born Michel Théato is credited for winning the 1900 Marathon for France. Germany won its first medal in the 1500 metres with Werner Lueg's bronze.

Summary

The early leaders of the final were Audun Boysen followed by Warren Druetzler. Towards the end of the first lap, Werner Lueg began to move up to take the lead, with Rolf Lamers on his shoulder to place a wall to control the pack. Patrick El Mabrouk was next in line but unable to get by. On the third lap Lamers was unable to maintain the pace as Josy Barthel and Roger Bannister exchanging elbows with El Mabrouk lined up behind Leug. With 300 metres to go, Leug accelerated, opening up a 5-metre gap down the backstretch but through the final turn, Leug was unable to hold the pace allowing Barthel to catch back up. Bob McMillen moved up from eighth place to catch the group of leaders at the head of the final straight. Barthel went around Leug and sprinted to victory. McMillen ran the long way around El Mabrouk and Bannister and was chasing Barthel down the straight. Leug maintained his gap on Bannister and El Mabrouk, but looked helplessly as McMillen sprinted past, but he didn't have enough race left to catch Barthel, finishing half a metre behind but also being credited with the same time, a new Olympic record.

Background

This was the 12th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Six of the finalists from the 1948 Games returned: bronze medalist Willem Slijkhuis of the Netherlands, fourth-place finisher Václav Čevona of Czechoslovakia, fifth-place finisher Bill Nankeville of Great Britain, and later places (the 1948 final's places after sixth are disputed) Sándor Garay of Hungary, Josy Barthel of Luxembourg, and Denis Johansson of Finland. Werner Lueg of Germany had tied the world record a month before the Games. "There was no favorite for the 1952 1,500 [metres], but the field had outstanding depth." [2]

The Soviet Union, Thailand, and Venezuela each made their first appearance in the event. The United States made its 12th appearance, the only nation to have competed in the men's 1500 metres at each Games to that point.

Competition format

For the first time, the competition expanded to three rounds. There were six heats of between 7 and 10 runners each, with the top four runners in each advancing to the semifinals. This allowed the number of semifinals to be reduced to two and the number of runners in each to be standardized at 12. The top six runners in each semifinal advanced to the final, resulting in the typical 12-man final race. [2] [3]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records prior to the 1952 Summer Olympics.

World recordFlag of Sweden.svg  Gunder Hägg  (SWE)3:43.0 Gothenburg, Sweden 7 July 1944
Olympic recordFlag of New Zealand.svg  Jack Lovelock  (NZL)3:47.8 Berlin, Germany 6 August 1936

During the final, Josy Barthel set a new Olympic record at 3:45.2. The top eight men in the final all surpassed the old (pre-World War II) Olympic record.

Schedule

All times are Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3)

DateTimeRound
Thursday, 24 July 195217:10Round 1
Friday, 25 July 195217:40Semifinals
Saturday, 26 July 195216:30Final

Results

Round 1

The first round was held on July 24. The fastest four runners in each heat advanced to the final round.

Heat 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Josy Barthel Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 3:51.6Q
2 Günter Dohrow Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 3:51.8Q
3 Ingvar Ericsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3:52.0Q
4 Don MacMillan Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 3:52.0Q
5 Sándor Iharos Flag of Hungary (1949-1956).svg  Hungary 3:56.0
6 Mieczysław Długoborski Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 3:57.8
7 Filemón Camacho Flag of Venezuela (1930-1954).svg  Venezuela 4:18.0
8 Pierre Gillet Flag of France.svg  France 4:26.6
Hans Harting Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands DNF

Heat 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Warren Druetzler US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3:51.4Q
2 Sture Landqvist Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3:52.2Q
3 Stanislav Jungwirth Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 3:52.4Q
4 Mihail Velsvebel Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union 3:52.6Q
5 Aulis Pystynen Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 3:53.0
6 Len Eyre Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3:53.2
7 Fred Lüthi Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 3:56.4
8 Turhan Göker Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 4:00.6

Heat 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Olle Åberg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3:51.0Q
2 Denis Johansson Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 3:51.2Q
3 Rolf Lamers Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 3:52.4Q
4 Bill Parnell Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 3:53.4Q
5 Fritz Prossinagg Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 3:54.2
6 Athol Jennings Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa 3:55.4
7 Daniel Janssens Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 3:55.8
8 Cahit Önel Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 3:58.4
Willem Slijkhuis Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands DNF

Heat 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Patrick El Mabrouk Flag of France.svg  France 3:55.8Q
2 Bob McMillen US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3:55.8Q
3 Roger Bannister Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3:56.0Q
4 Vilmos Tölgyesi Flag of Hungary (1949-1956).svg  Hungary 3:56.0Q
5 John Landy Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 3:57.0
6 Andrija Otenhajmer Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 3:57.8
7 Maurice Marshall Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 4:01.0
8 Nikolay Kuchurin Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union 4:03.6
9 Vasilios Mavroidis Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 4:07.8

Heat 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 George Hoskins Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 3:56.2Q
2 Frans Herman Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 3:56.2Q
3 Bill Nankeville Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3:56.4Q
4 Mykola Belokurov Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union 3:56.4Q
5 Urpo Vähäranta Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 3:56.8
6 Javier Montez US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3:58.2
7 Stefan Lewandowski Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 4:00.8

Heat 6

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Werner Lueg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 3:52.0Q
2 Václav Čevona Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 3:53.4Q
3 Audun Boysen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 3:55.0Q
4 John Ross Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 3:55.2Q
5 Jean Vernier Flag of France.svg  France 3:56.8
6 Edmund Potrzebowski Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 3:56.8
7 Sándor Garay Flag of Hungary (1949-1956).svg  Hungary 4:01.2
8 Ekrem Koçak Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 4:01.4
9 William Fahmy Hanna Flag of Egypt (1922-1953).svg  Egypt 4:11.2
10 Satid Leangtanom Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 4:32.6

Semifinals

The fastest six runners in each heat advanced to the final round.

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Denis Johansson Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 3:49.4Q
2 Werner Lueg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 3:49.8Q
3 Don MacMillan Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 3:50.8Q
4 Warren Druetzler US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3:50.8Q
5 Patrick El Mabrouk Flag of France.svg  France 3:51.0Q
6 Audun Boysen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 3:51.0Q
7 Václav Čevona Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 3:51.4
8 Sture Landqvist Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3:51.4
9 Bill Nankeville Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3:52.0
10 Bill Parnell Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 3:52.4
11 Mihail Velsvebel Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union 3:52.6
12 George Hoskins Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 3:53.0

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Josy Barthel Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 3:50.4Q
2 Olle Åberg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3:50.6Q
3 Ingvar Ericsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3:50.6Q
4 Bob McMillen US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3:50.6Q
5 Roger Bannister Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3:50.6Q
6 Rolf Lamers Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 3:50.8Q
7 Stanislav Jungwirth Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 3:51.0
8 Vilmos Tölgyesi Flag of Hungary (1949-1956).svg  Hungary 3:53.2
9 Frans Herman Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 3:53.8
10 Günter Dohrow Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 3:55.2
11 Mykola Belokurov Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union 3:55.6
12 John Ross Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 4:00.6

Final

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Josy Barthel Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 3:45.2 OR
Silver medal icon.svg Bob McMillen US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3:45.2
Bronze medal icon.svg Werner Lueg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 3:45.4
4 Roger Bannister Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3:46.0 NR
5 Patrick El Mabrouk Flag of France.svg  France 3:46.0
6 Rolf Lamers Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 3:46.8
7 Olle Åberg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3:47.0
8 Ingvar Ericsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3:47.6
9 Don MacMillan Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 3:49.6
10 Denis Johansson Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 3:49.8
11 Audun Boysen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 3:51.4
12 Warren Druetzler US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3:56.0

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References

  1. "Athletics at the 1952 Helsinki Games: Men's 1500 metres". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 "1500 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  3. Official Report, pp. 281–82.