Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's discus throw

Last updated
Men's discus throw
at the Games of the XV Olympiad
Des Koch, Al Oerter, Fortune Gordien 1956.jpg
Left-right: Koch, Oerter, Gordien
Venue Olympic Park Stadium
Date27 November (qualifying and final)
Competitors20 from 15 nations
Winning distance56.36 OR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Al Oerter
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Fortune Gordien
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Des Koch
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
  1952
1960  
Video on YouTube Official Video @34:58 TV-icon-2.svg
Video on YouTube Official Video @34:58

The men's discus throw was an event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. Twenty athletes from 15 nations competed. [1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The qualifying round and the final both were held on Tuesday November 27, 1956. [2] The event was won by Al Oerter of the United States, the nation's second consecutive and ninth overall victory in the men's discus throw. It was the first of four straight gold medals for Oerter. The United States earned its second medal sweep in the event (after 1908), as Fortune Gordien took silver and Des Koch took bronze. Gordien became the fifth man to win two medals in the event, and the first to do so in non-consecutive Games (silver in 1948, fourth place in 1952). Italy's three-Games medal streak in the event ended.

Contents

Background

This was the 13th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Returning finalists from the 1952 Games were silver medalist (and 1948 gold medalist) Adolfo Consolini of Italy, fourth-place finisher (and 1948 bronze medalist) Fortune Gordien of the United States, fifth-place finisher Ferenc Klics of Hungary, and sixth-place finisher Oto Grigalka and tenth-place finisher Boris Matveyev of the Soviet Union. Consolini, the two-time Olympic medalist and three-time European champion, was the "slight favorite". [1]

However, the American team was also strong. Fortune Gordien came into the Olympics as the world record holder for most of the previous seven years. He had lost the record for a 3 week gap in 1953 to 1952 Olympic champion Sim Iness, before he made another improvement at a small Pasadena, California all comers track meet. Gordien threw the longest throw of the year while winning the United States Olympic Trials by almost three metres over a 20 year old upstart from the University of Kansas, Al Oerter. The third qualifier at those trials was Ron Drummond, but with almost five months to wait until the Olympics, he gave up his Olympic spot to go to dental school, allowing 4th place Des Koch the opportunity to go to Melbourne.

Fiji made its debut in the men's discus throw. The United States made its 13th appearance, having competed in every edition of the Olympic men's discus throw to date.

Summary

In the qualifying round, Oerter threw 51.19 metres to easily qualify ahead of Commonwealth Games champion Fanie du Plessis and returning silver medalist, 39 year old Adolfo Consolini. The format allowed all who cleared 47 metres to qualify to the finals, Gordien's 47.67 metres made the distance by a little over 2 feet, still he was the twelfth qualifier. The sixteenth and last qualifier into the final was Koch, just 14 cm, less than 6 inches over the minimum.

In the first round of the final, Oerter threw an Olympic record 56.36 m (184 ft 10 in), Gordien 54.75m was second best while Mark Pharaoh held third a meter and a half ahead of Consolini. Those positions held into the third round. With only six going into the final, Koch was in 10th place, needing a big improvement to get into the final. Koch's 53.55m put him into third place. He improved on both his next two attempts to get to 54.40m. In the final round, Pharaoh improved to 54.27m but still 14 cm short of bronze, Gordien improved marginally to 54.81m and Oerter made his third throw of the competition superior to the silver medal throw.

This was the second American sweep of the discus throw (after 1908). Oerter would lead another sweep four years later and would go on to his own sweep, winning the same event four times in a row, an Olympic record.

Competition format

The competition used the two-round format introduced in 1936, with the qualifying round completely separate from the divided final. In qualifying, each athlete received three attempts; those recording a mark of at least 47.00 metres advanced to the final. If fewer than 12 athletes achieved that distance, the top 12 would advance. The results of the qualifying round were then ignored. Finalists received three throws each, with the top six competitors receiving an additional three attempts. The best distance among those six throws counted. [1] [3]

Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

World recordFlag of the United States.svg  Fortune Gordien  (USA)59.28 Pasadena, United States 22 August 1953
Olympic recordUS flag 48 stars.svg  Sim Iness  (USA)55.03 Helsinki, Finland 22 July 1952

Al Oerter set a new Olympic record with his first throw of the final, 56.36 metres. This would hold up as the new record and win the gold medal for him; his fourth throw (55.08 metres) also bettered the old record.

Schedule

All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

DateTimeRound
Wednesday, 27 November 195610:00
15:25
Qualifying
Final

Results

Qualifying

RankAthleteNation123DistanceNotes
1 Al Oerter US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 51.1951.19Q
2 Fanie du Plessis Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa 50.6950.69Q
3 Adolfo Consolini Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 49.9349.93Q
4 Kim Bukhantsov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 49.6549.65Q
5 Mark Pharaoh Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 48.9848.98Q
6 Boris Matveyev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 43.6248.9748.97Q
7 Erik Uddebom Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 48.4448.44Q
8 Mesulame Rakuro Flag of Fiji 1924-1970.svg  Fiji 48.2148.21Q
9 Oto Grigalka Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 48.1148.11Q
10 Dako Radošević Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 47.9347.93Q
11 Günther Kruse Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 46.2847.8747.87Q
12 Fortune Gordien US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 47.6747.67Q
13 Hernán Haddad Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 47.4847.48Q
14 Ferenc Klics Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 47.3147.31Q
15 Gerry Carr Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 47.1547.15Q
16 Desmond Koch US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 47.1447.14Q
17 Tadeusz Rut Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 42.6946.6246.2346.62
18 Pierre Alard Flag of France.svg  France 38.2446.1844.3646.18
19 Muhammad Ayub Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 40.9341.7944.8844.88
20 Vesmonis Balodis Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 44.24X42.3644.24
Todor Artarski Flag of Bulgaria (1948-1967).svg  Bulgaria DNS
Barclay Palmer Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain DNS

Final

RankAthleteNation123456DistanceNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Al Oerter US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 56.36 OR 53.8153.2255.0853.2854.9356.36 OR
Silver medal icon.svg Fortune Gordien US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 54.7549.1851.4053.8452.7554.8154.81
Bronze medal icon.svg Desmond Koch US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 50.53X53.5553.6454.4054.0354.40
4 Mark Pharaoh Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 52.52X52.3649.8554.2753.1654.27
5 Oto Grigalka Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 51.2550.0952.3749.44X50.1352.37
6 Adolfo Consolini Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 51.9252.2152.13X51.2952.0152.21
7 Ferenc Klics Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 51.7551.8251.61Did not advance51.82
8 Dako Radošević Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 50.9951.2651.69Did not advance51.69
9 Boris Matveyev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 50.5949.6351.38Did not advance51.38
10 Gerry Carr Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 48.0350.7248.98Did not advance50.72
11 Günther Kruse Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 49.1245.9249.89Did not advance49.89
12 Kim Bukhantsov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 48.5847.7546.86Did not advance48.58
13 Fanie du Plessis Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa 48.4946.2343.31Did not advance48.49
14 Erik Uddebom Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 48.2847.8944.72Did not advance48.28
15 Mesulame Rakuro Flag of Fiji 1924-1970.svg  Fiji 46.4547.2444.60Did not advance47.24
16 Hernán Haddad Flag of Chile.svg  Chile X46.00XDid not advance46.00

Related Research Articles

Al Oerter American track and field athlete

Alfred Oerter Jr. was an American athlete and a four-time Olympic Champion in the discus throw. He was the first athlete to win a gold medal in the same individual event in four consecutive Olympic Games. Oerter is an inductee of the IAAF Hall of Fame.

Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Mens shot put

The men's shot put was one of four men's throwing events on the Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics program in Tokyo. It was held on 17 October 1964. 25 athletes from 15 nations entered, with 3 not starting in the qualification round. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Dallas Long of the United States, the nation's fifth consecutive and 13th overall victory in the men's shot put. His teammate Randy Matson took silver, making 1964 the fifth straight Games the Americans had finished one-two. A second consecutive sweep was prevented when Vilmos Varju of Hungary took third over American Parry O'Brien. Long was the sixth man to win two shot put medals ; Matson would later become the seventh. O'Brien's fourth place finish kept him from being the first man to win four—he had taken gold in 1952 and 1956 and silver in 1960.

Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Mens discus throw

The men's discus throw was one of four men's throwing events on the Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics program in Tokyo. It was held on 15 October 1964. 29 athletes from 21 nations entered, with 1 additional athlete not starting in the qualification round. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Al Oerter of the United States, the nation's fourth consecutive and 11th overall victory in the men's discus throw. Oerter became the first man to win three medals in the event, all of them gold. He was only the second person to win three consecutive gold medals in any individual athletics event. It was the third of his four consecutive wins in the event. Ludvik Danek of Czechoslovakia took silver to break up the Americans' two-Games dominance of the discus podium; no non-American had won a medal since 1952. Dave Weill earned bronze to make this the fourth straight Games that the United States had won at least two medals in the event.

Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Mens discus throw

The men's discus throw was one of six throwing events on the Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme in London. The competition was held on July 16, 1908. 42 throwers from eleven nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. The event was won by Martin Sheridan of the United States, his second consecutive victory in the event. The Americans completed their first sweep in the discus throw, with Merritt Giffin taking silver and Bill Horr bronze.

Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Mens shot put

The men's shot put at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens was held on 18 August 2004 at the Ancient Olympia Stadium. It was originally planned to hold the discus throw at this venue, but it was discovered that the field was not large enough to accommodate the range of modern discus throwers, and would have posed a danger to spectators. As such, it was decided instead to hold the shot put at the site, despite the fact that the shot put was not contested at the Ancient Olympic Games. All distances are given in metres. Thirty-nine athletes from 26 nations competed.

Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Mens discus throw

The men's discus throw was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on Friday, July 12, 1912. Forty-one discus throwers from 15 nation competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. The event was won by Armas Taipale of Finland, the nation's first medal in the men's discus throw. Richard Byrd took silver and James Duncan took bronze to continue the United States' podium streak at five consecutive Games.

Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Mens shot put

The men's shot put was an event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. The qualifying round and the final both were held on Wednesday November 28, 1956. Fourteen shot putters from ten nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress.

The men's shot put was an event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. There were 26 participating athletes from 18 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event took place on 31 July 1992. The event was won by Mike Stulce of the United States, the nation's first victory in the men's shot put since 1968. His countryman Jim Doehring took silver. Vyacheslav Lykho of the Unified Team earned bronze, the first medal for a Soviet or former Soviet in the event since 1980.

Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Mens shot put

The men's shot put event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Tuesday, July 8, 1924. 28 shot putters from 15 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation was 4. The event was won by Bud Houser of the United States, the nation's sixth victory in the men's shot put. Glenn Hartranft took silver and Ralph Hills took bronze to complete the Americans' fourth medal sweep in the event.

The men's shot put event at the 2000 Summer Olympics as part of the athletics program was held at the Olympic Stadium on Friday, 22 September. The shot put has been ever present since the beginning of the modern Olympic Games in 1896. Thirty-seven athletes from 27 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The qualifying athletes progressed through to the final where the qualifying distances were scrapped and they started afresh with up to six throws. The event was won by Arsi Harju of Finland, the nation's first victory in the men's shot put since 1920 and first medal in the event since 1936. Americans Adam Nelson and John Godina took silver and bronze, respectively, with Godina becoming the 12th man to earn multiple shot put medals.

Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Mens discus throw

The men's discus throw event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1936 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on August 5, 1936. Thirty-one athletes from 17 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by Ken Carpenter of the United States. It was the nation's fourth consecutive, and seventh overall, victory in the men's discus throw; it was also the second consecutive Games that the Americans finished with both of the top two places, as Gordon Dunn took silver. Giorgio Oberweger earned Italy's first men's discus throw medal with his bronze.

Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Mens discus throw

The men's discus throw event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Twenty-eight athletes from 18 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The competition was held on August 2. The final was won by Adolfo Consolini of Italy. It was the nation's first victory in the men's discus throw; Italy had previously taken bronze in 1936. Giuseppe Tosi earned silver to put Italy in the top two places. Fortune Gordien of the United States won bronze, keeping the Americans on the podium in each appearance of the men's discus throw to date.

Athletics at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Mens shot put

The men's shot put throwing event at the 1960 Olympic Games took place on August 31. Twenty-four athletes from 16 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Bill Nieder of the United States, the nation's fourth consecutive and 12th overall victory in the men's shot put. Parry O'Brien and Dallas Long took silver and bronze, giving the American team its sixth medal sweep in the event. O'Brien, who had won gold in 1952 and 1956, matched Ralph Rose in coming just shy of a third gold medal. The two remain, through the 2016 Games, the only men to win three shot put medals. Nieder was the fifth man to win two medals.

Athletics at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Mens discus throw

The men's discus throw throwing event at the 1960 Summer Olympics took place on September 6 & September 7. Thirty-five athletes from 22 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Al Oerter of the United States, the nation's third consecutive and 10th overall victory in the men's discus throw. It was Oerter's second gold medal in the event; he would go on to win four. Oerter was the sixth man to win two medals in the event, and the third to win two gold medals. The United States earned its second consecutive and third overall medal sweep in the event, as Rink Babka took silver and Dick Cochran bronze.

Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Mens shot put

The men's shot put event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. Twenty athletes from 14 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The competition was held on 21 July at Helsinki Olympic Stadium. The finals were swept by the United States, with Americans Parry O'Brien taking the gold medal, Darrow Hooper earning silver and Jim Fuchs receiving his second consecutive bronze medal in the event. It was the 10th victory for an American in the event, and the fifth medal sweep for the United States. Fuchs was the third man to win multiple medals in the shot put.

Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Mens triple jump

The men's triple jump event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, had an entry list of 25 competitors, with two qualifying groups before the final (12) took place on Friday July 30, 1976. The top twelve and ties, and all those reaching 16.30 metres advanced to the final. The qualification round was held in Thursday July 29, 1976. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress.

Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Mens shot put

The men's shot put field event at the 1972 Olympic Games took place on September 8 & 9. Twenty-nine athletes from 19 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress.

The men's discus throw event at the 1952 Summer Olympics took place on 22 July at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium. Thirty-two athletes from 20 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Sim Iness of the United States, the nation's eighth victory in the men's discus throw. Defending champion Adolfo Consolini of Italy took silver, becoming the fourth man to win two medals in the event. American James Dillion won bronze.

Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Mens shot put

The men's shot put competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The event was held at the Olympic Stadium on 18 August. Thirty-four athletes from 24 nations competed. The event was won by Ryan Crouser of the United States, the nation's first victory in the event since 2004. His teammate Joe Kovacs took silver. Tomas Walsh earned New Zealand's first medal in the men's shot put.

The men's discus throw competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The event was held at the Olympic Stadium on 12–13 August. Germany's Christoph Harting succeeded his brother Robert Harting to the Olympic title. Poland's Piotr Małachowski took the silver medal ahead of another German, Daniel Jasinski.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Discus Throw, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  2. "Athletics at the 1956 Melbourne Summer Games: Men's Discus Throw". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  3. Official Report, p. 336.