Fliegerabwehrpanzer 68

Last updated
35 mm anti aircraft tank B22L

Fliegerabwehrpanzer 68 SPAAG pic03-1.JPG

Panzer 35 mm anti aircraft tank B22L
Type Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
Place of origin Switzerland
Service history
In service 1979 - 1980
Used by Switzerland
Production history
Designed 1977
Manufacturer Eidgenössische Konstruktionswerkstätte Thun Contraves AG Oerlikon-Buehrle and Siemens
Produced 1979
No. built 2
Specifications
Weight 46 tonnes
Length 7.48 m (24 ft 6 in)
Width 3.33 m (10 ft 11 in)
Height 4.30 m (14 ft 1 in), radar folded:3.14 m (10 ft 4 in)
Crew 3

Armour up to 120 mm RHA
Main
armament
2× 35 mm Mk Oerlikon Gas operated guns, 620 rounds FlaK-Ammunition + 40 rounds Erdziel (Ground target)-Ammunition
Secondary
armament
6 51 8 cm, 12 Smoke Cartridges 51
Engine MTU MB 837 Ba-500 V-8 diesel engine
auxiliary motor 4 cylinder engine Mercedes Benz OM 636
660 hp, 38 hp,
Suspension Torsion bar
Ground clearance 400 mm
Speed 52 km/h (32 mph) , off-road:30 km/h (19 mph)

Fliegerabwehrpanzer 68 was a Swiss self-propelled anti-aircraft gun which was tested but did not enter service.

Contents

History and Development

In 1977, a project of Contraves AG Oerlikon-Buehrle, Eidgenoessische Konstruktionswerkstaette and Siemens was presented for an air defense shield. In 1979, the construction of two prototypes was decided in collaboration with the K + W Thun. 1979 saw the delivery of the prototypes to the Group on Arms Services. From 1979 to 1980, the vehicles were subjected to rigorous testing, but the project was cancelled in favor of the Rapier missile. The actual weapon system formed the FlaK-Turm ("Flak turret"), which came from the German Flakpanzer Gepard based on the chassis of the Panzer 68 widened by 180 mm. It mainly included the homing radar, tracking radar, the fire control with computers and the twin 35-mm weapons.

Eidgenössische Konstruktionswerkstätte English: "Federal Constructions Works", short K+W, was a Swiss state-owned enterprise, with the aim of making the Swiss military independent of foreign sources for its equipment needs. It was established in 1867 in Thun and produced artillery, vehicles and other typical military equipment. In 1914 Switzerland put in an effort to make itself independent of foreign suppliers of military aircraft and started the production of the DH-1 in Thun. Long-standing connections to the ETH Zurich ensured the necessary know-how. 1940 the aviation department moved from Thun to Emmen and in 1943 it became a separate unit of the Swiss Armed Forces independent under the name of Eidgenössisches Flugzeugwerk (F+W). The Eidgenoessische Konstruktionswerkstaette focused now on the production of armoured fighting vehicles for the Swiss Army, both of its own designs and licensed production of M113 armored personnel carriers and Leopard 2 tanks and other land systems for the Swiss Army. Since 1995 it changed its name several times, started exporting and is now part of RUAG Defence.

Siemens AG (Aktiengesellschaft) is a German conglomerate company headquartered in Berlin and Munich and the largest industrial manufacturing company in Europe with branch offices abroad.

Rapier (missile) surface-to-air missile

Rapier is a surface-to-air missile developed for the British Army to replace their towed Bofors 40/L70 anti-aircraft guns. The system is unusual as it uses a manual optical guidance system, sending guidance commands to the missile in flight over a radio link. This results in a high level of accuracy, therefore a large warhead is not required.

The crew consisted of the commander, the gunner and the driver. The target search radar allowed a continuous and reliable air surveillance and Identification friend or foe while in motion. The target tracking radar detected and tracked an assigned air target automatically in lateral and vertical angle and at a distance. The analog computer calculated the deflection angle for the guns, taking account of the daily influences, the continuously measured values Vo and the tilting of the vehicle. The main armament consisted of two 35-mm guns with ammunition feed and the ammunition boxes.

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Identification, friend or foe (IFF) is a radar-based identification system designed for command and control. It uses a transponder that listens for an interogation signal and then sends a response consisting of a unique signal that identifies the broadcaster. It enables military and civilian air traffic control interrogation systems to identify aircraft, vehicles or forces as friendly and to determine their bearing and range from the interrogator. IFF may be used by both military and civilian aircraft. IFF was first developed during the Second World War, with the arrival of radar, and several infamous friendly fire incidents.

Two vehicles, with the M numbers M0888 and M0889, were used for testing in troop deployment from 1979 to 1980. A vehicle is on display at the Tank Museum in Thun.

Thun Place in Bern, Switzerland

Thun is a town and a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland with about 43,783 inhabitants, as of 31 December 2013.

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