Il Giornale d'Italia

Last updated

Il Giornale d'Italia
"Il Quotidiano Indipendente"
Type Daily newspaper (1901–1976; 1980–2006)
Online newspaper (since 2012)
Founder(s) Sidney Sonnino
Antonio Salandra
Publisher Comcast Italia
EditorGiovan Battista Vico
Political alignment Conservative liberalism (1901–1925; 1946–1976; since 2020)
Formerly:
Fascism (1925–1944)
Pensioners' interests (1980–2006)
Right-wing populism (2012–2018)
Language Italian
Ceased publication24 July 1976 (first time)
2006 (first relaunch)
Relaunched22 February 1980 (first relaunch)
10 October 2012 (second relaunch)
Headquarters Milan
Rome (historically)
CountryFlag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Kingdom of Italy (1901–1946)
Flag of Italy.svg (since 1946)
Website ilgiornaleditalia.it

Il Giornale d'Italia is an Italian online newspaper. It was founded in Rome in 1901 by the prestigious liberal politicians Sidney Sonnino and Antonio Salandra, both of which were part of the Liberal Constitutional Party. The original paper ceased publication in 1976, following a long decline in sales. It was later relaunched as the party organ of the Movimento Pensionati Uomini Vivi and had a brief revival, only to cease publication again in 2006. [1]

Contents

The paper was relaunched again, this time as an online publication, on 10 October 2012. [2]

History

Monarchy and fascism

The newspaper was born from an idea of Sidney Sonnino and Antonio Salandra, two political exponents of the liberal Historical Right, and in particular representatives of the component of conservative liberalism. Another founder was the Italian journalist Andrea Torre who would serve as the minister of public education in 1919. [3] They chose together the name of the newspaper and its editor; after consulting with Luigi Albertini, director of the Corriere della Sera , the choice fell on Alberto Bergamini, who had demonstrated strong organizational skills. [4]

In 1901 the editor Alberto Bergamini created the "la Terza Pagina" ("Third Page"), featuring essays in literature, philosophy, criticism, the arts, and politics by eminent intellectuals, including Alessandro D'Ancona, Giuseppe Chiarini, Domenico Gnoli, Raffaele De Cesare, Antonio Fogazzaro, Luigi Capuana, Luigi Pirandello, Cesare De Lollis, Attilio Momigliano, Salvatore Di Giacomo, Alfredo Panzini, Pasquale Villari and Benedetto Croce.

The upscale press quickly followed suit with their own versions. The death of founder Sydney Sonnino in 1922 and a violent Black shirt attack on Bergamini that forced him to resign in 1923, had a devastating impact. The newspaper never recovered its prestige. [5]

Folco Testena served as the editor-in-chief of Il Giornale d'Italia in the 1930s. [6] Until his editorship the paper was a patriotic and monarchist publication. [6] Then it became a supporter of the fascist regime in Italy. [6] The paper had its headquarters in Rome. [7]

Republic

The abolition of the Italian monarchy was a strong blow to the paper, which was a major supporter of constitutional monarchism. Nonetheless, under the editorship of Santi Savarino, it accepted the Republic and continued to support conservative liberal positions and was closed to the Italian Liberal Party. During this period, the paper hosted the contributions of several intellectuals, like Father Luigi Sturzo, Aldo Rizzo, Alberto Sensini, Giano Accame, Randolfo Pacciardi and Federico Orlando.

During the 1950s and 60s, the paper was owned by the General Confederation of Italian Industry (ConfIndustria), but in 1969 it was sold to Attilio Monti. The paper gradually went into decline and ceased publications in 1976.

In 1980, Il Giornale d'Italia was bought by Luigi d'Amato, leader of the Movimento Pensionati Uomini Vivi, who turned it into a publication of his party; the paper saw a modest revival under the editorship of Franco Simeoni and Angelo Frignani, but it went again into decline at the end of the 90s and ceased publications in 2006.

Online publication

In 2012, Il Giornale d'Italia was bought by Francesco Storace, leader of The Right, who revived it as an online publication close to right-wing populist positions. [2] It had little fortune and it again suspended publications in 2018. [8] In 2020, the paper was bought by Comcast Italia, which relaunched it again as an online newspaper under the leadership of Sergio Luciano. [9]

Under the editorship of Luciano, and leader of Giovan Battista Vico, Il Giornale d'Italia became once again close to conservative liberal positions. In 2021, the 120th anniversary of the paper's foundation were celebrated, in a ceremony that saw the participation of the editor Giovan Battista Vico and the editor of the Corriere della Sera , Luciano Fontana. [10]

Related Research Articles

<i>Corriere della Sera</i> Italian daily newspaper (founded 1876)

Corriere della Sera is an Italian daily newspaper published in Milan with an average circulation of 246,278 copies in May 2023. First published on 5 March 1876, Corriere della Sera is one of Italy's oldest newspapers and is Italy's most read newspaper. Its masthead has remained unchanged since its first edition in 1876. It reached a circulation of over 1 million under editor and co-owner Luigi Albertini between 1900 and 1925. He was a strong opponent of socialism, clericalism, and Giovanni Giolitti, who was willing to compromise with those forces during his time as prime minister of Italy. Albertini's opposition to the Italian fascist regime forced the other co-owners to oust him in 1925.

<i>la Repubblica</i> Italian daily newspaper

la Repubblica is an Italian daily general-interest newspaper with an average circulation of 151,309 copies in May 2023. It was founded in 1976 in Rome by Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso and led by Eugenio Scalfari, Carlo Caracciolo, and Arnoldo Mondadori Editore as a leftist newspaper, which proclaimed itself a "newspaper-party". During the early years of la Repubblica, its political views and readership ranged from the reformist left to the extraparliamentary left. Into the 21st century, it is identified with centre-left politics, and was known for its anti-Berlusconism, and Silvio Berlusconi's personal scorn for the paper.

<i>lUnità</i> Italian leftist daily newspaper

l'Unità is an Italian newspaper, founded as the official newspaper of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1924. It was supportive of that party's successor parties, the Democratic Party of the Left, Democrats of the Left, and, from October 2007 until its closure in 2017, the Democratic Party.

il Giornale, known from its founding in 1974 until 1983 as il Giornale nuovo, is an Italian-language daily newspaper published in Milan with an average circulation of 28,933 copies in May 2023. In 2006, it was considered one of Italy's main national newspapers in Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luigi Albertini</span> Italian politician (1871–1941)

Luigi Albertini was an influential Italian newspaper editor, member of the Italian Parliament, and historian of the First World War. As editor of one of Italy's best-known newspapers, Corriere della Sera of Milan, he was a champion of liberalism. He was a vigorous opponent of socialism and clericalism, and of Giovanni Giolitti who was willing to compromise with those forces during his time as prime minister of Italy. Albertini's opposition to the Italian fascist regime forced the owners to fire him in 1925.

Il Popolo d'Italia was an Italian newspaper published from 15 November 1914 until 24 July 1943. It was founded by Benito Mussolini as a pro-war newspaper during World War I, and it later became the main newspaper of the Fascist movement in Italy after the war. It published editions every day with the exception of Mondays.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The People of Freedom</span> Italian centre-right political party

The People of Freedom was a centre-right political party in Italy. The PdL launched by Silvio Berlusconi as an electoral list, including Forza Italia and National Alliance, on 27 February for the 2008 Italian general election. The list was later transformed into a party during a party congress on 27–29 March 2009. The party's leading members included Angelino Alfano, Renato Schifani, Renato Brunetta, Roberto Formigoni, Maurizio Sacconi, Maurizio Gasparri, Mariastella Gelmini, Antonio Martino, Giancarlo Galan, Maurizio Lupi, Gaetano Quagliariello, Daniela Santanchè, Sandro Bondi, and Raffaele Fitto.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata</span> Italian news agency

The Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata is the leading news agency in Italy and one of the top ranking in the world. ANSA is a not-for-profit cooperative, whose members and owners are 36 leading news organizations in Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Right (Italy)</span> Italian national-conservative political party

The Right was a neofascist and national-conservative political party in Italy. Its founder and leader was Francesco Storace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corrado Alvaro</span> Italian journalist and writer

Corrado Alvaro was an Italian journalist and writer of novels, short stories, screenplays and plays. He often used the verismo style to describe the hopeless poverty in his native Calabria. His first success was Gente in Aspromonte, which examined the exploitation of rural peasants by greedy landowners in Calabria, and is considered by many critics to be his masterpiece.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Future and Freedom</span> Defunct political party in Italy

Future and Freedom, whose full name was Future and Freedom for Italy, was a political party in Italy, comprising both liberal and national conservative elements.

Secolo d'Italia is a daily online newspaper in Italy, published since 1952, formerly supporting neo-fascism. In 2012, it ceased its print edition and continued as an online-only conservative publication.

<i>LOra</i> Sicilian daily newspaper

L'Ora was a Sicilian daily newspaper published in Palermo. The paper was founded in 1900 and stopped being published in 1992. In the 1950s–1980s the paper was known for its investigative reporting about the Sicilian Mafia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guido Piovene</span> Italian writer and journalist (1907–1974)

Guido Piovene was an Italian writer and journalist.

La Notte was an Italian afternoon newspaper published in Milan between 1952 and 1995.

Mario Cervi was an Italian essayist and journalist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Egidio Sterpa</span> Italian journalist and politician (1926–2010)

Egidio Sterpa was an Italian journalist and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roberto Gervaso</span> Italian journalist and writer (1937–2020)

Roberto Gervaso was an Italian writer and journalist. He won the Premio Bancarella twice: for L'Italia dei Comuni in 1967, and for Cagliostro in 1973.

References

  1. "Angelo Frignani, cronista di nera schivo ma sempre in prima linea". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 5 August 2015.
  2. 1 2 "Il Giornale d'Italia torna in edicola". ADG Informa (in Italian). 10 October 2012.
  3. Luca de Caprariis (1998). Fascism and Italian foreign policy: 1922-1928 (PhD thesis). The University of Wisconsin - Madison. p. 58. ISBN   978-0-591-87923-0. ProQuest   304457056.
  4. Official site of Senato della Repubblica Italiana
  5. Frank J. Coppa, ed., Dictionary of Modern Italian History (1995), pp 43, 184-85, 409
  6. 1 2 3 David Aliano (2008). Identity in Transatlantic Play: Il Duce's National Project in Argentina (PhD thesis). City University of New York. p. 198. ISBN   978-0-549-58498-8. ProQuest   250893829.
  7. Christina Vella (2006). Indecent Secrets: The Infamous Murri Murder Affair. New York; London; Toronto; Sydney: Free Press. p. 169. ISBN   978-0-7432-8243-7.
  8. "Il Giornale d'Italia chiude, Storace lascia la direzione". Primaonline (in Italian). 4 July 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  9. Virtualcom, Interactive. "Contatti". www.ilgiornaleditalia.it (in Italian). Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  10. "«Il Giornale d'Italia» ora è in digitale". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 20 November 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2022.

Bibliography