National Provincial Championship (1976–2005)

Last updated

National Provincial Championship
Npc.jpg
Sport Rugby union
Inaugural season 1976
Ceased 2005
CountryNew Zealand (NZR)
Most titles Auckland (15 titles)
Website provincial.rugby
Related competitions Farah Palmer Cup
Heartland Championship
Ranfurly Shield

The National Provincial Championship, often simply called the NPC, was an annual promotion and relegation rugby union competition in men's domestic New Zealand rugby. First played during the 1976 season, it was the highest level of competition in New Zealand until Super Rugby launched in 1996. It was organised by New Zealand Rugby (NZR) and ceased following the 2005 season.

Contents

The league was restructured into two distinct competitions. The National Provincial Championship would include professional and semi-professional players, and consist of the top fourteen financial and best performing regional teams. For sponsorship reasons it was rebranded as the Air New Zealand Cup. The remaining teams would form a breakaway amateur competition known as the Heartland Championship. [1]

Twenty-eight teams had competed since the inception of the competition in 1976. Auckland were the most successful union with fifteen titles and Bay of Plenty were the inaugural champions. Six other teams had won the title: Canterbury (5), Wellington (4), Otago (2), Counties Manukau (1), Manawatu (1), and Waikato (1).

History

Origins and foundation

The first form of competition came in 1904 with the introduction of the Ranfurly Shield as a challenge trophy. The fixtures were planned each year in Wellington at the New Zealand Rugby Football Union annual meeting. An elected representative from each provincial union would submit a list of proposed dates and opponents that ideally wouldn't conflict with their local club competitions. In various parts of the country, regular matches were organised by neighbouring regions for challenge trophies. [2] One of the most prestigious competitions presented in 1946 by Timaru's former mayor, A.E.S. Hanan, was the Hanan Shield. It was contested between Mid Canterbury, South Canterbury, and North Otago. [3] Another notable trophy was the Seddon Shield, which was first challenged in 1906. It was named after the former premier of New Zealand, Richard Seddon and featured representative teams from Buller, Nelson Bays, Marlborough, and the West Coast. In the North Island, starting in the King Country and heading northwards, eleven teams played for the Coronation Shield. [4]

In light of the fact that were so many competitions throughout New Zealand, a national tournament was needed and demanded. In 1972, Barry Smith proposed an inter-provincial competition to the Auckland Rugby Union. Once approved by the union, it was called for discussion at the New Zealand Rugby Football Union annual conference in early 1974. The proposal contained an overview of the scheme and covered matters of finance, travel, sponsorship potential, general implications in respect of club and sub-union competitions, traditional representative matches, international laws and Sunday play. Following a meeting in October 1975, modifications were made and eventually accepted by all provinces. Radio New Zealand was awarded sponsorship rights worth NZD 100,000. They also contributed to the marketing of the new proposed competition that was later followed by Lion Breweries, National Mutual, and Air New Zealand. Teams competed in one of two divisions. The representative performance of each team over the previous five years determined which division they would play in. The premier division was decided by a ranking mechanism and determined Auckland, Bay of Plenty, Canterbury, Counties, Hawke's Bay, Manawatu, Marlborough, North Auckland, Otago, Southland, and Wellington to take part. The remaining provinces, Buller, East Coast, Horowhenua, King Country, Mid Canterbury, Nelson Bays, North Otago, Poverty Bay, South Canterbury, Taranaki, Thames Valley, Waikato, Wairarapa Bush, Wanganui and the West Coast were split into North Island and South Island sub-divisions with the possibility of promotion to the top division. [5]

Teams

TeamUnionEstablishedLocationJoinedDepartedSeasonsColours
Auckland Auckland Rugby Union 1883;140 years ago Auckland 1976200529 Auckland colours, Air NZ Cup.png
Bay of Plenty Bay of Plenty Rugby Union 1911;112 years ago Tauranga 1976200529 Bopcolours.png
Buller Buller Rugby Union1894;129 years ago Westport 1976200529 Buller Rugby (colours).png
Canterbury Canterbury Rugby Football Union 1879;144 years ago Christchurch 1976200529 CanterburyColours.png
Central Vikings Central Vikings Rugby Union1996;27 years ago Napier 199719982 Centralvikings.png
Counties Manukau Counties Manukau Rugby Football Union 1955;68 years ago Pukekohe 1976200529 CountiesAirNZ.png
East Coast Ngāti Porou East Coast Rugby Union1922;101 years ago Ruatoria 1976200529 Ecoast.png
Hawke's Bay Hawke's Bay Rugby Union 1884;139 years ago Napier 1976200529 Hawkes Bay Air NZ Cup colours.png
Horowhenua Kapiti Horowhenua Kapiti Rugby Football Union1893;130 years ago Levin 1976200529 Hkapiti.png
King Country King Country Rugby Union1922;101 years ago Te Kuiti 1976200529 Kcountry.png
Manawatu Manawatu Rugby Union 1886;137 years ago Palmerston North 1976200529 ManawatuTurbosColours.png
Marlborough Marlborough Rugby Union1888;135 years ago Blenheim 1976200529 MarlboroughRU.png
Mid Canterbury Mid Canterbury Rugby Union1904;119 years ago Ashburton 1976200529 Mcantab.png
Nelson Bays Nelson Bays Rugby Union1968;55 years ago Nelson 1976200529 Nelson bays rugby.png
North Harbour North Harbour Rugby Union 1985;38 years agoAuckland1985200521 NorthHarbourRugby.png
Northland Northland Rugby Union 1920;103 years ago Whangārei 1976200529 NLTaniwha.png
North Otago North Otago Rugby Football Union1927;96 years ago Oamaru 1976200529 Northotago.png
Otago Otago Rugby Football Union 1881;142 years ago Dunedin 1976200529 Otagorugby.png
Poverty Bay Poverty Bay Rugby Football Union1890;133 years ago Gisborne 1976200529 Povertybay.png
South Canterbury South Canterbury Rugby Football Union1888;135 years ago Timaru 1976200529 Scantab.png
Southland Rugby Southland 1887;136 years ago Invercargill 1976200529 SouthlandRugby.png
Taranaki Taranaki Rugby Football Union 1885;138 years ago New Plymouth 1976200529 TaranakiRugby.png
Thames Valley Thames Valley Rugby Union1922;101 years ago Paeroa 1976200529 Thamesvalley.png
Waikato Waikato Rugby Union 1921;102 years ago Hamilton 1976200529 Mooloo.png
Wairarapa Bush Wairarapa Bush Rugby Football Union1971;52 years ago Masterton 1976200529 Wbush.png
Wellington Wellington Rugby Football Union 1879;144 years ago Wellington 1976200529 Wellington Lions colours.png
West Coast West Coast Rugby Union1890;133 years ago Greymouth 1976200529 Wcoast.png
Whanganui Whanganui Rugby Football Union1888;135 years ago Whanganui 1976200529 Whanganuicolors.png

Champions

EditionYearChampionResultRunner-upVenueLocationCoach
1 1976 Bay of Plenty No result Manawatu No play-offs Eric Anderson
2 1977 Canterbury No result Counties No play-offs Tiny Hill
3 1978 Wellington No result Counties No play-offsIan Upston
4 1979 Counties No result Auckland No play-offs Hiwi Tauroa
51980 Manawatu No result Auckland No play-offs Graham Hamer
61981 Wellington No result Manawatu No play-offsIan Upston
71982 Auckland No result Canterbury No play-offs John Hart
81983 Canterbury No result Wellington No play-offs Alex Wyllie
91984 Auckland No result Canterbury No play-offs John Hart
101985 Auckland No result Canterbury No play-offs John Hart
111986 Wellington No result Auckland No play-offs Earle Kirton
121987 Auckland No result Wellington No play-offsMaurice Trapp
131988 Auckland No result Wellington No play-offsMaurice Trapp
141989 Auckland No result Canterbury No play-offsMaurice Trapp
151990 Auckland No result Waikato No play-offsMaurice Trapp
161991 Otago No result Auckland No play-offs Laurie Mains
171992 Waikato 40–5 Otago Rugby Park Hamilton Kevin Greene
181993 Auckland 27–18 Otago Eden Park Auckland Graham Henry
191994 Auckland 22–16 North Harbour Onewa Domain Auckland Graham Henry
201995 Auckland 23–19 Otago Eden Park Auckland Graham Henry
211996 Auckland 46–15 Counties Manukau Eden Park Auckland Graham Henry
221997 Canterbury 44–13 Counties Manukau Lancaster Park Christchurch Robbie Deans
231998 Otago 49–20 Waikato Carisbrook Dunedin Tony Gilbert
241999 Auckland 24–18 Wellington Eden Park Auckland Wayne Pivac
252000 Wellington 34–29 Canterbury Jade Stadium Christchurch Dave Rennie
262001 Canterbury 30–19 Otago Jade Stadium Christchurch Steve Hansen
272002 Auckland 40–28 Waikato Waikato Stadium Hamilton Wayne Pivac
282003 Auckland 41–29 Wellington Westpac Stadium Wellington Wayne Pivac
29 2004 Canterbury 40–27 Wellington Westpac Stadium Wellington Brian McLean
30 2005 Auckland 39–11 Otago Eden Park Auckland Pat Lam

Finals appearances by union

In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by season of first appearance.

TeamTotalFirstLatestWonLostWin %
Auckland 151982 2005 150100.00
Wellington 7 1978 20034357.14
Otago 71991 2005 2528.57
Canterbury 6 1977 2004 5183.33
Counties Manukau 3 1979 19971233.33
Waikato 3199220021233.33
Bay of Plenty 1 1976 1976 10100.00
Manawatu 11980198010100.00
North Harbour 119941994010.00

Second-tier champions

The 2002 season saw the introduction of the Meads Cup and Lochore Cup, which were contested by unions from the second and third divisions respectively. North Otago and Hawke's Bay were the first honourable winners. New Zealand Rugby made the decision to incorporate the trophies in the new Heartland Championship tournament when the National Provincial Championship was discontinued in 2005. [6] The silverware commemorate the names of Sir Brian Lochore and Colin Meads, two legendary international rugby players from New Zealand. [7]

Awards

Player awards

SeasonDivision 1Division 2Division 3
PlayerPositionTeamPlayerPositionTeamPlayerPositionTeam
1994 Waisake Sotutu Wing Auckland Simon Culhane First five-eighth Southland John Smitheram Number 8 Mid Canterbury
1995 Olo Brown Prop Auckland Bull Allen Prop Taranaki Gavin McLiver Number 8 Thames Valley
1996 Justin Marshall Half-back Canterbury Norm Hewitt Hooker Southland Rob Penney Number 8 Marlborough
1997 Todd Blackadder Flanker Canterbury Justin Collins Flanker Northland Chris Finch First five-eighth North Otago
1998 Tony Brown First five-eighth Otago Jarrod Cunningham Fullback Central Vikings Greg Moriarty Hooker Mid Canterbury
1999 Filo Tiatia Number 8 Wellington Warren Johnston First five-eighth Nelson Bays Victor Taingahue Half-back East Coast
2000Andrew Slater Lock Taranaki Cory Holdaway Flanker Nelson Bays Mano Flutey First five-eighth East Coast
2001 Richie McCaw Flanker Canterbury Reece Robinson Lock Hawke's Bay Hotili 'Asi Prop North Otago
2002 Keith Lowen Centre Waikato Sitiveni Sivivatu Wing Counties Manukau Simon Porter First five-eighth North Otago
2003 Iliesa Tanivula Wing Auckland Davis Norman Centre Hawke's Bay Jonathan Walker Number 8 Whanganui
2004 Richie McCaw Flanker Canterbury Mark Bright Flanker Nelson Bays Craig Tansley Flanker Horowhenua Kapiti
2005 Chris Smylie Half-back Otago Clint Newland Prop Hawke's Bay Simanu Simanu Centre Wairarapa Bush

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

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  2. Garland, Steve (29 May 2013). Fields of Glory: 21 NPC Years, 1976-1996. HarperCollins Publishers New Zealand. p. 2. ISBN   9781869502331.
  3. "Regional rugby". NZ History. 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  4. "Club and provincial rugby". Te Ara. 5 September 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  5. "Provincial and regional rugby since 1976". Te Ara. 5 September 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  6. "Division One pools and draw released for 2006". Air New Zealand Cup. 4 November 2005. Archived from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  7. "Heartland Championship competition announced". Air New Zealand Cup. 29 June 2006. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 2 December 2022.