Rowing at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four

Last updated

Men's coxed four
at the Games of the XIX Olympiad
Pista olimpica de remo y canotaje, Xochimilco.JPG
The venue in 2015
Venue Virgilio Uribe Rowing and Canoeing Course
Dates13–19 October
Competitors66 from 13 nations
Teams13
Winning time6:45.62
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svgFlag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Silver medal icon.svgFlag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  East Germany
Bronze medal icon.svgFlag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland
  1964
1972  

The men's coxed four competition at the 1968 Summer Olympics took place at Virgilio Uribe Rowing and Canoeing Course, Mexico City, Mexico. It was held from 13 to 19 October and was unexpectedly won by the team from New Zealand, which secured the country its first Olympic rowing gold medal. Thirteen teams (66 competitors, with the Soviet Union making one substitution) from 13 nations attended the competition. [1] East Germany earned its first medal in its debut in the event, taking silver (the 1960 and 1964 Olympic tournaments had both been won by the United Team of Germany, with West German crews). Switzerland took bronze, its first medal in the men's coxed four since 1952.

Contents

Background

This was the 13th appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The coxed four was one of the four initial events introduced in 1900. It was not held in 1904 or 1908, but was held at every Games from 1912 to 1992 when it (along with the men's coxed pair) was replaced with the men's lightweight double sculls and men's lightweight coxless four. [2]

At the 1964 Summer Olympics, the men's coxed four event was won by the United Team of Germany. It was the last appearance of the German United Team. The 1962 World Rowing Championships had been won by the team from West Germany, and the 1966 World Rowing Championships had been won by East Germany. The West Germans had come second at the 1965 European Rowing Championships. The crew from the Soviet Union also belonged to the group of favourites, as they had won the last three European Rowing Championships and gained silver at the 1966 World Rowing Championships. A further medal contender was Italy, who had several previous Olympians in their boat. [1] The New Zealand team had originally been selected as four rowers and a cox as a backup to the country's eight that had qualified. They started training together in Christchurch on the Avon River and gained the impression that they had the potential to win a medal as a coxed four. There were stern discussions with the New Zealand selectors but in the end, the rowers got their way and were put forward as a team of their own. [3]

Mexico made its debut in the event; East and West Germany competed separately for the first time. The United States made its 11th appearance, most among nations to that point.

Competition format

The coxed four event featured five-person boats, with four rowers and a coxswain. It was a sweep rowing event, with the rowers each having one oar (and thus each rowing on one side). The competition used the 2000 metres distance that became standard at the 1912 Olympics and which has been used ever since except at the 1948 Games. [4]

The 1964 tournament introduced the "B" final, a consolation final that ranked rowers that had not qualified for the main, or "A", final. Races were held in up to six lanes. [5] This rowing competition consisted of three main rounds (quarterfinals, semifinals, and finals), as well as a repechage round that allowed teams that did not win their quarterfinal heats to advance to the semifinals. Only one boat was eliminated in the first two rounds, with 12 of 13 advancing to the semifinals.

Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6)

DateTimeRound
Sunday, 13 October 19689:00Quarterfinals
Tuesday, 15 October 19689:00Repechage
Thursday, 17 October 196810:00Semifinals
Friday, 18 October 196811:00Final B
Saturday, 19 October 196811:00Final A

Results

Quarterfinals

Three heats were rowed on 13 October; these were the first three rowing races of the 1968 Summer Olympics. [5] Two of the heats had four teams and one had five teams, with the first three teams to qualify for the semi-finals, and the remaining teams progressing to the repechage. [6]

Quarterfinal 1

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Dieter Semetzky Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  East Germany 7:03.60Q
2 Otto Weekhout Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 7:08.15Q
3 Viktor Mikheyev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7:10.18Q
4 Rolando Locatelli Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 7:11.52R
5 Rafael Velasco Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 7:51.39R

Quarterfinal 2

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Simon Dickie Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 7:12.19Q
2 Ladislau Lovrenschi Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania 7:16.50Q
3 John Hartigan Flag of the United States.svg  United States 7:21.39Q
4 Roberto Ojeda Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 7:41.11R

Quarterfinal 3

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Mariano Gottifredi Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 7:08.60Q
2 Gottlieb Fröhlich Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 7:10.39Q
3 Stefan Armbruster Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  West Germany 7:12.04Q
4 Roger Jouy Flag of France.svg  France 7:13.47R

Repechage

One heat was rowed in the repechage on 15 October. [5] Of the four teams competing, the first three would progress to the semi-finals. The team from the host nation was eliminated in the repechage. [7]

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Rolando Locatelli Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 6:55.55Q
2 Roger Jouy Flag of France.svg  France 7:05.48Q
3 Roberto Ojeda Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 7:13.43Q
4 Rafael Velasco Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 7:36.29

Semifinals

Two heats were rowed in the semi-finals on 17 October. [8] Of the six teams competing per heat, the first three would qualify for the final, while the others would progress to the small final. [9]

Semifinal 1

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Simon Dickie Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 6:48.65QA
2 John Hartigan Flag of the United States.svg  United States 6:54.22QA
3 Mariano Gottifredi Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 6:58.24QA
4 Rolando Locatelli Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 7:02.25QB
5 Stefan Armbruster Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  West Germany 7:06.45QB
6 Otto Weekhout Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 7:08.68QB

Semifinal 2

The team from the Soviet Union replaced one of their rowers in this heat, and swapped some seats. Arkady Kudinov rowed in this heat only. [8]

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Dieter Semetzky Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  East Germany 6:46.23QA
2 Viktor Mikheyev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 6:48.16QA
3 Gottlieb Fröhlich Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 6:48.54QA
4 Ladislau Lovrenschi Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania 6:52.67QB
5 Roger Jouy Flag of France.svg  France 7:14.05QB
6 Roberto Ojeda Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 7:26.62QB

Finals

Final B

The small final (now termed B final) was raced on 18 October. [10]

RankRowersCoxswainNationTime
7 Ladislau Lovrenschi Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania 6:46.68
8 Rolando Locatelli Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 6:50.54
9 Otto Weekhout Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 6:51.77
10 Roger Jouy Flag of France.svg  France 6:52.86
11 Roberto Ojeda Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 7:07.07
12 Stefan Armbruster Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  West Germany DNS

Final A

The final (now termed A final) was raced on 19 October. [10] The New Zealand team unexpectedly beat the team from East Germany by over two seconds. In another surprise, the Swiss boat overtook the Italians for the bronze medal position. The win secured New Zealand its first Olympic rowing gold, and its third Olympic rowing medal in total. [1] The Olympic competition was the first time that the team had raced together. [3] The medals were presented by IOC vice-president Konstantin Adrianow. [11]

RankRowersCoxswainNationTime
Gold medal icon.svg Simon Dickie Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 6:45.62
Silver medal icon.svg Dieter Semetzky Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  East Germany 6:48.20
Bronze medal icon.svg Gottlieb Fröhlich Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 6:49.04
4 Mariano Gottifredi Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 6:49.54
5 John Hartigan Flag of the United States.svg  United States 6:51.41
6 Viktor Mikheyev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7:00.00

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Rowing at the 1968 Ciudad de México Summer Games: Men's Coxed Fours". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
  2. "Coxed Fours, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Famed New Zealand Olympic rower Dudley Storey dies". Stuff . 6 March 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  4. "Why Do We Race 2000m? The History Behind the Distance". World Rowing. 1 May 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 Official Report of the Organising Committee 1969, p. 541.
  6. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Rowing at the 1968 Ciudad de México Summer Games: Men's Coxed Fours Round One". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
  7. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Rowing at the 1968 Ciudad de México Summer Games: Men's Coxed Fours Round One Repêchage". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
  8. 1 2 Official Report of the Organising Committee 1969, pp. 541f.
  9. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Rowing at the 1968 Ciudad de México Summer Games: Men's Coxed Fours Semi-Finals". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
  10. 1 2 Official Report of the Organising Committee 1969, p. 542.
  11. Official Report of the Organising Committee 1969, p. 129.

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References