Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed pair

Last updated

Contents

Men's coxed pair
at the Games of the XXII Olympiad
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R0516-0019, Gunkel, Lucke, Jahrling, Ulrich.jpg
Venue Moscow Canoeing and Rowing Basin
Dates20–27 July
Competitors33 from 11 nations
Winning time7:02.54
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Harald Jährling
Friedrich-Wilhelm Ulrich
Georg Spohr (cox)
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Silver medal icon.svg Viktor Pereverzev
Gennadi Kryuçkin
Aleksandr Lukyanov (cox)
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Bronze medal icon.svg Duško Mrduljaš
Zlatko Celent
Josip Reić (cox)
Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia
  1976
1984  

The men's coxed pair rowing competition at the 1980 Summer Olympics took place at Krylatskoye Sports Complex Canoeing and Rowing Basin, Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. The event was held from 20 to 27 July. [1] [2] There were 11 boats (33 competitors) from 11 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. [2] The event was won by Harald Jährling, Friedrich-Wilhelm Ulrich, and coxswain Georg Spohr of East Germany, the first men to successfully repeat as Olympic champions in the event (Conn Findlay was the only previous man to have two gold medals in the coxed pair, winning non-consecutively in 1956 and 1964 with different crews). It was also the first time that a crew of the same three men earned multiple medals of any colour. East Germany's three straight medals matched the United States (with gold in 1932, 1956, and 1964) for most among nations to that point. Silver went to the Soviet Union again, though with an entirely different team from its 1976 runner-up crew; the silver medalists this time were Viktor Pereverzev, Gennadi Kryuçkin, and cox Aleksandr Lukyanov. Duško Mrduljaš, Zlatko Celent, and cox Josip Reić earned Yugoslavia's first medal in the event with their bronze.

Background

This was the 15th appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The men's coxed pair was one of the original four events in 1900, but was not held in 1904, 1908, or 1912. It returned to the programme after World War I and was held every Games from 1924 to 1992, when it (along with the men's coxed four) was replaced with the men's lightweight double sculls and men's lightweight coxless four. [2]

Six of the 18 competitors from the 1976 coxed pair Final A returned, two full crews: gold medal winners Harald Jährling, Friedrich-Wilhelm Ulrich, and cox Georg Spohr of East Germany and fourth-place finishers Rumen Khristov, Tsvetan Petkov, and cox Todor Kishev of Bulgaria. The East Germans were heavily favoured, with the nation having taken the gold medals in the 1972 and 1976 Olympics and 1975, 1978, and 1979 World Championships (Spohr was on the 1979 Worlds team; the three together had finished second at the 1977 Worlds). Czechoslovakia was the primary challenger, with two consecutive Worlds silvers as well as Olympic medals in 1972 (silver) and 1976 (bronze); Josef Plamínek, Milan Škopek, and Oldřich Hejdušek were the 1979 runner-up crew. [2]

Ireland made its debut in the event. France made its 13th appearance, most among nations to that point.

Competition format

The coxed pair event featured three-person boats, with two rowers and a coxswain. It was a sweep rowing event, with the rowers each having one oar (and thus each rowing on one side). The course used the 2000 metres distance that became the Olympic standard in 1912. [3] The competition consisted of two main rounds (semifinals and finals) as well as a repechage after the semifinals.

Schedule

All times are Moscow Time (UTC+3)

DateTimeRound
Sunday, 20 July 198012:00Semifinals
Tuesday, 22 July 198011:00Repechage
Sunday, 27 July 198012:00Finals

Results

Semifinals

Winner of each heat advanced to Final A. The remaining teams must compete in repechage for the remaining spots in the "A" final or be placed in the "B" final. [4]

Semifinal 1

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Petre Ceapura
Gabriel Bularda
Ladislau Lovrenschi Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania 7:50.12QA
2 Tsvetan Petkov
Rumen Khristov
Todor Kishev Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria 7:58.31R
3 Antonio Dell'Aquila
Giuseppe Abbagnale
Giuseppe Di Capua Olympic flag.svg  Italy 7:59.39R
4 Serge Fornara
Hervé Bourquel
Jean-Pierre Huguet-Balent Olympic flag.svg  France 8:09.11R
5 Denis Rice
Christy O'Brien
Liam Williams Olympic flag.svg  Ireland 8:13.16R
6 Danilo Mora
Alfredo Valladares
Silvio Rosabal Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 8:28.82R

Semifinal 2

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Harald Jährling
Friedrich-Wilhelm Ulrich
Georg Spohr Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 7:32.89QA
2 Viktor Pereverzev
Gennadi Kryuçkin
Aleksandr Lukyanov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7:38.49R
3 Duško Mrduljaš
Zlatko Celent
Josip Reić Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 7:39.39R
4 James MacLeod
Neil Christie
David Webb Olympic flag.svg  Great Britain 7:42.39R
5 Josef Plamínek
Milan Škopek
Oldřich Hejdušek Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 7:47.71R

Repechage

The top two finishers in each heat advanced to the "A" final. All others went to the "B" final, out of medal contention. [5]

Repechage heat 1

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Duško Mrduljaš
Zlatko Celent
Josip Reić Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 7:19.22QA
2 Tsvetan Petkov
Rumen Khristov
Todor Kishev Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria 7:25.77QA
3 James MacLeod
Neil Christie
David Webb Olympic flag.svg  Great Britain 7:29.97QB
4 Denis Rice
Christy O'Brien
Liam Williams Olympic flag.svg  Ireland 7:35.65QB
5 Danilo Mora
Alfredo Valladares
Silvio Rosabal Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 7:52.87QB

Repechage heat 2

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Viktor Pereverzev
Gennadi Kryuçkin
Aleksandr Lukyanov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7:15.38QA
2 Josef Plamínek
Milan Škopek
Oldřich Hejdušek Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 7:21.52QA
3 Antonio Dell'Aquila
Giuseppe Abbagnale
Giuseppe Di Capua Olympic flag.svg  Italy 7:27.93QB
4 Serge Fornara
Hervé Bourquel
Jean-Pierre Huguet-Balent Olympic flag.svg  France 7:41.29QB

Finals

Final B

RankRowersCoxswainNationTime
7 Antonio Dell'Aquila
Giuseppe Abbagnale
Giuseppe Di Capua Olympic flag.svg  Italy 7:18.87
8 Serge Fornara
Hervé Bourquel
Jean-Pierre Huguet-Balent Olympic flag.svg  France 7:21.27
9 James MacLeod
Neil Christie
David Webb Olympic flag.svg  Great Britain 7:23.18
10 Danilo Mora
Alfredo Valladares
Silvio Rosabal Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 7:47.57
Denis Rice
Christy O'Brien
Liam Williams Olympic flag.svg  Ireland DNS

Final A

RankRowersCoxswainNationTime
Gold medal icon.svg Harald Jährling
Friedrich-Wilhelm Ulrich
Georg Spohr Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 7:02.54
Silver medal icon.svg Viktor Pereverzev
Gennadi Kryuçkin
Aleksandr Lukyanov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7:03.35
Bronze medal icon.svg Duško Mrduljaš
Zlatko Celent
Josip Reić Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 7:04.92
4 Petre Ceapura
Gabriel Bularda
Ladislau Lovrenschi Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania 7:07.17
5 Tsvetan Petkov
Rumen Khristov
Todor Kishev Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria 7:09.21
6 Josef Plamínek
Milan Škopek
Oldřich Hejdušek Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 7:09.41

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed pair</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed pair event was a rowing event conducted as part of the 1964 Summer Olympics programme. It was held from 11 to 15 October. There were 16 boats from 16 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by American crew Edward Ferry, Conn Findlay, and coxswain Kent Mitchell. Findlay had been on the United States gold medal crew in 1956 and bronze medal crew in 1960; he was the first man to earn two gold medals in the event, as well as the first man to win three medals of any color in the event. Mitchell had also been on the 1960 crew, and was the seventh man to earn multiple medals in the coxed pair. Jacques Morel, Georges Morel, and cox Jean-Claude Darouy took silver to earn France's first medal in the event since 1952. Herman Rouwé, Erik Hartsuiker, Jan Just Bos earned what was formally the Netherlands' first medal in the event; a pair of Dutch rowers had won the first edition in 1900, but had jettisoned their cox in favor of a local French boy between rounds and thus that medal was a "mixed team" medal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four event was a rowing event conducted as part of the Rowing at the 1964 Summer Olympics programme. It was held from 11 to 15 October. There were 16 boats from 16 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the United Team of Germany, the nation's second consecutive victory in the men's coxed four. The two medals placed the United Team of Germany in a tie for second-most all-time with Switzerland and Italy; Germany had the most with four. Italy earned its third straight medal in the event, all of different colours, with a silver in Tokyo. The bronze medal went to the Netherlands, the nation's first medal in the event since 1900.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four event was part of the rowing programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. The competition, the fourth appearance of the event, was held from 13 to 17 July 1924 on the river Seine. There were 10 boats from 10 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Switzerland, the nation's second consecutive victory in the event; the two Swiss victories matched Germany for most among nations to that point. France earned its first medal in the event since 1900 with silver. The United States reached the podium for the second straight Games with a bronze medal. Hans Walter, a member of the Swiss crew in 1920 as well as this year, was the first man to win two medals in the event, and the only one to win two golds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed pair</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed pair event was part of the rowing programme at the 1928 Summer Olympics. It was one of seven rowing events for men and was the fourth appearance of the event. It was held from 3 to 10 August near Sloten, Amsterdam. There were 6 boats from 6 nations, with each nation limited to one boat in the event. The event was won by the Swiss team, the nation's second consecutive victory in the event. Brothers Hans Schöchlin and Karl Schöchlin rowed, with Hans Bourquin the coxswain. Another pair of brothers took silver: France's Armand Marcelle and Édouard Marcelle. The Belgian bronze medal team consisted of Léon Flament, François de Coninck, and Georges Anthony; it was the nation's first medal in the event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four event was part of the rowing programme at the 1928 Summer Olympics. It was one of seven rowing events for men and was the fifth appearance of the event. It was held from 3 to 10 August. There were 11 boats from 11 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Italy, the nation's first medal in the men's coxed four. The Italian team dethroned two-time reigning champion Switzerland, beating the Swiss crew in both the semifinals and the final. Switzerland's silver medal brought its podium streak in the event to three Games; the United States had its two-Games medal streak end. Poland took bronze, its first medal in the event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed pair</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed pair competition at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich took place from 27 August to 2 September at the Olympic Regatta Course in Oberschleißheim. There were 21 boats from 21 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by East German crew Wolfgang Gunkel, Jörg Lucke, and coxswain Klaus-Dieter Neubert; it was the first medal in the event for East Germany as a separate nation. Czechoslovakia (silver) and Romania (bronze) also won their first medals in the men's coxed pair.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four competition at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich took place from 27 August to 2 September at the Olympic Reggatta Course in Oberschleißheim. There were 14 boats from 14 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by West Germany; it was the nation's first medal as a separate team, but the third time in four Games that a West German crew had won gold. East Germany repeated as silver medallists, though with a new crew. Bronze went to Czechoslovakia, the nation's first medal in the men's coxed four since 1952.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles took place at the Long Beach Marine Stadium. It was held from 10 to 13 August. There were 7 boats from 7 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Germany, the nation's first victory in the event since 1912 and third overall. Defending champions Italy came within 0.2 seconds of repeating, with Germany passing them at the very end of the final. Poland won its second consecutive bronze medal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four rowing competition at the 1980 Summer Olympics took place at Krylatskoye Sports Complex Canoeing and Rowing Basin, Moscow, Soviet Union. The event was held from 20 to 27 July. There were 12 boats from 12 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by East Germany, the nation's first victory after three consecutive silver medals since it began competing separately in 1968. Defending champions the Soviet Union finished second, while Poland's bronze medal was the first medal in the men's coxed four for that nation since 1932. Twin brothers Ullrich and Walter Dießner became the sixth and seventh men to earn two medals in the event, as they had also competed on the 1976 East German silver medal team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed pair</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed pair competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin took place at Grünau on the Langer See. It was held from 12 to 14 August. There were 12 boats from 12 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. It was twice the highest number of boats that had previously competed in an Olympic tournament. The event was won by the German team, rowers Gerhard Gustmann and Herbert Adamski and coxswain Dieter Arend, in the nation's debut in the event. Italy earned its first medal in the event since 1924 with silver by Almiro Bergamo, Guido Santin, and cox Luciano Negrini. France extended its podium streak to three Games with bronze by Marceau Fourcade, Georges Tapie, and cox Noël Vandernotte.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed pair</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed pair competition at the 1984 Summer Olympics took place at Lake Casitas, California, United States. It was held from 31 July to 5 August. There were 12 boats from 12 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the Italian crew, brothers Carmine Abbagnale and Giuseppe Abbagnale and coxswain Giuseppe Di Capua. It was Italy's first victory in the event since 1968 and third overall, tying the United States and East Germany for most among nations to that point. The Abbagnale brothers and Di Capua would go on to repeat as champions in 1988 and take silver in 1992. The Romanian crew of Dimitrie Popescu, Vasile Tomoiagă, and cox Dumitru Răducanu took silver. Americans Kevin Still, Robert Espeseth, and cox Doug Herland took bronze. The three-Games gold-medal streak for East Germany ended with that nation joining the Soviet-led boycott.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed pair</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed pair competition at the 1952 Summer Olympics took place at Meilahti, Finland. It was held from 20 to 23 July. There were 15 boats from 15 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by French team Raymond Salles, Gaston Mercier, and coxswain Bernard Malivoire; it was the nation's first victory in the event. Germany, which had won the event in 1936 but had been excluded from the 1948 Games after World War II, took silver. Sweden, the defending champions, had an all-new crew of Svend Ove Pedersen, Poul Svendsen, and cox Jørgen Frantzen; they took bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed pair</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed pair competition at the 1956 Summer Olympics took place at Lake Wendouree near Ballarat, Australia, from 23 to 27 November. There were 8 boats from 8 nations, with each nation limited to one boat in the event. The event was won by the American crew, rowers Arthur Ayrault and Conn Findlay and coxswain Kurt Seiffert. It was the first victory in the event for the United States since 1932 and second overall, matching Switzerland for most among nations at that point. The United Team of Germany took silver in its debut. The Soviet Union earned its first medal in the event, with Ihor Yemchuk, Heorhiy Zhylin, and Vladimir Petrov (cox) taking bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed pair</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed pair competition at the 1960 Summer Olympics took place at took place at Lake Albano, Italy. It was held from 31 August to 3 September. There were 18 boats from 18 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The three nations on the podium were the same as those in 1956, though in a different order. The event was won by the United Team of Germany, with Bernhard Knubel and Heinz Renneberg rowing with Klaus Zerta the coxswain. Zerta is the youngest confirmed male gold medalist in Olympic history at 13 years and 283 days, just beating Hans Bourquin by 9 days. The 1900 men's coxed pair gold-medal-winning coxswain may have been younger, but the identities and ages of most coxswains in that event, including the gold medalist, are not known. The Soviet Union, bronze in 1956, took silver this time with Antanas Bagdonavičius, Zigmas Jukna, and Igor Rudakov. Defending champions the United States took bronze; Conn Findlay was the only man from the 1956 podium to return, this time with Richard Draeger as his rowing partner and Kent Mitchell the coxswain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four competition at the 1960 Summer Olympics took place at Lake Albano, Italy. It was held from 31 August to 3 September. There were 21 boats from 21 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the competition. The event was won by the United Team of Germany in its debut in the event. Silver went to the French crew, the nation's first medal in the event since 1936. The defending champions Italy received bronze this time. In an event which saw constant turnover even from consistently strong nations, three members of the Italian team returned from the 1956 gold-medal crew to earn a second medal this Games: Romano Sgheiz, Ivo Stefanoni, and Franco Trincavelli were only the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th men to earn multiple medals in the coxed four.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed pair</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed pair competition at the 1968 Summer Olympics took place at Virgilio Uribe Rowing and Canoeing Course, in the Xochimilco borough of Mexico City. It was held from 13 to 19 October. There were 18 boats from 18 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the Italian crew, rowers Primo Baran and Renzo Sambo and coxswain Bruno Cipolla; it was Italy's first victory in the event since 1920 and second overall. The Netherlands made the podium for the second consecutive Games, though with an all-new team: Herman Suselbeek, Hadriaan van Nes, and cox Roderick Rijnders took silver. A Danish boat medaled in the event for the first time since 1952, with Jørn Krab, Harry Jørgensen, and Preben Krab earning bronze. The American medal streak of three Games ended with the United States boat placing fifth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed pair</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed pair competition at the 1976 Summer Olympics took place at Notre Dame Island Olympic Basin, Canada. It was held from 18 to 25 July. There were 13 boats from 13 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Harald Jährling, Friedrich-Wilhelm Ulrich, and Georg Spohr of East Germany, the nation's second consecutive victory in the event. The Soviet Union earned that nation's first medal in the event since 1960 with their silver. The Czechoslovakian brothers Oldřich Svojanovský and Pavel Svojanovský became the 8th and 9th men to win multiple medals in the event, adding a bronze to 1972 silver with new cox Ludvík Vébr.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed pair</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed pair competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics took place at Misari Regatta, South Korea. It was held from 20 to 25 September. There were 14 boats from 14 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Italian crew Carmine Abbagnale, Giuseppe Abbagnale, and coxswain Giuseppe Di Capua; they were the second crew to repeat as Olympic gold medalists. It was Italy's fourth victory in the event, most all-time among nations over the United States and East Germany at three. The East Germans, after winning their three gold medals consecutively from 1972 to 1980 before missing the 1984 Games due to the Soviet-led boycott, returned with a silver medal performance in Seoul by Mario Streit, Detlef Kirchhoff, and cox René Rensch. Great Britain took its first-ever medal in the event with a bronze by Andy Holmes, Steve Redgrave, and cox Patrick Sweeney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed pair</span>

The men's coxed pair competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics took place at Lake of Banyoles, Spain. It was held from 28 July to 2 August. There were 16 boats from 16 nations, with each nation limited to one boat in the event. The event was won by brothers Greg and Jonny Searle and coxswain Garry Herbert of Great Britain, the nation's first victory in the event. It was the third consecutive Games with brothers winning as the rowers; Italy's Carmine Abbagnale and Giuseppe Abbagnale had won in 1984 and 1988. They, along with longtime cox Giuseppe Di Capua, took silver this year, becoming the only crew to win three medals together in the event. Bronze went to Romanians Dimitrie Popescu, Nicolae Țaga, and cox Dumitru Răducanu. Popescu and Răducanu had been on the 1984 silver medal team, making them the 16th and 17th—and final—men to earn multiple medals in the event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowing at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four</span> Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics took place at took place at Lake of Banyoles, Spain. It was held from 27 July to 1 August. There were 12 boats from 12 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Romania, the nation's first victory in the event; the Romanian team had taken silver in 1988. Germany, recently re-united, took silver in 1992; East Germany had won gold in 1988. Two men returned from the 1988 podium to medal again in 1992: Dimitrie Popescu of Romania and Hendrik Reiher of the former East German team. They were the eighth and ninth men to earn multiple medals in the event; due to the removal of the men's coxed four from the programme, they would be the last. Bronze went to Poland, the nation's fourth bronze medal in the coxed four.

References

  1. "Rowing at the 1980 Moscow Summer Games: Men's Coxed Pairs". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Coxed Pairs, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  3. "Why Do We Race 2000m? The History Behind the Distance". World Rowing. 1 May 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  4. Rowing at the 1980 Moskva Summer Games: Men's Coxed Pairs Round One. Sports Reference. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  5. Rowing at the 1980 Moskva Summer Games: Men's Coxed Pairs Round One Repêchage. Sports Reference. Retrieved 27 September 2015.

Sources