St Helen's Church, Overton

St Helen's Church, Overton
St Helen's Church, Overton, from the southwest
St Helen's Church, Overton Location in the City of Lancaster district
54°00′41″N2°51′16″W / 54.0113°N 2.8545°W / 54.0113; -2.8545
OS grid reference	SD 441,576
Location	Church Grove, Overton, Lancashire
Country	England
Denomination	Anglican
Churchmanship	Central
Website	St Helen, Overton
History
Status	Parish church
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Heritage designation	Grade II*
Designated	2 May 1968
Architect(s)	William Coulthard (1830) Austin and Paley (restoration)
Architectural type	Church
Style	Norman, Gothic
Specifications
Materials	Sandstone, stone slate roofs
Administration
Province	York
Diocese	Blackburn
Archdeaconry	Lancaster
Deanery	Lancaster and Morecambe
Parish	Overton
Clergy
Priest(s)	Revd D G Goddard
Laity
Churchwarden(s)	Christine Masheter, Gillian Gardner
Parish administrator	Janet Purvis

St Helen's Church, Overton, is located in Church Grove, Overton, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Lancaster and Morecambe, the archdeaconry of Lancaster, and the diocese of Blackburn. ^[1] The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. ^[2]

History

The oldest parts of the church date from the 12th century. ^[2] In 1771 it was partly rebuilt, resulting in a chancel wider than the nave. A long north transept was added in 1830, the architect being William Coulthard. ^[3] A restoration of the church was carried out by the Lancaster architects Austin and Paley in 1902, when they removed plaster from the walls, added new floors, steps and seat, repaired the roof, and inserted stone mullions in three windows. This work cost £650 (equivalent to £87,000in 2021). ^{[4] [5]} During the course of the restoration the architects discovered the foundation of an earlier canted apse at the east end. ^[3]

Architecture

St Helen's is constructed in sandstone rubble, with a stone slate roof. Its plan consists of a nave, a wider chancel, and a north transept containing the organ and a vestry. At the west end is a bellcote, beneath which is a plain two-light window. There are similar windows on the north and south sides of the nave and on the south wall of the chancel. On the south side of the church is a Norman doorway, with badly eroded carving. Above the doorway is a plaque, also eroded. The east window has a semicircular head with a keystone. ^[2] The windows in the transept are tall, with mullions and round heads. ^[3] Inside the church there are galleries at the west end, and in the transept. On the east wall are boards painted with the Ten Commandments and the Lord's Prayer. The pulpit, with its sounding board, dates from the 18th century. The sandstone font is octagonal on a square base. ^[2]

External features

In the churchyard, to the south of the church is a sandstone cross base and part of its shaft, probably dating from the medieval era. ^[6] The churchyard also contains the war graves of an airman of World War I, and an airman and a Wren of World War II. ^[7]

See also

• Lancashire portal

• Grade II* listed buildings in Lancashire
• Listed buildings in Overton, Lancashire
• List of ecclesiastical works by Austin and Paley (1895–1914)

References

1. St Helen, Overton, Church of England , retrieved 5 April 2012
2. Historic England, "Church of St Helen, Overton (1071774)", National Heritage List for England , retrieved 5 April 2012
3. Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], Lancashire: North, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 489, ISBN   978-0-300-12667-9
4. UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017), "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", MeasuringWorth, retrieved 11 June 2022
5. Brandwood, Geoff; Austin, Tim; Hughes, John; Price, James (2012), The Architecture of Sharpe, Paley and Austin, Swindon: English Heritage, pp. 244–245, ISBN   978-1-84802-049-8
6. Historic England, "Remains of cross approx 10 meres south of Church of St Helen, Overton (1071775)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 April 2012
7. OVERTON (ST. HELEN) CHURCHYARD, Commonwealth War Graves Commission , retrieved 16 February 2013