State Duma (disambiguation)

Last updated February 24, 2019

State Duma may refer to:

State Duma, the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia
State Duma (Russian Empire), the lower house of the Russian Imperial parliament
State Duma of Stavropol Krai, Russian regional parliament
State Duma of Astrakhan Oblast, Russian regional parliament
Legislative Duma of Tomsk Oblast, formerly State Duma of Tomsk Oblast, Russian regional parliament
State Duma of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russian regional parliament
State Duma of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russian regional parliament

The State Duma, commonly abbreviated in Russian as Gosduma, is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, while the upper house is the Council of the Federation. The Duma headquarters are located in central Moscow, a few steps from Manege Square. Its members are referred to as deputies. The State Duma replaced the Supreme Soviet as a result of the new constitution introduced by Boris Yeltsin in the aftermath of the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993, and approved by the Russian public in a referendum.

The State Duma or Imperial Duma was the Lower House, part of the legislative assembly in the late Russian Empire, which held its meetings in the Taurida Palace in St. Petersburg. It convened four times between 27 April 1906 and the collapse of the Empire in February 1917. The First and the Second Dumas were more democratic and represented a greater number of national types than their successors. The Third Duma was dominated by gentry, landowners and businessmen. The Fourth Duma held five sessions; it existed until 2 March 1917, and was formally dissolved on 6 October 1917.

Stavropol Krai is a federal subject of Russia. It is geographically located in the North Caucasus region in Southern Russia, and is administratively part of the North Caucasian Federal District. Stavropol Krai has a population of 2,786,281 (2010).

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