Figure skating at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles

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Ladies' singles
at the VII Olympic Winter Games
Figure skating pictogram.svg
Venue Stadio olimpico del ghiaccio
Dates30 January-2 February
Competitors21 from 11 nations
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Tenley Albright
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Carol Heiss
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Ingrid Wendl
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
  1952
1960  

The women's figure skating competition at the 1956 Winter Olympics took place at the Olympic Ice Stadium in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. The competition was held on 30–31 January and 2 February 1956. Twenty-one women from eleven countries participated in the competition. The event was dominated by the American skaters and who won gold and silver. Tenley Albright, who overcame a significant injury two weeks before the start of the competition, was the Olympic champion. [1]

Competition

The event was held outdoors at the Ice Stadium in Cortina d'Ampezzo, the host city for the Games. This would be the last time that the figure skating events were held outdoors at an Olympic Games. [2] The Ice Stadium was the focal point of the Games. It was used not only for figure skating but also for the opening and closing ceremonies. [3] It was built to accommodate 6,000–7,000 people. [3] Temporary seating was added for the figure skating competition that swelled the stadium's capacity to 14,000 people. [4] The ladies' competition was the first figure skating event held at the Games. It was followed by the men's competition and then the pairs. Ice dancing had yet to become an Olympic sport in 1956. [5]

The competition was broken down into two disciplines. The first was a compulsory figures competition, which counted for 60% of the score. This was done on 30 January, with the competition beginning in such a heavy snowstorm that it was difficult for the judges to see the skaters' tracings. After the first day of competition Tenley Albright had the lead with 9 of 11 judges' first-place ordinals, with Carol Heiss second. [6]

The second discipline was a free skating program, which counted for 40% of the final score. This final program was performed on 2 February. [2] In the second day of competition Albright edged out Heiss by 1.6 points to claim the gold medal. [7]

Albright won the event despite a serious leg injury sustained just weeks before the Olympics. While skating in practice Albright fell when her skate hit a rut in the ice. Her left skate blade sliced her right ankle to the bone, severing a vein.[ citation needed ] She also had to overcome polio, which she contracted in 1946. [8] Carol Heiss won the silver medal. She later won gold at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, and married Hayes Jenkins, the men's champion at the 1956 Games. [9] Ingrid Wendl from Austria won the bronze medal, the only Olympic medal of her career.

Results

Source: [10] [11]

RankNameNationCFFSPointsPlaces
1 Tenley Albright US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 11169.6712
2 Carol Heiss US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 22168.0221
3 Ingrid Wendl Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 35159.4439
4 Yvonne Sugden Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 49156.6253
5 Hanna Eigel Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 54157.1552
6 Carole Jane Pachl Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 68154.7473
7 Hanna Walter Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 87153.8983.5
8 Catherine Machado US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 103153.4886.5
9 Ann Johnston Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 710152.5694
10 Rosi Pettinger Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 116152.04101
11 Erica Batchelor Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 912149.67116
12 Sjoukje Dijkstra Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1215145.80140
13 Joan Haanappel Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1411145.85145.5
14 Beth Peach Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1313144.75151
15 Fiorella Negro Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1614142.31168.5
16 Karin Borner Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 1516141.69171
17 Maryvonne Huet Flag of France.svg  France 1719138.30194
18 Alice Fischer Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 1820137.69203
19 Alice Lundström Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1918136.34206
20 Jindra Kramperová Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 2117136.67209
21 Manuela Angeli Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2021133.51222

See also

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References

  1. "Figure Skating at the 1956 Winter Olympics: Singles, Women". Olympedia. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  2. 1 2 "Figure Skating at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2010.
  3. 1 2 Comitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano (1956), pp. 124–133
  4. Findling and Pelle (1996), p. 260
  5. Comitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano (1956), pp. 662–677
  6. "The Olympics: 1956", Skating magazine, March 1960
  7. Comitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano (1956), pp. 669–671
  8. Johnson Lewis, Jone. "Tenly Albright". About.com. Archived from the original on 5 December 2010. Retrieved 2 March 2010.
  9. Findling and Pelle (1996), p. 261
  10. Comitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano (1956), p. 669
  11. Comitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano (1956), p. 671