Leipzig/Halle Airport

Leipzig/Halle Airport Flughafen Leipzig/Halle
IATA: LEJ ICAO: EDDP
Summary
Airport type	Public
Owner	Mitteldeutsche Airport Holding AG
Operator	Flughafen Leipzig/Halle GmbH
Serves	Leipzig and Halle
Location	Schkeuditz, Germany
Hub for	AeroLogic Amazon Air [1] Antonov Airlines [2] [3] DHL Aviation
Focus city for	Condor Volga-Dnepr Airlines [2] [3] (suspended)
Elevation  AMSL	470 ft / 143 m
Coordinates	51°25′26″N012°14′11″E / 51.42389°N 12.23639°E / 51.42389; 12.23639
Website	mdf-ag.com
Map
LEJ Location of airport in Saxony
Runways
Direction Length Surface m ft 08L/26R 3,600 11,811 Concrete 08R/26L 3,600 11,811 Concrete
Statistics (2022)
Passengers 1,558,602 +133,4% Aircraft movements 0,080,902 00+6,3% Cargo (metric tons) 1,510,575 00-5,1%
Sources: Statistics at ADV. [4] , AIP at German air traffic control. [5]

Leipzig/Halle Airport( IATA : LEJ, ICAO : EDDP) (German: Flughafen Leipzig/Halle) is an international airport located in Schkeuditz, Saxony, Germany, and serves both Leipzig, Saxony, and Halle, Saxony-Anhalt. It is a state-owned enterprise and is one of only 4 German airports which allows 24 hour take off and landing, i.e. red-eye flights.

In terms of cargo traffic, as of 2019 the airport was the second-busiest in Germany after Frankfurt Airport, and the fifth-busiest in Europe, having handled 1,238,343 metric tonnes of cargo. It is Germany's 14th largest airport by passengers and handled more than 2.61 million passengers in 2019 mainly with flights to European leisure destinations. The airport serves as the main European hub for DHL Aviation and the main hub for AeroLogic. Military installations have also been built at the airport for NATO and EU military aircraft. ^[6]

Despite increasing take off and landings and night flights the airport has been operating at a loss for decades, and its operations have to be tax payer subsidized, largely because its take off and landing fees are a fraction of what other German airports charge, akin to price dumping.

History

The airport was built new from the ground up at a location between Halle and Leipzig from 1926 and opened in 1927.^{[ citation needed ]}

On 18 March 1986, Air France flew a Concorde to the airport, to coincide with the world-renowned Leipzig trade fair. Two days later British Airways also flew a Concorde to Leipzig/Halle.^{[ citation needed ]} In the following years, both airlines operated Concorde flights from Paris and London when the trade fair was held in Leipzig.

21st century

Despite its name, the airport is located in the town of Schkeuditz, Nordsachsen. A deal between the city of Leipzig and the Landkreis Delitzsch led to a land exchange. In 2007, Leipzig received land outside the airport while ownership of the airport land was transferred to Delitzsch. The District of Delitzsch, which by now has merged to become part of Landkreis Nordsachsen, owns and claims taxes from the grounds and commercial interest from the airport.^{[ citation needed ]}

In early 2008, DHL Aviation moved its European hub from Brussels Airport to Leipzig/Halle, leading to a significant increase in cargo traffic at the airport. Leipzig bid to host the 2012 Olympic Games and the airport was modernised as a result, even though London was eventually awarded the games.^{[ citation needed ]}

In spring 2013, Ryanair announced the start of operations to Leipzig/Halle on six routes. However, one year later all of them except the flights to London–Stansted were terminated. ^[7] In February 2015, Etihad Regional announced the immediate termination of all their Leipzig/Halle operations which had started only two years earlier, due to changes to their operational concept. All three routes were shut down while two newly announced ones did not start. ^[8]

In September 2016, Pakistan International Airlines announced plans to replace Manchester on their Islamabad - Manchester - New York City route with Leipzig/Halle in 2017 to lower operational costs and save time. As the airline holds Fifth Freedom rights, this would have been Leipzig/Halle's first passenger service to the United States. ^[9] In October 2017, the airline announced it would end all routes to the United States, so plans to use Leipzig as a layover to New York-JFK never came to be. ^[10]

In October 2016, DHL inaugurated a major expansion to its freight facilities at the airport. Two new cargo terminals increased handling capacity by 50 percent. ^[11]

As of April 2018, the largest passenger airline at Leipzig/Halle Airport measured by weekly departures is Condor with 55 outgoing flights per week. For this purpose, three Airbus A321 aircraft are stationed at the airport. The second-largest airline was Small Planet Airlines (Germany) with 18 outgoing flights per week. The airline stationed an Airbus A320 aircraft to serve several leisure destinations for TUI Group. ^[12] It was followed by SunExpress Deutschland which operated 15 weekly departures and stationed for this a Boeing 737 aircraft at the airport. ^{[13] [14]}

In August 2018, DHL announced further expansion of its facilities at the airport. Beside an enlargement of the apron, a new pilot training center was also planned. The number of employees was to increase from 5700 to 6000. ^[15] At the same time, EAT Leipzig announced that they would add five used Airbus A330 freighters to their fleet, for a total of 36 aircraft. ^[16] Also in August 2018, the Russian Volga-Dnepr Group announced plans to launch a new German freight subsidiary based at the airport. ^{[17] [18]}

Economics

The airport is owned by the Mitteldeutsche Flughafen Holding AG, a state-owned enterprise. It has been operating at a loss for decades. According to public records for 2005 to 2014, operating losses totalled almost 570 million € and from 2000 to 2020 they were 800 million €. ^[19] In 2020, the airport owners received 19.4 million € in Corona subsidies, even though the airport increased its cargo handling by 12.3 % that year. ^[19] The main reason for the losses have been extremely low take-off and landing fees, which do not cover operating costs. For example, the take off/landing fee for a DHL A306 aircraft at Leipzig airport was 1017€, in Cologne 1945 €, at Hannover Airport 2769€ and at Frankfurt Airport 4179€ (the latter not allowing night flights). DHL has been profiting from these low prices; its particular subsidy DHL-Hub Leipzig GmbH does not publish its own figures, but as part of the DHL Express division, it has been making huge profits for many years, with 2.04 billion in 2019 alone, tax payer subsidized akin to corporate welfare. ^[19]

Facilities

General plan of the airport

Terminal

The modern airport terminal structure extends over the adjacent motorway and railway. It integrates the main car park as well as the check-in-facilities and is connected to a pier equipped with six jet bridges as well as several apron stands. Due to its compact design, it provides short walking distances. The airport terminal has immigration facilities for international flights but no international transfer area.

Runways

The airport has two runways. Terminal access is south of the railway. Runway 08L/26R runs parallel to the road north of the railway, requiring aircraft to taxi on a bridge over the tracks and roads.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

The following airlines offer regular scheduled and charter flights at Leipzig/Halle Airport: ^[20]

Airlines	Destinations
Air Cairo [21] [22]	Hurghada
Austrian Airlines	Vienna
Condor [23]	Agadir (resumes 20 May 2024), [24] Fuerteventura, Funchal, Gran Canaria, Hurghada, Palma de Mallorca, Tenerife–South Seasonal: Antalya, [25] Chania, [26] Corfu, Faro, [26] Heraklion, [27] [28] Jerez de la Frontera (begins 17 May 2024), [24] Kos, Lanzarote, [29] Rhodes
Corendon Airlines	Antalya Seasonal: Hurghada [30]
European Air Charter	Seasonal charter: Burgas, [31] Varna
Eurowings	Düsseldorf, [32] Palma de Mallorca
Freebird Airlines [33]	Seasonal: Antalya Seasonal charter: Burgas, Corfu, Fuerteventura
Lufthansa	Frankfurt, Munich
Nouvelair	Seasonal: Djerba, Monastir [34]
Pegasus Airlines	Antalya
Ryanair	London–Stansted [35]
SmartLynx Airlines	Seasonal charter: Dubai-Al Maktoum, [36] Hurghada, [37] Marsa Alam [38]
Smartwings	Seasonal charter: Abu Dhabi [39]
Sundair	Seasonal: Antalya [34]
SunExpress	Antalya
Turkish Airlines	Istanbul
Wizz Air	Bucharest–Otopeni (begins 4 June 2024), [40] Tirana (begins 30 September 2024) [41]

Cargo

As of 2021, there were up to 170 nighttime take offs and landing events. ^[19]

Airlines	Destinations
AeroLogic [42]	Bahrain, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Bengaluru, Brussels, Chennai, Chicago–O'Hare, Cincinnati, Cologne/Bonn, Dallas, Delhi, Dubai–International, East Midlands, Frankfurt, Guadalajara, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Houston–Intercontinental, Los Angeles, Mexico City, Miami, Mumbai, New York–JFK, Seattle/Tacoma, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, [43] Singapore, Stavanger, Tashkent, Tokyo–Narita, Toronto–Pearson
Amazon Air [44]	Cologne/Bonn, East Midlands, Katowice, Madrid, Milan–Malpensa
DHL Aviation [45] [46]	Almaty, Amsterdam, Athens, Bahrain, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Barcelona, Basel/Mulhouse, Belgrade, Bengaluru, Bergamo, Bologna, Bratislava, Brno, Brussels, Budapest, Cincinnati, Cologne/Bonn, Copenhagen, Delhi, Dubai–International, Dublin, East Midlands, Edinburgh, Frankfurt, Gdańsk, Geneva, Helsinki, Ho Chi Minh City, [47] Hong Kong, Istanbul, Katowice, Kyiv–Boryspil, Lagos, Lahore, Linz, Ljubljana, London–Heathrow, London–Luton, Los Angeles, Lyon, Madrid, Marseille, Milan–Malpensa, Miami, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Mumbai, Munich, Nantes, New York–JFK, Oslo, Ostrava, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Pisa, Riga, Rome–Ciampino, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Shannon, Sharjah, Singapore, Skopje, Sofia, Stockholm–Arlanda, Stuttgart, Tashkent, Tel Aviv, Treviso, Turku, Vilnius, Vitoria, Warsaw–Chopin
MNG Airlines [48] [49]	Cologne/Bonn, Istanbul, Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen

Military

Some US airlines have flown to Leipzig/Halle on behalf of the US Department of Defense, to bring US Army troops and US Marines to Afghanistan and Iraq. Leipzig/Halle is used as a technical stop for refueling on these flights. ^[50] They do not appear at any official timetable. Marines and soldiers flown via Leipzig/Halle are listed as transit passengers in its traffic statistics. Military charter flights are also operated via Leipzig/Halle.^{[ citation needed ]}

Citizens' initiative

Residents in the Saale district have been complaining about the noise pollution for years. A noise protection report from 2021 showed that the existing aircraft noise was "indecent". The biggest problem has been night flights, according to a citizens' initiative. ^[51] Citizens have been asking to adapt start and landing fees, pricing up night flights. ^[52]

Statistics

The airport in 1929

The airport's restaurant in 1931

Concourse connecting the check-in and airside areas

Cargo facilities

Control tower

Taxiway crossing the Autobahn

Annual passenger traffic at LEJ airport. See Wikidata query.

	Passengers	Movements	Freight (in t)
1990	274,878	9,549	366
1991	634,424	26,089	4,372
1992	1,073,378	42,960	8,611
1993	1,521,436	48,510	17,482
1994	1,901,797	52,590	23,189
1995	2,104,822	53,807	25,225
1996	2,186,649	50,298	22,410
1997	2,248,852	47,284	17,220
1998	2,108,779	43,778	12,866
1999	2,162,769	47,944	15,220
2000	2,288,931	47,030	17,086
2001	2,185,130	42,408	15,799
2002	1,988,854	41,209	16,882
2003	1,955,070	40,303	17.559
2004	2,041,046	39,316	12,575
2005	2,127,895	37,905	15,641
2006	2,348,011	42,417	29,330
2007	2,723,000	50,972	101,364
2008	2,462,256	59,924	442,453
2009	2,421,382	60,150	524,082
2010	2,348,597	62,247	663,024
2011	2,266,743	64,097	760,344
2012	2,286,151	62,688	863,665
2013	2,240,860	61,668	887,101
2014	2,331,399	63,569	910,708
2015	2,321,975	65,061	988,240
2016 [53]	2,192,145	64,492	1,052,372
2017 [54]	2,365,141	69,815	1,138,477
2018 [55]	2,571,119	79,218	1,221,429
2019 [56]	2,618,772	78,980	1,238,343
2020 [57]	530,221	64,483	1,383,485
2021 [58]	667,784	76,104	1,591,618
2022	1,558,602	80,902	1,510,575
2023	2,101,425	80,536	1,393,747
Source: Leipzig/Halle Airport Traffic statistics [59]

Ground transportation

Train

Leipzig/Halle Airport railway station

Leipzig/Halle Airport railway station is located directly under the passenger terminal and has Intercity connections on the Dresden-Magdeburg-Hanover-Cologne route. Two lines of the S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland connect directly to Leipzig and Halle, and onwards to Altenburg and Zwickau with connections to most parts of Central Germany.

Car

The airport is connected to two motorways: the A14 connecting to Dresden (130 km), Halle (20 km) and Magdeburg (130 km), and the A9 connecting to Munich (430 km), Nuremberg (280 km), and Berlin (180 km).

Coach

Flixbus connects in both ways twice per day to Dresden, Göttingen, and Kassel and once per day to Dortmund and Cologne.

In popular culture

The airport's facilities have been featured in major films and TV shows during recent years:

• In December 2004, Leipzig/Halle Airport was a filming location for Flightplan starring Jodie Foster and Peter Sarsgaard. ^[60] According to the film, Jodie Foster's flight departs from Berlin but all shots showing Berlin's supposed airport were actually taken at Leipzig/Halle Airport.
• In 2010, the check-in area of Leipzig/Halle was a filming location for Unknown starring Liam Neeson and Diane Kruger. ^[61]
• The airport's terminal and apron were featured heavily in the Marvel Cinematic Universe's live-action film Captain America: Civil War (2016). Branded equipment featuring the airport's logo was shown several times during the scenes.
• The airport's hallway between the check-in area and the public departure/arrival area was featured in the Netflix series Inventing Anna , which tells the story of Anna Sorokin. ^[62] In the series, an American journalist flies to Berlin to conduct research on Anna's upbringing for her next article but all airport scenes were shot at Leipzig/Halle Airport.

Accidents and incidents

• On September 1, 1975, Interflug Flight 1107 crashed on approach to the airport when the Tupolev TU-134 descended too quickly, not following the proper approach path, while the crew failed to monitor their altitude, leading to a CFIT. 27 of the 34 people on board perished.

See also

• Transport in Germany
• List of airports in Germany
• Kursdorf, a ghost village located between the airport's runways

References

1. "Amazon launches its first Amazon Air regional hub in Europe". 5 November 2020.
2. "Leipzig/Halle erhält zwei AN-124-Anbieter". airliners.de.
3. Höhne, Steffen (3 November 2016). "Nato vergibt Auftrag: Antonovs bleiben am Flughafen Halle/Leipzig stationiert". Mitteldeutsche Zeitung.
4. "ADV Monthly Traffic Report 12/2022" (PDF; 919 KB). adv.aero (in German). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Verkehrsflughäfen e.V. 13 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
5. "AIP VFR online". dfs.de. DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
6. "www.german-foreign-policy.com" . Retrieved 4 June 2015.
7. "Ryanair streicht fast alle Flugziele ab Leipzig/Halle". 10 January 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
8. "Etihad Regional zieht sich komplett aus Deutschland zurück". airliners.de. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
9. aero.de - "Pakistan International Airlines connects Leipzig and New York" (German) 10 September 2016
10. "Ausgeträumt: Direktverbindung Leipzig - New York endgültig vom Tisch". LVZ - Leipziger Volkszeitung.
11. aero.de - "DHL opens new terminals at Leipzig/Halle Airport" (German) 12 October 2016
12. "Small Planet Airlines". www.smallplanet.aero. 14 July 2020.
13. "Neue Ziele: Sun Express stationiert Flugzeug in Leipzig/Halle". airliners.de.
14. "Flughafen Leipzig/Halle - Unternehmen > Newsroom > Pressemitteilungen > Neuigkeiten im Sommerflugplan 2018 > Neuigkeiten im Sommerflugplan 2018". www.leipzig-halle-airport.de.
15. "DHL baut Leipzig/Halle kräftig aus: Post-Tochter plant künftig mehr Flüge am Airport". Mitteldeutsche Zeitung. 29 August 2018.
16. "DHL kauft fünf Airbus A330 von Etihad". airliners.de.
17. "CargoLogic Germany Ante Portas". CargoForwarder Global. 26 August 2018.
18. "Volga-Dnepr Group's new German unit to launch with B737s". ch-aviation.
19. Julke, Ralf (9 April 2021). "Frachtfliegerei auf Steuerzahlerkosten: Startentgelte am Flughafen Leipzig/Halle decken nicht mal die Betriebskosten" (in German). Retrieved 4 May 2024.
20. "mdf-ag.com - Flightsearch" . Retrieved 1 November 2022.
21. "Flight plan". sunexpress.com.
22. "Egypt's Air Cairo, SunExpress ink cooperation agreement". ch-aviation.com. 8 March 2021.
23. "Timetable".
24. "CONDOR NS24 EUROPE NETWORK ADDITIONS – 06AUG23".
25. "CONDOR EXPANDS ANTALYA NETWORK IN NS23".
26. "Condor schedule - summer 2023" (PDF).
27. "MARABU AIRLINES OUTLINES NS23 NETWORK".
28. "Flughafen Leipzig-Halle: Condor schickt den Marabu nach Heraklion - nordsachsen24.de".
29. "CONDOR EXPANDS LANZAROTE NETWORK IN NW23".
30. "CORENDON AIRLINES NW22 SCHEDULED SERVICE ADJUSTMENT – 20OCT22". aeroroutes.com. 20 October 2022.
31. "Flug Leipzig/Halle - Burgas ab 120 € | billige Flüge buchen bei idealo".
32. https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240215-ewns24duslej
33. "Tui sends Freebird Europe to Leipzig / Halle - Airbus A320 is stationed in Schkeuditz". lvz.de. 4 October 2019.
34. "Summer 2023 schedule - Dresden and Leipzig" (PDF).
35. "Neu ab Flughafen Leipzig/Halle: Mit Ryanair direkt und günstig nach London und Dublin".
36. "Smartlynx Airlines NW23 Leipzig/Halle Operations".
37. "Smartlynx Airlines NW23 Leipzig/Halle Operations".
38. "Smartlynx Airlines NW23 Leipzig/Halle Operations".
39. "Smartwings adds Germany - Abu Dhabi regular charters from mid-Oct 2023". AeroRoutes. 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
40. "Planurile Wizz Air pentru România: Două noi avioane la București, o nouă rută și creșterea frecvențelor pe 21 de rute". 3 October 2023.
41. "Wizzair shton dy avionë të rinj! Nga Tirana edhe dy linja të reja, Valencia dhe Laipzig".
42. aerologic.aero retrieved 22 January 2021
43. "New air freight route links China, Germany".
44. Brett, Damian. "Amazon confirms the launch of European airfreight operations". www.aircargonews.net. Retrieved 27 October 2020.^{[ title missing ]}
45. "Flughafen Leipzig/Halle - Business and partners > Cargo > Location > Airlines > Airlines". www.leipzig-halle-airport.de.
46. aviationcargo.dhl.com - Destinations served retrieved 4 September 2022
47. "AeroLogic 3S621 (BOX621) from Ho Chi Minh City to Frankfurt". 4 January 2022.
48. "MNG AIRLINES – SERVICES". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
49. "MNG Airlines - Services". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
50. dubisthalle.de (German) 20 June 2016
51. mdr.de (8 June 2022). "Ausbau des Flughafen Leipzig/Halle: Mehr Fluglärm in Halle erwartet" (in German). Retrieved 3 May 2024.
52. Julke, Ralf (10 April 2024). "Defizitärer Flughafen Leipzig/Halle: Bürgerinitiativen fordern eine neue Flughafenentgeltordnung" (in German). Retrieved 5 May 2024.
53. "Flughafen Leipzig/Halle und Dresden hatten 2016 weniger Passagiere". airportzentrale.de.
54. "Flughafen Leipzig/Halle - Unternehmen > Newsroom > Pressemitteilungen > Verkehrsentwicklung der Flughäfen Leipzig/Halle und Dresden im Jahr 2017 > Verkehrsentwicklung der Flughäfen Leipzig/Halle und Dresden im Jahr 2017". www.leipzig-halle-airport.de. Archived from the original on 14 October 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
55. "Flughafen Leipzig/Halle | Unternehmen > Newsroom > Pressemitteilungen > Verkehrsentwicklung der Flughäfen Leipzig/Halle und Dresden im Jahr 2018: Zuwächse im Passagierverkehr – Frachtanstieg in Leipzig/Halle > Verkehrsentwicklung der Flughäfen Leipzig/Halle und Dresden im Jahr 2018: Zuwächse im Passagierverkehr – Frachtanstieg in Leipzig/Halle". Archived from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
56. "Flughafen Leipzig/Halle | Unternehmen > Newsroom > Pressemitteilungen > Verkehrszahlen 2019: LEJ mit Frachtrekord und mehr Passagieren, DRS nach Germania-Aus im Minus > Verkehrszahlen 2019: LEJ mit Frachtrekord und mehr Passagieren, DRS nach Germania-Aus im Minus". Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
57. ADV-Monatsstatistik 12/2020 [ADV Monthly Traffic Report 12/2020](PDF) (Report). Flughafenverband ADV. pp. 12–13.
58. ADV-Monatsstatistik Dezember 2021 [ADV Monthly Traffic Report December 2021](PDF) (Report). Flughafenverband ADV. pp. 12–13.
59. "Leipzig/Halle Airport Traffic statistics". Archived from the original on 19 September 2011.
60. RP ONLINE. "'Flightplan'-Arbeit am Flughafen: Jodie Foster dreht in Leipzig". RP ONLINE. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
61. LVZ-Online. "Hollywood fliegt erneut auf Leipzig". Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
62. ""Inventing Anna": Reise zu den Drehorten der Serie". 8 March 2022.

External links

• Media related to Leipzig/Halle Airport at Wikimedia Commons
• Official website
• Current weather for EDDP at NOAA / NWS
• Accident history for LEJ at Aviation Safety Network