Illegal logging is the harvest,transportation,purchase,or sale of timber in violation of laws. The harvesting procedure itself may be illegal,including using corrupt means to gain access to forests;extraction without permission,or from a protected area;the cutting down of protected species;or the extraction of timber in excess of agreed limits. Illegal logging is a driving force for a number of environmental issues such as deforestation,soil erosion and biodiversity loss which can drive larger-scale environmental crises such as climate change and other forms of environmental degradation.
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono,commonly referred to by his initials SBY,is an Indonesian politician and retired army general who served as the sixth president of Indonesia from 2004 to 2014. A member of the Democratic Party of Indonesia,he served as the 4th leader of the Democratic Party from 2014 until 2020,8th and 10th coordinating minister of politics and security affairs of Indonesia from 2000 until 2001,and again from 2001 until 2004. He also served as the president of the Assembly and chair of the Council of the Global Green Growth Institute. He was also the former chairman of ASEAN due to Indonesia's hosting of the 18th and 19th ASEAN Summits.
Navdeep Singh Bains is a Canadian politician who served as Minister of Innovation,Science and Industry from 2015 to 2021. A member of the Liberal Party,he represented the riding of Mississauga—Malton in the House of Commons from 2015 to 2021. He previously represented the riding of Mississauga—Brampton South from 2004 to 2011.
Live export is the commercial transport of livestock across national borders. The trade involves a number of countries with the Australian live export industry being one of the largest exporters in the global trade. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics,exports of live sheep rose 21.4% and live calves increased 9.7% between March 2017 and March 2018. During 2017 alone,Australia exported 2.85 million living animals in shipping containers and airplanes. The expansion of the trade has been supported by the introduction of purpose-built ships which carry large numbers of animals. The amount of livestock exported from the European Union grew to nearly 586m kilograms between 2014 and 2017,a 62.5% increase during the time period.
The Crescent Star Party is a political party in Indonesia.
Indonesia's transition to the New Order in the mid-1960s ousted the country's first president,Sukarno,after 22 years in the position. One of the most tumultuous periods in the country's modern history,it was the commencement of Suharto's 31-year presidency.
Yusril Ihza Mahendra is an Indonesian lawyer,politician and academic,who is currently serving as the leader of the Crescent Star Party (PBB) since 2015. Previously,he served as the leader of the PBB from 1998 until 2005,Minister of Justice and Human Rights from 2004 until 2007,and member of the People's Representative Council from 1999 until 2009.
Muhammad Hatta Rajasa is an Indonesian politician who served as the Coordinating Minister for the Economy of Indonesia from 22 October 2009 to 13 May 2014. A member of the National Mandate Party (PAN),he previously served as Minister Secretary of State (2007–2009),Minister of Transportation (2004–2007),and Minister of State for Research and Technology (2001–2004). He was also general Prabowo Subianto's running mate in the 2014 Indonesian presidential election,with the ticket being backed by a number of parties,including the Gerindra party,National Mandate Party,Prosperous Justice Party,United Development Party,the Crescent Star Party and Golkar.
IPB University is a state-run agricultural university based in the regency of Bogor,Indonesia.
The Council of Indonesian Muslim Associations,better known as the Masyumi Party,was a major Islamic political party in Indonesia during the Liberal Democracy Era in Indonesia. It was banned in 1960 by President Sukarno for supporting the PRRI rebellion.
The Seventh Development Cabinet was the Indonesian Cabinet which served under President Suharto and Vice President B. J. Habibie from 16 March 1998 to 21 May 1998.
The National Unity Cabinet was the Indonesian Cabinet which served under President Abdurrahman Wahid and Vice President Megawati Sukarnoputri from 29 October 1999 until 23 July 2001. The Cabinet was formed after Wahid and Megawati were elected President and Vice President by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). The Cabinet was originally designed to look after the interests of the various political parties and the Indonesian National Armed Forces but this notion quickly disappeared as Wahid's presidency began to break down.
Malay Indonesians are ethnic Malays living throughout Indonesia. They are one of the indigenous peoples of the country. Indonesian,the national language of Indonesia,is a standardized form of Riau Malay. There were numerous kingdoms associated with the Indonesian Malays along with other ethnicities in what is now Indonesia,mainly on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. These included Srivijaya,the Melayu Kingdom,Dharmasraya,the Sultanate of Deli,the Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura,the Riau-Lingga Sultanate,the Sultanate of Bulungan,Pontianak Sultanate,and the Sultanate of Sambas. The 2010 census states that there are 8 million Malays in Indonesia;this number comes from the classification of Malays in East Sumatra and the coast of Kalimantan which is recognized by the Indonesian government. This classification is different from the Malaysia and Singapore census which includes all ethnic Muslims from the Indonesian archipelago as Malays.
Djuanda Kartawidjaja,more commonly referred to mononymously as Djuanda,was an Indonesian politician and technocrat who held various positions during the presidency of Sukarno,most notably as prime minister of Indonesia and a cabinet minister in several cabinets.
Maciej Nowicki is a Polish politician,manager and scientist. Minister of the Environment of the Republic of Poland in the cabinet of Donald Tusk.
The Natsir Cabinet was the first cabinet formed after the dissolution of the United Republic of Indonesia and returned to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This cabinet was in charge from 6 September 1950 –20 March 1951.
Sumitro Djojohadikusumo was an Indonesian statesman and one of the country's most influential economists. He held ministerial positions under Presidents Sukarno and Suharto intermittently between 1950 and 1978. During his career in government,Sumitro served as Minister of Industry and Trade,Minister of Finance,and the Minister of Research in five different cabinets. He was also the Dean of the Faculty of Economics at the University of Indonesia.
The Ministry of Business,Innovation and Employment is the public service department of New Zealand charged with "delivering policy,services,advice and regulation" which contribute to New Zealand's economic productivity and business growth.
Wilhelm Niklas was a German academic and politician,who was the first minister of food,agriculture and forestry in Konrad Adenauer's first cabinet.
The Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) is a non-profit launched by the United Nations in 2012 to promote the implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at national and international levels. As of 2022,the SDSN has over 1,700 members in 50 networks across 144 countries,with offices in New York,Paris,and Kuala Lumpur. It aims to mobilize expertise,knowledge,and resources from academia,civil society,businesses,and governments to promote sustainable development solutions worldwide.
