Mid and East Lothian Miners' Association

Last updated

The Mid and East Lothian Miners' Association (MELMA) was a trade union representing coal miners in parts of the Lothian area of Scotland.

Contents

The union described itself as having been founded in 1873 under the leadership of David Moffat, [1] but it was wound up the following year following an unsuccessful strike, [2] Moffat having to relocate to Fife due to victimisation. [3]

The union was re-established in 1887 by George Young and Robert Brown. [2] It registered in 1889, by which time it had a membership of about 2,000 workers. [1] In 1894, it was a founder constituent of the Scottish Miners' Federation, [4] and it played a leading role in that year's strike of miners in Scotland. [2] Other major strikes took place in 1912 and 1921. [2]

In 1945, the association was merged with other unions to form the Stirling and Lothians Area of the National Union of Mineworkers. [5]

General Secretaries

1890: Robert Brown
1917: Joseph Young
1919: Andrew Clarke
1940: Alexander Cameron

Presidents

1889: William Shaw
1900: George Young
1912: Andrew Clarke
1918: James Ormiston

Related Research Articles

East Lothian Council area of Scotland

East Lothian is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, as well as a historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area. The county was also known as Haddingtonshire.

The Miners' Federation of Great Britain (MFGB) was established after a meeting of local mining trade unions in Newport, Wales in 1888. The federation was formed to represent and co-ordinate the affairs of local and regional miners' unions in England, Scotland and Wales whose associations remained largely autonomous. At its peak, the federation represented nearly one million workers. It was reorganised into the National Union of Mineworkers in 1945.

National Union of Scottish Mineworkers

The National Union of Scottish Mineworkers (NUSW) is a trade union in Scotland, founded in 1894 as the Scottish Miners Federation. It joined the Miners' Federation of Great Britain, and in 1914 changed its name to National Union of Scottish Mineworkers. It survives as the National Union of Mineworkers.

Robert Chisholm Robertson was a Scottish political activist.

The Lancashire and Cheshire Miners' Federation (LCMF) was a trade union that operated on the Lancashire Coalfield in North West England from 1881 until it became the Lancashire area of the National Union of Mineworkers in 1945.

Nottinghamshire Miners Association

The Nottinghamshire Miners' Association was a trade union representing coal miners in Nottinghamshire, in England.

The Cumberland Miners' Association was a trade union in the United Kingdom.

The North Wales Miners' Association was a trade union representing coal miners in Wales.

The Fife and Kinross Miners' Association was a coal miners' trade union based in Fife and Kinross-shire in Scotland.

Robert Brown (1848–1917) was a Scottish trade unionist.

William Small was a Scottish trade unionist.

Abe Moffat

Abraham Moffat was a Scottish trade unionist and communist activist. He was elected repeatedly to high office in the trade unions and represented the union on government coal boards. He held major union offices: President of the National Union of Scottish Mine Workers; member of the Executive Committee of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain; Vice-Chairman Scottish Regional Coal Board; and member National Coal Board. He served as president of the union from 1942 to his retirement in 1961, when he was succeeded by his younger brother Alex Moffat, also an activist.

Alexander B. Moffat was a Scottish trade unionist and communist activist who was President of the Scottish Trades Union Congress and the Scottish Mineworkers Union.

The Ayrshire Miners' Union was a coal mining trade union based in Scotland.

William Pearson was a Scottish trade unionist and communist activist.

The Bristol Miners' Association was a trade union representing coal miners in Bristol and Bedminster in England.

The Mid and West Lothian Labour Federation was a trade union representing coal and shale miners in the West Lothian area of Scotland.

The Stirling Miners County Union was a trade union representing coal miners in the Stirlingshire area of Scotland.

James Doonan was a Scottish trade unionist.

The Old Hill and Highley District Miners', Enginemen's and Surfacemen's Association, usually known as the Old Hill Miners' Association, was a trade union representing mineworkers in the Old Hill district of the West Midlands, in England.

References

  1. 1 2 Arthur Marsh and Victoria Ryan, Historical Directory of British Trade Unions, vol.II, p.226
  2. 1 2 3 4 Catherine P. Snodgress, The County of East Lothian, p.161
  3. Stephenson, Graham. "MOFFAT ABE, ALEX AND DAVE" (PDF). A Compendium of Communist Biographies. Retrieved 16 December 2015. Sources: Abe Moffat `My life with the miners' (1965) and other material
  4. The Labour Gazette, vol.2 (1894), p.47
  5. C. P. Snodgrass, The county of East Lothian, p.162