1891 New South Wales colonial election

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1891 New South Wales colonial election
Flag of New South Wales.svg
  1889 17 June 1891 – 3 July 1891 1894  

All 141 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
71 Assembly seats were needed for a majority
 First partySecond partyThird party
  George Dibbs Federation Conference 1884.jpg Henryparkes.jpg
Leader George Dibbs Sir Henry Parkes Steering Committee of 5 [lower-alpha 1]
Party Protectionist Free Trade Labor
Leader since17 January 18891886July 1891
Leader's seat Murrumbidgee St Leonards
Last election66 seats71 seatsFirst election
Seats won52 seats44 seats35 seats
Seat changeDecrease2.svg14Decrease2.svg27Increase2.svg35
Percentage36.50%36.49%20.62%
SwingDecrease2.svg14.87Decrease2.svg12.14Increase2.svg20.62

1891 New South Wales colonial election.svg
Results of the election, showing winners in each seat. Seats without circles indicate the electorate returned one member.

Premier before election

Sir Henry Parkes
Free Trade

Elected Premier

Sir Henry Parkes
Free Trade

The 1891 New South Wales colonial election was held in the then colony of New South Wales between 17 June to 3 July 1891. This election was for all of the 141 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in 35 single-member constituencies, 20 2-member constituencies, 10 3-member constituencies and nine 4-member constituencies, all with a first past the post system. Part 1 (section 10) of the Electoral Act of 1880 set the qualification for election on "every male subject of Her Majesty of the full age of twenty-one years and absolutely free being a natural born or naturalized subject". [1] Seven seats were uncontested. The previous parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 6 June 1891 by the Governor, The Earl of Jersey, on the advice of the Premier, Sir Henry Parkes.

Contents

The election saw the first appearance of the Labor Party (then known as the Labour Electoral League of New South Wales), which won 35 seats, taking a significant number of votes and seats from both of the previous two major parties in the Assembly, and giving Labour the balance of power. [2] The main political parties in New South Wales, the Protectionist Party and the Free Trade Party both lost seats to Labour. Parkes held on as Premier until October 1891 when he again lost a vote in the Legislative Assembly, causing Parkes to resign as Premier and leader of the Free Trade Party. [3] George Dibbs (Protectionist) became Premier after he arranged for support for his government from Labour. [4]

Key dates

DateEvent
6 June 1891The Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.
15 to 24 June 1891Nominations for candidates for the election closed.
17 June to 3 July 1891Polling days.
14 July 1891Opening of new Parliament.

Results

The Legislative Assembly after the election. 1891 NSW Seats.svg
The Legislative Assembly after the election.

New South Wales colonial election, 3 July 1891 [5]
Legislative Assembly
<< 18891894 >>

Enrolled voters
Votes cast180,449 Turnout 64.40+4.87
Informal votes3,680Informal2.00+0.28
Summary of votes by party
PartyPrimary votes %SwingSeatsChange
  Protectionist 65,86636.5-18.852−14
  Free Trade 65,85036.5−16.044−27
  Labor 37,21620.6+20.635+35
  Ind. Free Trade 6,6843.7+3.74+4
  Ind. Protectionist 3,6272.0+2.04+4
  Independent Labor 7590.4+0.41+1
  Independent 4450.25+0.251+1
Total202,042  141 
Popular vote
Protectionist
36.50%
Free Trade
36.49%
Labor
20.62%
Ind. Free Trade
3.70%
Ind. Protectionist
2.01%
Ind. Labor
0.42%
Independent
0.25%
Parliamentary seats
Protectionist
52
Free Trade
44
Labor
35
Ind. Free Trade
4
Ind. Protectionist
4
Ind. Labor
1
Independent
1

Retiring members

See also

Notes

  1. The members of the Labour steering committee were George Black, Joseph Cook, Jack FitzGerald, Thomas Houghton and William Sharp. [lower-alpha 2] [lower-alpha 3]
  2. "The Labor Caucus". The Evening News . 14 July 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 6 October 2021 via Trove.
  3. "The Labour representatives in Parliament". The Sydney Morning Herald . 16 July 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 6 October 2021 via Trove.

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References

  1. Electoral Act of 1880, s.10
  2. So Monstrous a Travesty, Ross McMullen. Scribe Publications 2004. p.4.
  3. Martin, A W. "Parkes, Sir Henry (1815–96)". Australian Dictionary of Biography . National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN   1833-7538 . Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  4. Mansfield, Bruce E. "Dibbs, Sir George Richard (1834–1904)". Australian Dictionary of Biography . National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN   1833-7538 . Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  5. Green, Antony. "1891 election totals". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 19 September 2019.

Bibliography