1959 Cypriot presidential election

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1959 Cypriot presidential election
Flag of Cyprus.svg
13 December 1959 1968  
  Makarios III and Robert F. Wagner NYWTS cropped.jpg 3x4.svg
Candidate Makarios III Ioannis Clerides
Popular vote114,50171,753
Percentage66.82%33.18%

Elected President

Makarios III

Presidential elections were held in Cyprus for the first time on 13 December 1959. [1] Only two candidates contested the election; Makarios III, who was backed by EOKA, and Ioannis Clerides, a member of the Democratic Union who was also supported by AKEL. [2] [3] The result was a victory for Makarios III, who received 67% of the vote, although he did not take office until 16 August 1960. [4] Voter turnout was 91.2%. [3]

Contents

A separate election for Vice President of Cyprus took place. Fazıl Küçük was the only candidate, and was elected unopposed. [2]

Electoral system

The elections were held using a two-round system; if no candidate received over 50% of the vote in the first round, a second round was to be held between the top two candidates. The constitution required the President of Cyprus to be a Greek Cypriot and the Vice-President to be a Turkish Cypriot. Greek Cypriots elected the President and Turkish Cypriots elected the Vice-President. [5]

Results

CandidateVotes%
Makarios III 144,50166.82
Ioannis Clerides 71,75333.18
Total216,254100.00
Valid votes216,25499.22
Invalid/blank votes1,7020.78
Total votes217,956100.00
Registered voters/turnout238,87991.24
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

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References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p438 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. 1 2 Marshall William Conley (1967) Political Community and Social Conflict: Cyprus [ permanent dead link ]
  3. 1 2 Nohlen & Stöver, p445
  4. Nohlen & Stöver, p430
  5. The Elections (President and Vice-President) of the Republic laws 1959 to 2017 Legislation Online