2001 British Columbia general election

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2001 British Columbia general election
Flag of British Columbia.svg
←  1996 May 16, 2001 2005  →
79 seats of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
40 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout55.44% [1] Decrease2.svg 3.67 pp
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Gordon Campbell.jpg Ujjal Dosanjh2011.JPG
Adriane Carr of the Green Party.jpg
Leader Gordon Campbell Ujjal Dosanjh Adriane Carr
Party Liberal New Democratic Green
Leader since September 11, 1993 February 20, 2000 September 23, 2000
Leader's seat Vancouver-Point Grey Vancouver-Kensington (lost re-election)Ran in Powell River-Sunshine Coast (lost)
Last election33 seats39 seats0 seats
Seats won7720
Seat changeIncrease2.svg44Decrease2.svg37Steady2.svg0
Popular vote916,888343,156197,231
Percentage57.62%21.56%12.39%
SwingIncrease2.svg15.80%Decrease2.svg17.89%Increase2.svg10.40%
British Columbia General Election 2001.svg
Popular vote by riding. As this is an FPTP election, seat totals are not determined by popular vote, but instead via results by each riding. Click the map for more details.
Premier before election

Ujjal Dosanjh
New Democratic

Premier after election

Gordon Campbell
Liberal

The 2001 British Columbia general election was the 37th provincial election in the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on April 18, 2001 and held on May 16, 2001. Voter turnout was 55.4 per cent of all eligible voters.

Contents

The incumbent British Columbia New Democratic Party (BC NDP), in office since 1991, had been rocked by two major scandals—the Fast Ferries Scandal and a bribery scandal involving Premier Glen Clark. With the NDP's ratings flatlining, Clark resigned in August 1999, and Deputy Premier Dan Miller took over as caretaker premier until Ujjal Dosanjh was elected his permanent successor in February. Dosanjh was not, however, able to restore the party's public image, and the BC NDP suffered a resounding defeat at the hands of the British Columbia Liberal Party (BC Liberals), led by former Vancouver mayor Gordon Campbell. The BC Liberals won over 57% of the popular vote, and an unprecedented 77 of the 79 seats in the provincial legislature—the largest victory in the province's electoral history.

The BC NDP, on the other hand, suffered a near-total political collapse. The party lost almost half of the share of the popular vote that it had won in the 1996 election, while its seat count fell from 39 seats to only two—those of Deputy Premier and Education Minister Joy MacPhail and Community Development Minister Jenny Kwan. It was easily the worst defeat of a sitting government in British Columbia history. It was also the second-worst defeat of a sitting provincial government in Canada, eclipsed only by the New Brunswick election of 1987, the Alberta election of 1935, and the Prince Edward Island election of 1935. In those elections, the governing party–the New Brunswick Tories, the United Farmers of Alberta and the PEI Tories–was completely wiped off the map. Dosanjh resigned as party leader soon after the election; he had actually conceded defeat a week before voters went to the polls. Despite being the only other party in the Assembly, the BC NDP lacked the four seats required for official party status. [2]

The British Columbia Unity Party had been created as a union of conservative parties. Initially, Reform BC, the Social Credit, the British Columbia Party, and the Family Coalition Party had joined under the "BC Unity" umbrella. By the time the election was called, however, only the Family Coalition Party and a large majority of Reform BC segments had remained in the BC Unity coalition. The other parties had withdrawn to continue independently. Ron Gamble, sometime leader and sometime president of the renewed Reform BC continued his opposition to conservative mergers, consistently proclaiming a "Say No to Chris Delaney & BC Unity" policy, until Unity's eventual collapse in 2004 after a failed second attempt at a merger with BC Conservatives.

2000 redistribution of ridings

An Act was passed in 2000 providing for an increase of seats from 75 to 79, upon the next election. [3] The following changes were made:

Abolished ridingsNew ridings
Renaming of districts
Drawn from other districts
Merger of districts
Reorganization of districts

Opinion polls

During campaign period

Evolution of voting intentions at provincial level
Polling firmLast day
of survey		Source BCLP BCNDP BCG BCUP BCMP RPBC OtherMESample
Election 2001May 16, 200157.6221.5612.393.233.220.221.76
COMPASMay 12, 2001 [4] 61161233——4.5700
Ipsos-ReidMay 7, 2001 [5] 631613331—3.5800
MarkTrendMay 6, 2001 [6] 65141533——4.4500
COMPASMay 1, 2001 [7] 6415135———4.5500
Ipsos-ReidApril 23, 2001 [8] 70161021——3.5800
McIntyre & MustelApril 19, 2001 [9] 721872———4.1610
Election called (April 18, 2001)

During 36th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia

Opinion polling during the pre-campaign period of the 37th BC election.svg
Evolution of voting intentions at provincial level
Polling firmLast day
of survey		Source BCLP BCNDP BCG BCUP BCMP RPBC OtherMESample
COMPASApril 1, 2001 [10] 66177322 [11] —4.1 [12] —
Ipsos-ReidMarch 12, 2001 [13] 632077——33.5800
McIntyre & MustelFebruary 2001 [14] 59205——12———
COMPASFebruary 5, 2001 [15] 59188——12—3.5800
McIntyre & MustelJanuary 12, 2001 [16] 5127—————5.0—
Ipsos-ReidDecember 10, 2000 [17] 51179——1944.0600
MarkTrendNovember 2000 [18] 5818———22—4.5500
McIntyre & MustelOctober 21, 2000 [19] 6717———10—4.5500
MarkTrendSeptember 2000 [20] 5519———25—4.5500
Ipsos-ReidSeptember 11, 2000 [21] 48198——2234.0600
McIntyre & MustelAugust 2000 [19] 5321———19———
Polling firmLast day
of survey		Source BCLP BCNDP BCG RPBC PDA OtherMESample
PDA unregistered as official party (June 2000)
Ipsos-ReidJune 13, 2000 [22] 5716615514.0600
MarkTrendApril 2000 [23] 5816—21—5—503 [24]
Ipsos-ReidMarch 2000 [25] 5024616313.5800
MarkTrendFebruary 2000 [26] 5327—17 [23] ———500
McIntyre & MustelFebruary 27, 2000 [27] 52255 [28] 15 [28] ——4.3511
Ujjal Dosanjh becomes leader of the NDP and premier (February 24, 2000) [29]
Angus ReidDecember 15, 1999 [30] 5517—18—104.0600
MarkTrendOctober 1999 [31] 5319—22—55.0500
Angus ReidSeptember 10, 1999 [32] 5715—16—114.0620
Angus ReidAugust 24, 1999 [33] 56168172—4.1601
MarkTrendAugust 1999 [31] 6115—22————
Premier Glen Clark resigns (August 21, 1999) [34]
Angus ReidJune 8, 1998 [35] 5816314324.1600
MarkTrendApril 11, 1999 [36] 5918—20——4.0501
Angus ReidMarch 10, 1999 [37] 5218618424.1600
Angus ReidDecember 1998 [37] 461851810———
Angus ReidSeptember 1998 [38] 4618——————
Angus ReidJune 12, 1998 [39] 42236208—4.1610
McIntyre & MustelMarch 1998 [40] 4825——————
Angus ReidMarch 1998 [41] 4720—17————
Angus ReidDecember 12, 1997 [42] 43245188—4600
PollaraDecember 1997 [43] 4120—31————
Angus ReidSeptember 15, 1997 [44] 33302 [42] 2492 [42] 4.0600
Angus ReidJune 16, 1997 [45] 3427328624600
Angus ReidMarch 10, 1997 [46] 44242 [42] 18924.0601
Angus ReidDecember 1996 [42] 522921134——
Angus ReidSeptember 15, 1996 [47] 4537112334.0600
Angus ReidJune 1996 [42] 39422963——
Election 1996 May 28, 199641.8239.451.999.275.741.73

Region-specific polls

Southern Vancouver Island

Polling firmLast day
of survey		Source BCLP BCNDP BCG BCUP MESample
CompasMay 12, 2001 [48] 492715—7.0200
CompasMay 2, 2001 [49] 59151353.2500

Riding-specific polls

Vancouver-Kensington

Evolution of voting intentions at provincial level
Polling firmLast day
of survey		Source BCLP BCNDP BCG BCMP BCUP MESample
Election 2001May 16, 200147.5638.829.322.681.62
McIntyre & MustelMay 1, 2001 [50] 533110235.6301
COMPASMay 1, 2001 [50] 522914——7.1200
Election 1996May 28, 199640.6550.741.89——

Results

PartyParty leader# of
candidates		SeatsPopular vote
1996 Elected% Change#%Change
Liberal Gordon Campbell 793377 +133.3%916,88857.62%+15.80%
  New Democrats Ujjal Dosanjh 79392-94.9%343,15621.56%-17.89%
Green Adriane Carr 72-––197,23112.39%+10.40%
Unity Chris Delaney56–––51,4263.23%+2.97%
Marijuana Brian Taylor 79*–*51,2063.22%*
 Independent30--–14,5880.92%+0.28%
Reform 92--100%3,4390.22%-9.05%
All Nations 6*-*3,3800.21%*
  Conservative Susan Power 6--–2,4170.15%+0.09%
Social Credit Grant Mitton 2–-–1,9480.12%-0.27%
  BC Action 5*-*1,6360.10%*
 No affiliation6*-*7270.05%*
People's Front 11*-*7200.05%*
  Western Reform 1*-*6210.04%*
  Citizens Alliance Now 2*-*5840.04%*
  Council of British Columbians 2*-*3990.03%*
Communist 4–-–3810.02%+0.01%
Freedom 2*-*2400.02%*
  Party of Citizens.... 2*-*1470.01%*
Patriot 1*-*820.01%*
  Citizens Commonwealth 4*-*49x*
  Central 3*-*41x*
Total4567579+5.3%1,591,306100% 

Notes

x – less than 0.005% of the popular vote.

* The party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.

Unity Party results are calculated relative to Family Coalition Party results.

Popular vote
Liberal
 
57.62%
NDP
 
21.56%
Green
 
12.39%
Others
 
8.43%
Seats summary
Liberal
 
97.47%
NDP
 
2.53%

MLAs elected

Synopsis of results

Results by riding – 2001 British Columbia general election [51]
RidingWinning partyTurnout
[a 1] 		Votes [a 2]
Name 1996 PartyVotesShareMargin
#		Margin
%		LibNDPGrnUnMariRefIndOthTotal
 
Abbotsford-Clayburn NewLib12,58472.51%10,48860.43%71.30%12,5842,096–1,751706––21717,354
Abbotsford-Mount Lehman LibLib12,66068.48%10,22955.33%71.44%12,6602,4311,2991,576451––6918,486
Alberni-Qualicum NewLib13,10953.32%5,71423.24%74.70%13,1097,3952,999–1,081–––24,584
Bulkley Valley-Stikine NDPLib7,41455.93%4,59134.64%73.28%7,4142,8238561,190507––46713,257
Burnaby-Edmonds NDPLib9,60751.09%4,68324.90%69.90%9,6074,9242,5991,111456––10518,802
Burnaby North NDPLib11,06254.37%5,07024.92%71.52%11,0625,9922,824–466–––20,344
Burnaby-Willingdon NDPLib10,20755.79%5,59930.60%70.07%10,2074,6082,879–362––24018,296
Burquitlam NewLib11,13156.34%6,45332.66%70.95%11,1314,6782,668749530–––19,756
Cariboo North LibLib10,04464.97%7,31247.30%72.46%10,0442,732712420509–72731615,460
Cariboo South NDPLib10,25962.21%6,00036.38%74.70%10,2594,259–598739––63516,490
Chilliwack-Kent NewLib13,81474.88%11,65963.20%71.63%13,8142,1551,511–968–––18,448
Chilliwack-Sumas NewLib14,13774.80%11,70361.92%70.58%14,1372,434––1,130––1,19918,900
Columbia River-Revelstoke NDPLib7,80453.95%3,25322.49%71.96%7,8044,551978490642–––14,465
Comox Valley NDPLib15,56956.32%10,21336.95%74.81%15,5695,3565,170677873–––27,645
Coquitlam-Maillardville NDPLib11,54956.97%7,10735.07%71.42%11,5494,4422,522862584–314–20,273
Cowichan-Ladysmith NDPLib12,70752.21%4,92420.23%76.71%12,7077,7833,250–597–––24,337
Delta North LibLib11,91960.54%8,18541.57%72.65%11,9193,7342,504987543–––19,687
Delta South LibLib14,59667.00%10,94650.25%73.15%14,5962,0533,650760507–219–21,784
East Kootenay NDPLib10,20661.85%6,56839.80%68.76%10,2063,6381,287651718–––16,500
Esquimalt-Metchosin NDPLib9,54445.79%3,28615.76%69.49%9,5446,2583,685268534–23032220,841
Fort Langley-Aldergrove LibLib16,52768.30%13,76156.87%73.47%16,5272,6192,7661,275674–336–24,197
Kamloops NDPLib12,25860.21%7,66637.66%68.72%12,2584,5922,180430707–193–20,360
Kamloops-North Thompson LibLib12,67658.04%8,49538.90%72.65%12,6764,1813,1228361,025–––21,840
Kelowna-Lake Country LibLib14,09363.19%10,99149.28%66.91%14,0933,1022,6061,496734––27222,303
Kelowna-Mission LibLib15,35164.60%12,28551.70%67.56%15,3513,0662,5881,674787––29623,762
Langley LibLib14,56464.85%11,71752.17%71.97%14,5642,7202,8471,605723–––22,459
Malahat-Juan de Fuca NDPLib9,67642.26%4,51219.70%73.57%9,6763,6873,275323547–5,16422222,894
Maple Ridge-Mission NDPLib12,92056.67%8,21036.01%70.87%12,9204,7102,9101,037908–315–22,800
Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows NDPLib12,23552.96%6,47128.01%72.90%12,2355,7643,0691,220716––9723,101
Nanaimo NDPLib9,74844.64%3,14614.41%69.87%9,7486,6023,810588889–199–21,836
Nanaimo-Parksville NewLib17,35662.60%11,50441.49%74.94%17,3565,8523,192693634–––21,836
Nelson-Creston NDPLib8,55839.00%1,5777.18%75.32%8,5586,9814,7231,108570–––21,940
New Westminster NDPLib11,05949.20%4,08818.18%71.07%11,0596,9712,982604859–––22,475
North Coast NDPLib4,91545.25%8317.64%66.27%4,9154,084560152623––52610,860
North Island NDPLib13,78157.12%7,40630.70%73.69%13,7816,3752,871–1,099–––24,126
North Vancouver-Lonsdale LibLib11,36259.84%7,53939.70%68.16%11,3623,0163,823–612––17318,986
North Vancouver-Seymour LibLib15,56865.12%11,44147.86%73.72%15,5682,7514,127–568683209–23,906
Oak Bay-Gordon Head LibLib14,58857.31%8,79934.57%75.54%14,5885,7894,666–411–––25,454
Okanagan-Vernon LibLib13,86856.51%10,33942.13%69.06%13,8683,5292,2143,213917–56223924,542
Okanagan-Westside NewLib14,18168.08%11,00552.83%69.91%14,1813,176–1,3641,188––92120,830
Peace River North RefLib6,62973.22%5,58261.66%55.12%6,6291,047–568810–––9,054
Peace River South RefLib6,39364.20%4,66746.87%62.37%6,393767407225444––1,7269,962
Penticton-Okanagan Valley LibLib15,60962.73%11,72247.11%68.15%15,6093,8873,524553786––52224,881
Port Coquitlam-Burke Mountain NewLib9,96345.19%2,76512.54%74.66%9,9637,1981,8412,297446150151–22,046
Port Moody-Westwood NewLib16,50074.64%12,32255.74%71.80%16,5004,178––1,428–––22,106
Powell River-Sunshine Coast PDLib9,90442.36%3,55515.21%76.33%9,9046,3496,316–812–––23,381
Prince George-Mount Robson NDPLib8,03355.72%5,37837.30%68.80%8,0332,6551,4291,110744445––14,416
Prince George North NDPLib9,21561.02%7,06746.80%71.77%9,2152,1481,137838588–55462115,101
Prince George-Omineca LibLib10,46961.65%7,31343.07%73.70%10,4693,1561,0261,685646–––16,982
Richmond Centre LibLib12,06171.86%9,85558.72%69.10%12,0612,2061,615381357––16516,785
Richmond East LibLib12,49869.18%9,94855.07%70.59%12,4982,5501,802599445–173–18,067
Richmond-Steveston LibLib14,50869.23%11,94456.99%73.27%14,5082,5642,25738156114535818120,955
Saanich North and the Islands LibLib15,40654.29%8,19528.88%75.94%15,4065,0117,211–491–257–28,376
Saanich South NDPLib12,69952.17%5,86124.08%76.00%12,6996,8383,823–462–17234924,343
Shuswap LibLib12,95056.27%9,16239.81%72.01%12,9503,7882,4232,857835––16023,013
Skeena NDPLib8,65365.15%6,00945.24%72.13%8,6532,644695–810––47913,281
Surrey-Cloverdale LibLib13,73963.72%11,40652.90%75.45%13,7392,3332,2271,112481–1,669–21,561
Surrey-Green Timbers NDPLib7,53948.95%1,94712.64%66.77%7,5395,592–1,067561538–10315,400
Surrey-Newton NDPLib6,75049.45%2,80120.52%65.51%6,7503,9491,673498348431––13,649
Surrey-Panorama Ridge NewLib9,59058.94%6,35039.03%69.04%9,590 [a 3] 3,2401,4371,123424408–5016,272
Surrey-Tynehead NewLib12,25260.95%9,09345.23%72.25%12,2523,1591,8761,234385265930–20,101
Surrey-Whalley NDPLib6,69345.73%2,15714.74%66.79%6,6934,5361,652838544374––14,637
Surrey-White Rock LibLib18,67868.70%15,10155.54%77.64%18,6783,4153,577983536–––27,189
Vancouver-Burrard NDPLib11,39648.11%4,03717.04%63.67%11,3967,3593,826906–1366523,688
Vancouver-Fairview LibLib12,86454.94%7,81333.37%64.20%12,8644,7725,051–651––7623,414
Vancouver-Fraserview NDPLib10,36156.84%4,54624.93%71.61%10,3615,8151,417369267–––18,229
Vancouver-Hastings NDPNDP8,00941.64%4092.13%68.11%7,6008,0092,874–409––34119,233
Vancouver-Kensington NDPLib9,16247.56%1,6848.74%73.09%9,1627,4781,795314516–––19,265
Vancouver-Kingsway NDPLib8,26449.89%2,83517.11%67.14%8,2645,4291,725541364––24016,563
Vancouver-Langara LibLib11,80066.90%8,80149.90%67.38%11,8002,9992,009–673––15617,637
Vancouver-Mount Pleasant NDPNDP7,16344.48%1,82011.30%59.36%5,3437,1632,612166489––33216,105
Vancouver-Point Grey LibLib13,43056.14%8,33634.85%65.80%13,4304,4415,094257659––4323,924
Vancouver-Quilchena LibLib16,82973.86%13,55259.48%73.44%16,8292,1683,277–351–160–22,785
Victoria-Beacon Hill NDPLib9,29737.04%350.14%68.63%9,2979,2625,453290532–2056425,103
Victoria-Hillside NDPLib7,87837.71%820.40%68.73%7,8787,7964,142293663––12120,893
West Kootenay-Boundary NewLib10,78449.74%3,86917.85%74.42%10,7846,9152,0041,139840–––21,682
West Vancouver-Capilano LibLib15,55672.69%12,62458.99%72.67%15,5561,2842,932–274–1,355–21,401
West Vancouver-Garibaldi LibLib14,54268.18%10,85150.88%68.19%14,5422,3303,691–767–––21,330
Yale-Lillooet NDPLib9,84560.07%7,02842.88%68.99%9,8452,8171,657–807––1,26216,388
  1. ↑ including spoilt ballots
  2. ↑ parties receiving more than 1% of the popular vote, or fielding candidates in at least half of the constituencies, are listed separately. Reform is also listed separately, as it was a major contender in 1996, to identify the districts that still nominated candidates.
  3. ↑ Gulzar Singh Cheema was previously a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
  = Open seat
  = turnout is above provincial average
  = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
  = Incumbent had switched allegiance
  = Previously incumbent in another riding
  = Not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
  = Incumbency arose from by-election gain
  = other incumbents renominated
  = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
  = Multiple candidates

See also

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Jeremy Dalton BA was a Canadian politician and lawyer. He was a member of the British Columbia Liberal Party and later an independent. He served as MLA for the riding of West Vancouver-Capilano for two terms after the 1991 and 1996 elections.

Graeme Bowbrick is a Canadian lawyer, educator and former politician. A faculty member in the criminology department at Simon Fraser University, he previously represented the riding of New Westminster in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1996 to 2001. As part of the British Columbia New Democratic Party caucus, he served as Minister of Advanced Education, Training and Technology as well as Minister responsible for Youth in 2000, and as Attorney General and Minister responsible for Human Rights from 2000 to 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 British Columbia general election</span>

The 2013 British Columbia general election took place on May 14, 2013, to elect the 85 members of the 40th Parliament of British Columbia to the Legislative Assembly in the Canadian province of British Columbia. The British Columbia Liberal Party formed the government during the 39th Parliament prior to this general election, initially under the leadership of Premier Gordon Campbell then after his resignation, Christy Clark. The British Columbia New Democratic Party under the leadership of Carole James, and then Adrian Dix, formed the Official Opposition. The BC Green Party under the leadership of Jane Sterk and the BC Conservative Party under John Cummins were also included in polling, although neither party had representation at the end of the 39th Parliament.

The 2011 British Columbia Liberal Party leadership election was prompted by Gordon Campbell's announcement on November 3, 2010, that he would be resigning as Premier of British Columbia and had asked the BC Liberal Party to hold a leadership convention "at the earliest possible date". The convention elected Christy Clark as the new leader of the party on February 26, 2011.

Joan Kathleen Smallwood is a former Canadian politician from British Columbia. A member of the New Democratic Party (NDP), she represented Surrey-Guildford-Whalley from 1986 to 1991 and Surrey-Whalley from 1991 to 2001 in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. She served as a cabinet minister, in a variety of roles, in the cabinets of Mike Harcourt, Glen Clark, Dan Miller and Ujjal Dosanjh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Wilkinson</span> Canadian politician (born 1958)

Andrew Wilkinson is an Australian-born Canadian politician. He is the former leader of the British Columbia Liberal Party, and served as the leader of British Columbia's Official Opposition. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia in the 2013 provincial election and re-elected in 2017 and 2020. He represented the electoral district of Vancouver-Quilchena.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 British Columbia general election</span> Provincial general election in Canada, on May 9, 2017

The 2017 British Columbia general election was held on May 9, 2017, to elect 87 members (MLAs) to the Legislative Assembly to serve in the 41st Parliament of the Canadian province of British Columbia. In the 40th Parliament prior to this general election, the British Columbia Liberal Party formed the government under the leadership of Christy Clark, while the British Columbia New Democratic Party (NDP), under the leadership of Adrian Dix and then John Horgan, formed the Official Opposition; the Green Party of British Columbia were also represented in the legislature with sole MLA and later leader Andrew Weaver.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 British Columbia general election</span> Provincial election in Canada

The 2024 British Columbia general election will be held on or before October 19, 2024, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly to serve in the 43rd parliament of the Canadian province of British Columbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glen Clark ministry</span> Cabinet of British Columbia, 1996–1999

The Glen Clark ministry was the combined Cabinet that governed British Columbia from February 22, 1996, to August 25, 1999. It was led by Glen Clark, the 31st premier of British Columbia, and consisted of members of the New Democratic Party (NDP).

References

  1. ↑ "B.C. Voter Participation: 1983 to 2013" (PDF). Elections BC. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  2. ↑ "B.C. NDP no longer official party after recounts". CBC News. May 31, 2001. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  3. ↑ Electoral Districts Amendment Act, 2000 , S.B.C. 2000, c. 14
  4. ↑ Bailey, Ian (May 14, 2001). "Last-minute NDP ads target surging Green Party: A first for B.C.: vote-splitting on left". The National Post. p. A3.
  5. ↑ "BC Election 2001 Party Preferences". Ipsos. May 9, 2001.
  6. ↑ Hauka, Don (May 9, 2001). "Dosanjh admits defeat as Greens pull ahead". The Calgary Herald. p. A8.
  7. ↑ Seal, Melanie (May 3, 2001). "Poll sees rosy outlook for B.C. Liberals". The Globe and Mail.
  8. ↑ "BC Election 2001 Party Preferences". Ipsos. April 25, 2001.
  9. ↑ Hauka, Don (April 22, 2001). "Poll suggests B.C. Grits could wipe out NDP". The Calgary Herald. p. A5.
  10. ↑ Palmer, Vaughan (April 4, 2001). "The 'wipeout' scenario just won't go away". The Vancouver Sun.
  11. ↑ Danard, Susan (April 4, 2001). "NDP sinks lower in latest poll: Numbers show tactic of delaying vote could backfire for premier". The Times Colonist. p. A1.
  12. ↑ Simpson, Jeffrey (April 14, 2001). "If an NDP tree falls in a B.C. forest". The Globe and Mail. p. A19.
  13. ↑ "BC Political Scene". Ipsos. March 22, 2001.
  14. ↑ "Liberals in front". The Province. February 21, 2001. p. A3.
  15. ↑ Hume, Mark (February 10, 2001). "Dosanjh's NDP faces B.C. wipeout, poll finds: National Post/Compas Poll: Governing party has 18% support, rival Liberals 59%, with election imminent". The National Post.
  16. ↑ McInnes, Craig (January 19, 2001). "NDP sees gains in latest B.C. poll: But 10-point rise viewed with caution". The Vancouver Sun. p. A4.
  17. ↑ "BC Political Scene December 2000". Ipsos. December 20, 2000.
  18. ↑ Palmer, Vaughn (November 21, 2000). "The Liberal case for open government". The Vancouver Sun.
  19. 1 2 McInnes, Craig (November 7, 2000). "B.C. Liberals take 50-point lead over NDP: poll". The Vancouver Sun. p. A1.
  20. ↑ Palmer, Vaughn (October 4, 2000). "Latest poll shows the leaders' perception problems: For Ujjal Dosanjh, the verdict seems to be `Right guy, wrong party.' Gordon Campbell's strong point is dislike of the NDP". The Vancouver Sun.
  21. ↑ "BC Political Scene September 2000". Ipsos. September 20, 2000.
  22. ↑ "BC Liberals Hold Commanding Lead in Polls". Ipsos. June 20, 2001.
  23. 1 2 Smyth, Michael (April 21, 2000). "She'll get Gord's little dog, too". The Province.
  24. ↑ McInnes, Craig (April 21, 2000). "Dosanjh honeymoon over, new poll says: Just two months after replacing an unpopular leader, the government finds its approval rating languishing at 16 per cent". The Vancouver Sun.
  25. ↑ "BC Political Scene March 2000". Ipsos. March 21, 2000.
  26. ↑ Palmer, Vaughn (March 10, 2000). "Another poll provides some comfort for the NDP: Not everyone is clamouring for an instant election; many are ready to give Dosanjh a chance, and a lot don't like Campbell". The Vancouver Sun.
  27. ↑ McInnes, Craig (March 8, 2000). "Poll shows Dosanjh, Campbell even: But voters would prefer Liberal party to run B.C". The National Post. p. A6.
  28. 1 2 Lunman, Kim (March 8, 2000). "Dosanjh, Liberal Leader equally popular, poll says". The Globe and Mail. p. A4.
  29. ↑ "Canada in Brief". The Windsor Star. February 25, 2001.
  30. ↑ "NDP leadership race & BC politics" (PDF). Ipsos. December 21, 1999.
  31. 1 2 Palmer, Vaughn (October 28, 1999). "Poll holds a bit of comfort for Dosanjh faction: Latest opinion survey shows Liberals still hold majority support. But their leader only ties the undeclared NDP candidate". The Vancouver Sun. p. A22.
  32. ↑ "NDP leadership race & BC Politics September 1999" (PDF). Ipsos. September 22, 1999.
  33. ↑ "BC Politics After Glen Clark Resignation". Ipsos. August 26, 1999.
  34. ↑ "Liberals most popular among B.C. voters: poll". The Star Phoenix. September 18, 1999. p. A10.
  35. ↑ McInnes, Craig (June 17, 1999). "Support for the NDP now at an all-time low, poll shows: Only 16 per cent of decided voters polled this month said they would vote for the NDP if a provincial election were held now". The Vancouver Sun. p. A1.
  36. ↑ Smyth, Michael (April 19, 1999). "Liberal insiders abuzz at poll giving party a 41-point lead". The Province. p. A3.
  37. 1 2 "BC's Political Scene". Ipsos. April 3, 1999.
  38. ↑ Gibson, Gordon (October 6, 1998). "Glen Clark's NDP is heading for a breathtaking fall". The Globe and Mail. p. A21.
  39. ↑ Culbert, Lori (June 19, 1998). "NPoll shows B.C. Liberals' support slipping: A report notes the figures are significant because they break a trend". The Vancouver Sun. p. A8.
  40. ↑ "Two surveys show Clark at low ebb with electorate". The Globe and Mail. March 20, 1998. p. A9.
  41. ↑ Smyth, Michael (March 19, 1998). "NDP sinking, Clark treading water". The Province. p. A6.
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "BC Angus Reid Poll -- December 17, 1997" (PDF). Ipsos. December 17, 1997.
  43. ↑ Evenson, Brad (December 6, 1997). "Inside Politics". Edmonton Journal. p. A3.
  44. ↑ Smyth, Michael (September 19, 1997). "Which way's up, Gord?: LIberal leader having trouble making sense of his poller-coaster ride". The Province. p. A6.
  45. ↑ "BC Angus Reid Poll: Political Scene". Ipsos. June 24, 1997.
  46. ↑ Barrett, Tom (March 18, 1997). "B.C. Reform party shows gain in poll". The Vancouver Sun. p. A8.
  47. ↑ Ward, Doug; Hunter, Justine (September 18, 1996). "Clark loses shine with voters, poll finds: Budget controversy and child deaths have contributed to the Liberals' 8-point lead over the NDP, pollster says". The Vancouver Sun. p. A1.
  48. ↑ Harnett, Cindy. "South Island gives NDP best chance: Poll says Capital Region residents value left-wing traditions more than economy". Times Colonist. p. A3.
  49. ↑ Danard, Susan. "Poll shows Victoria offers best chance for faltering NDP". Times Colonist. p. A1.
  50. 1 2 Austin, Ian. "Premier faces riding defeat: Province poll says Liberals to sweep Dosanjh riding". The Province. p. A6.
  51. ↑ Elections BC 2002, pp. 37–49.

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