This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Switzerland |
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An election for all seven members of the Federal Council, the government of Switzerland, was held on 14 December 2011, following the federal election on 23 October 2011. [1] Micheline Calmy-Rey announced she would not run for re-election to the council. According to a traditional informal convention, the successor has to come from the French-speaking or Italian-speaking part of Switzerland. The candidates for her post announced by their respective cantonal sections are Alain Berset (Fribourg), Pierre-Yves Maillard (Vaud), Stéphane Rossini (Valais), and Marina Carobbio (Ticino). [2]
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a sovereign state situated in the confluence of western, central, and southern Europe. It is a federal republic composed of 26 cantons, with federal authorities seated in Bern. Switzerland is a landlocked country bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. It is geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning a total area of 41,285 km2 (15,940 sq mi), and land area of 39,997 km2 (15,443 sq mi). While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately 8.5 million is concentrated mostly on the plateau, where the largest cities are located, among them the two global cities and economic centres of Zürich and Geneva.
Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 23 October 2011. All of the Federal Assembly were to be elected: all 200 seats in the National Council and all 46 seats in the Council of States.
Micheline Anne-Marie Calmy-Rey is a Swiss politician. She was member of the Swiss Federal Council and became Switzerland's foreign minister as head of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2011. She was Vice President of the Confederation in 2006 and 2010 and President in 2007 and 2011. She resigned her office as member of the Federal Council on 31 December 2011.
Berset and Maillard were favourites. Jean Studer, Liliane Maury Pasquier and Elisabeth Baume-Schneider declined to stand in the election. [2] [3] In the end, the SP decided to nominate Berset and Maillard. [4]
Jean Studer was a Swiss athlete. He competed in the men's long jump at the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Liliane Maury Pasquier is a Swiss politician, member of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland, elected to the Swiss Council of States for the canton of Geneva in 2007, and is currently a member of a delegation that cooperates with the French parliament to foster cooperation between the countries. In June 2018 she was elected as the President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.
Apart from Calmy-Rey's successor, the controversial aspects of the election included, whether the SVP would hold their seat or gain another, which they had lost after one of their incumbents defected to the BDP; and whether the CVP or the FDP would gain the second seat held by the FDP, which both lay claim to.
The SVP's possible candidates are Heinz Tännler (Zug), Bruno Zuppiger (Zürich), Jakob Stark (Thurgau), Guy Parmelin (Vaud) and Hannes Germann (Schaffhausen). Jean-François Rime (Fribourg) was unofficially nominated, as well. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] Rime and Zuppiger were nominated as the SVP's candidates; after a scandal involving Zuppiger's professional activities emerged very shortly after the nomination meeting, Hansjörg Walter (Thurgau) was nominated in his stead. [11] [12]
{{Infobox settlement | name = Kanton Zug | settlement_type = Canton | image_shield = Wappen Zug matt.svg | shield_size = 80x80px | shield_link = | image_map = | map_alt = Map of Switzerland, location of Zug highlighted
Bruno Zuppiger was a Swiss management consultant and politician. A member of the conservative Swiss People's Party, he served on the Swiss National Council representing the Canton of Zürich.
The canton of Zürich is a Swiss canton in the northeastern part of the country. With a population of 1,504,346, it is the most populated canton in the country.. Its capital is the city of Zürich. The official language is German. The local Swiss German dialect, called Züritüütsch, is commonly spoken. In English the name of the canton and its capital is often written without an umlaut.
The following candidates participated in the election:
Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf is a Swiss politician and lawyer, and former member of the Swiss Federal Council from 2008 to 2015. She was the head of the Federal Department of Finance. She served as President of the Swiss Confederation for the year 2012.
The Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland is a conservative political party in Switzerland. Since the 2015 General election, the BDP has had seven members in the National Council and one in the Council of States.
{{Infobox settlement | name = Grisons
Doris Leuthard is a Swiss politician and lawyer, and was a member of the Swiss Federal Council between 2006 and 2018. She was elected as President of the Swiss Confederation for 2010 and 2017.
The Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland is a Christian-democratic political party in Switzerland. It is the fourth-largest party in the National Council, with 28 seats, and the largest in the Council of States, with 13 seats. It has one seat, that of Viola Amherd, on the Swiss Federal Council.
The Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications is one of the seven departments of the Swiss federal government, headed by a member of the Swiss Federal Council.
(Micheline Calmy-Rey (SPS), from Geneva, head of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs decided not to seek re-election)
The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland is a political party in Switzerland. It has been represented by two Federal Councilors since 1960 and got the second-most votes in the 2015 national elections.
The Republic and Canton of Geneva is the French-speaking westernmost canton or state of Switzerland, surrounded on almost all sides by France (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes). As is the case in several other Swiss cantons, this canton is referred to as a republic within the Swiss Confederation.
The Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, so named since 1979, is one of the seven Departments of the Swiss government federal administration of Switzerland, and corresponds in its range of tasks to the ministry of foreign affairs in other countries. The Department is always headed by one of the members of the Swiss Federal Council. As of 1 November 2017, the department is headed by Federal Councillor Ignazio Cassis.
Results: [13]
Doris Leuthard was re-elected during the first ballot. Her re-election was supported by all parliamentary groups.
Round 1 | |
---|---|
Doris Leuthard | 216 |
Votes received by other persons | 11 |
Votes cast | 245 |
Invalid votes | 1 |
Blank votes | 17 |
Valid votes | 227 |
Absolute majority | 114 |
Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf was re-elected during the first ballot. Her re-election was supported by all parliamentary groups except that of the SVP and part of the FDP.
Round 1 | |
---|---|
Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf | 131 |
Hansjörg Walter | 63 |
Jean-François Rime | 41 |
Votes received by other persons | 4 |
Votes cast | 245 |
Invalid votes | 1 |
Blank votes | 5 |
Valid votes | 239 |
Absolute majority | 120 |
Ueli Maurer was re-elected during the first ballot. His re-election was supported by all parliamentary groups except the GPS
Round 1 | |
---|---|
Ueli Maurer | 159 |
Hansjörg Walter | 41 |
Luc Recordon | 13 |
Votes received by other persons | 13 |
Votes cast | 245 |
Invalid votes | 3 |
Blank votes | 16 |
Valid votes | 226 |
Absolute majority | 114 |
Didier Burkhalter was re-elected during the first ballot. His re-election was supported by all parliamentary groups.
Round 1 | |
---|---|
Didier Burkhalter | 194 |
Jean-François Rime | 24 |
Votes received by other persons | 14 |
Votes cast | 245 |
Invalid votes | 1 |
Blank votes | 12 |
Valid votes | 232 |
Absolute majority | 117 |
Simonetta Sommaruga was re-elected during the first ballot. Her re-election was supported by all parliamentary groups except that of SVP
Round 1 | |
---|---|
Simonetta Sommaruga | 179 |
Jean-François Rime | 61 |
Votes received by other persons | 2 |
Votes cast | 245 |
Invalid votes | 0 |
Blank votes | 3 |
Valid votes | 242 |
Absolute majority | 122 |
Johann Schneider-Ammann was re-elected during the first ballot. His re-election was supported by all parliamentary groups except that of SVP
Round 1 | |
---|---|
Johann Schneider-Ammann | 159 |
Jean-François Rime | 64 |
Votes received by other persons | 11 |
Votes cast | 245 |
Invalid votes | 2 |
Blank votes | 9 |
Valid votes | 234 |
Absolute majority | 118 |
A vacant seat was to be filled following the retirement of Micheline Calmy-Rey(SPS). Alain Berset (SPS) was elected in the second round. His election was supported by all parliamentary groups except that of SVP
Round 1 | Round 2 | |
---|---|---|
Alain Berset | 114 | 126 |
Pierre-Yves Maillard | 59 | 63 |
Jean-François Rime | 59 | 54 |
Marina Carobbio | 10 | |
Votes received by other persons | 1 | 2 |
Votes cast | 243 | 245 |
Invalid votes | 0 | 0 |
Blank votes | 0 | 0 |
Valid votes | 243 | 245 |
Absolute majority | 122 | 123 |
Switzerland is a semi-direct democratic federal republic. The federal legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the Federal Assembly, the National Council and the Council of States. The Federal Council holds the executive power and is composed of seven power-sharing Federal Councillors elected by the Federal Assembly. The judicial branch is headed by the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland, whose judges are elected by the Federal Assembly.
The Federal Council is the seven-member executive council that constitutes the federal government of the Swiss Confederation and serves as the collective head of state and of government of Switzerland.
Alain Berset is a Swiss politician serving as a member of the Federal Council since 2012. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he has served as head of the Federal Department of Home Affairs since his election. From 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018, he served as President of the Swiss Confederation; at age 45, Berset was the youngest President of the Confederation since Marcel Pilet-Golaz in 1934.
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