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Turnout | 48.98% (first round) [1] 55.02% (second round) [2] | |||||||||||||||
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Map of first-round results by governorate; Saied won every governorate in the second round. | ||||||||||||||||
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Africaportal Politicsportal |
Presidential elections were held in Tunisia on 15 September 2019, [3] the second direct vote for the presidency since the 2011 revolution. [4] The elections had originally been planned for 17 and 24 November, [5] but were brought forward after the death of incumbent President Beji Caid Essebsi on 25 July to ensure that a new president would take office within 90 days, as required by the constitution.
As no candidate received a majority of the vote in the first round, a runoff was held on 13 October between the top two candidates, Kais Saied and Nabil Karoui. Saied won the second round with 72.7% of the vote. [6]
In April 2019, incumbent President Beji Caid Essebsi said that he would not seek re-election, opening the candidate field to other candidates. However, Essebsi died on 25 July at age 92, with five months left in his term. The President of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People, Mohamed Ennaceur, became interim president, according to the Constitutional provision for presidential succession. [7] According to Article 84 of the Tunisian constitution, an interim president may serve for a maximum of 90 days, meaning Ennaceur's role was due to expire on 23 October 2019. [8] [ better source needed ] In order to comply with this, the High Authority for Elections announced the election will be held sooner than scheduled, [9] being moved up from 17 and 24 November to 15 September and 13 October. [10]
The President of Tunisia is directly elected by universal suffrage using the two-round system. If no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a second round is held between the top two candidates. [11] Candidates must be at least 35 years old on the day of filing for candidacy, and are also required to be Muslim. Candidates must have Tunisian citizenship, and are required give up any other citizenship they hold.
On 18 June 2019, the Assembly of Representatives passed amendments to the country's electoral law, accused by some of blocking candidates like Nabil Karoui and Olfa Terras from being eligible to run in the election. [12] The amendments prohibited those with a criminal record, as well as those who run charitable organizations or received foreign funding for political advertising in the year preceding an election. [13] On 25 June, members of Nidaa Tounes and the Popular Front filed a motion in the Assembly of Representatives, calling the move unconstitutional. [13]
For the first time in the country's history, presidential election debates were held in Tunisia. Organised by the Munathara Initiative and sanctioned by Tunisia's election authority, ISIE, the debates were held on 7, 8 and 9 September 2019. The debates were broadcast on 11 public and private Tunisian TV channels, on Al Jazeera, as well as on Algerian, Libyan, and Iraqi TV stations. [44] Some three million viewers, or 42 percent of the country's registered voters, followed the first debate. The figure does not include live streaming audiences or audiences outside Tunisia. [45]
Candidate | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P Present A Absent I Invited O Invited to other debate W Withdrawn | ||||||||||||||
1A - 7 Sept | 1B - 8 Sept | 1C - 9 Sept | ||||||||||||
Abbou | P | O | O | |||||||||||
Aïdi | O | O | P | |||||||||||
Boulabiar | O | P | O | |||||||||||
Briki | P | O | O | |||||||||||
Chahed | O | O | P | |||||||||||
Elloumi | O | O | P | |||||||||||
Fakhfakh | O | P | O | |||||||||||
Hamdi | O | P | O | |||||||||||
Hammami | O | O | P | |||||||||||
Jalloul | P | O | O | |||||||||||
Jebali | O | P | O | |||||||||||
Jomaa | P | O | O | |||||||||||
Karoui | A | O | O | |||||||||||
Makhlouf | O | O | P | |||||||||||
Mansour | P | O | O | |||||||||||
Marzouk | O | P | O | |||||||||||
Marzouki | P | O | O | |||||||||||
Mourou | P | O | O | |||||||||||
Moussi | P | O | O | |||||||||||
Mraihi | O | P | O | |||||||||||
Nouri | O | P | O | |||||||||||
Rahoui | O | P | O | |||||||||||
Riahi | O | O | A | |||||||||||
Safi Saïd | O | O | P | |||||||||||
Kais Saied | O | O | P | |||||||||||
Zbidi | O | P | O |
Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
Kais Saied | Independent | 620,711 | 18.40 | 2,777,931 | 72.71 | |
Nabil Karoui | Heart of Tunisia | 525,517 | 15.58 | 1,042,894 | 27.29 | |
Abdelfattah Mourou | Ennahda Movement | 434,530 | 12.88 | |||
Abdelkrim Zbidi | Independent | 361,864 | 10.73 | |||
Youssef Chahed | Long Live Tunisia | 249,049 | 7.38 | |||
Safi Saïd | Independent | 239,951 | 7.11 | |||
Lotfi Mraïhi | Republican People's Union | 221,190 | 6.56 | |||
Seifeddine Makhlouf | Dignity Coalition | 147,351 | 4.37 | |||
Abir Moussi | Free Destourian Party | 135,461 | 4.02 | |||
Mohamed Abbou | Democratic Current | 122,287 | 3.63 | |||
Moncef Marzouki | Movement Party | 100,338 | 2.97 | |||
Mehdi Jomaa | Tunisian Alternative | 61,371 | 1.82 | |||
Mongi Rahoui | Popular Front | 27,355 | 0.81 | |||
Hechmi Hamdi | Current of Love | 25,284 | 0.75 | |||
Hamma Hammami | Independent | 23,252 | 0.69 | |||
Elyes Fakhfakh | Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties | 11,532 | 0.34 | |||
Saïd Aïdi | Beni Watani | 10,198 | 0.30 | |||
Omar Mansour | Independent | 10,160 | 0.30 | |||
Mohsen Marzouk | Machrouu Tounes | 7,376 | 0.22 | |||
Hamadi Jebali | Independent | 7,364 | 0.22 | |||
Néji Jalloul | Independent | 7,166 | 0.21 | |||
Abid Briki | Tunisia Forward | 5,799 | 0.17 | |||
Selma Elloumi Rekik | Al Amal | 5,093 | 0.15 | |||
Mohamed Esghaier Nouri | Independent | 4,598 | 0.14 | |||
Slim Riahi | New National Union | 4,472 | 0.13 | |||
Hatem Boulabiar | Independent | 3,704 | 0.11 | |||
Total | 3,372,973 | 100.00 | 3,820,825 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 3,372,973 | 97.34 | 3,820,825 | 98.17 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 92,211 | 2.66 | 71,260 | 1.83 | ||
Total votes | 3,465,184 | 100.00 | 3,892,085 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 7,074,566 | 48.98 | 7,074,566 | 55.02 | ||
Source: ISIE, ISIE |
The president of Tunisia, officially the president of the Tunisian Republic, is the head of state of Tunisia. Tunisia is a presidential republic, whereby the president is the head of state and head of government. Under Article 77 of the Constitution of Tunisia, the president is also the commander-in-chief of the Tunisian Armed Forces. The incumbent president is Kais Saied who has held this position since 23 October 2019 following the death of Beji Caid Essebsi on 25 July 2019. 2022 Tunisian constitutional referendum turned Tunisia into a presidential republic, giving the president sweeping powers while largely limiting the role of the parliament.
Presidential elections were held in Tunisia on 23 November 2014, a month after parliamentary elections. They were the first free and fair presidential elections since the country gained independence in 1956, and the first direct presidential elections after the Tunisian Revolution of 2011 and the adoption of a new Constitution in January 2014.
Beji Caid Essebsi was a Tunisian politician who served as the 6th president of Tunisia from 31 December 2014 until his death on 25 July 2019. Previously, he served as the minister of foreign affairs from 1981 to 1986 and as the prime minister from February 2011 to December 2011.
Noureddine Bhiri is a Tunisian politician. He served as the Minister of Justice under Prime Minister Hamadi Jebali.
Nidaa Tounes is a big tent secularist political party in Tunisia. After being founded in 2012, the party won a plurality of seats in the October 2014 parliamentary election. The party's founding leader Beji Caid Essebsi was elected President of Tunisia in the 2014 presidential election.
Abdelfattah Mourou is a Tunisian politician and lawyer. He is a co-founder of the Ennahdha Party and serves as its Vice-President. He has been First Deputy Speaker of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People since 2014.
The Wafa Movement, sometimes referred to as the Independent Democratic Congress, is a political party in Tunisia.
Parliamentary elections were held in Tunisia on 26 October 2014. Campaigning started on 4 October 2014. They were the first free regular legislative elections since independence in 1956, and the first elections held following the adoption of the new constitution in January 2014, which created a 217-seat Assembly of the Representatives of the People. According to preliminary results, Nidaa Tounes gained a plurality of votes, winning 85 seats in the 217-seat parliament, beating the Ennahda Movement and many smaller parties.
Mohsen Marzouk is a Tunisian politician. He holds a degree in political sociology and International Relations from the International Studies Association in Tunis.
Selma Elloumi Rekik is originally from Tunis. She is a businesswoman, Tunisian politician and was a member of Nidaa Tounes, though she currently is part of Al Amal.
Mohamed Ennaceur is a Tunisian politician who served as the 7th president of Tunisia for 91 days, from President Beji Caid Essebsi's death on 25 July 2019 until he handed over the presidency to Kais Saied as the winner of the 2019 Tunisian presidential election on 23 October 2019. Since 2014, he has also been the President of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People and leader of the governing Nidaa Tounes party. Previously, he served as Minister of Social Affairs in the 1970s and 1980s under President Habib Bourguiba and again in 2011 in the transitional Ghannouchi and Essebsi governments.
Liberalism in Tunisia, or Tunisian Liberalism, is a school of political ideology that encompasses various political parties in the country.
Events in the year 2019 in Tunisia.
Chadlia Saïda Farhat Essebsi was the First Lady of Tunisia (2014–2019) as the wife of President Beji Caid Essebsi. She was Tunisia's fifth first lady, as well as the second following the Tunisian Revolution.
Polling for the next Tunisian presidential election, which will take place on 15 September 2019, with a runoff on 13 October 2019.
Nabil Karoui is a Tunisian politician and businessman. One of the key figures in the Tunisian media landscape, Karoui is CEO of Karoui & Karoui World and owner of the Tunisian television station Nessma. Karoui ran as a candidate in the 2019 Tunisian presidential election, finishing in second place.
The Régiment d'honneur de l'armée nationale is a special unit of the Tunisian National Army. It is responsible for the rendering of military honors at official ceremonies and the perpetuation of the Tunisian equestrian tradition. It can also be of an operational nature, serving in the event of a flood or earthquake during which it provides military police. In its current role, it serves as a Household Division-like service for the President of Tunisia. Since 2016, it has been led by Colonel Fathi Ben Anaya.
Abir Moussi is a Tunisian lawyer and politician. She has been the president of the Free Destourian Party since 2016 and a member of Parliament since 2019. Abir Moussi is considered one of the most important and famous Tunisian politicians who defend the civil state and Bourguiba's approach. She is also known for her absolute rejection of political Islam movements and all forms of confusion between religion and politics.