2020 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting

Last updated
2020 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting
New inductees4
via BBWAA2
via Modern Baseball Era Committee2
Total inductees333
Induction dateSeptember 8, 2021
←  2019
2021  →
DerekJeter2020.png
Larry Walker1.jpg
Ted Simmons - St. Louis Cardinals.jpg
L-R: electees Derek Jeter, Larry Walker, and Ted Simmons.
Marvin Miller was also elected.

Elections to the National Baseball Hall of Fame for 2020 proceeded according to rules most recently amended in 2016. As in the past, the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from a ballot of recently retired players. The results were announced on January 21, 2020, [1] with Derek Jeter and Larry Walker elected to the Hall of Fame. [2]

Contents

The Modern Baseball Era Committee, one of four voting panels that since 2016 have taken over the role of the more broadly defined Veterans Committee, [3] [4] convened at the Major League Baseball Winter Meetings in December 2019 to select from a ballot of retired players and non-playing personnel who made their greatest contributions to the sport in the 1970–1987 period. [4] The committee elected former player Ted Simmons and former executive Marvin Miller. [5]

The formal induction ceremony was to be held at the Hall's facilities in Cooperstown, New York, on July 26, 2020. [6] [1] However, due to the coronavirus pandemic, the 2020 induction ceremony was canceled. [7] Inductees from 2020 were honored during ceremonies on September 8, 2021. [8]

BBWAA election

The BBWAA election rules were largely identical to those that were in effect for the most recent elections. The most recent change to BBWAA voting rules, announced in 2015, tightened the qualifications for the BBWAA electorate. Beginning with the 2016 election, eligible voters must not only have 10 years of continuous BBWAA membership, but also be currently active members. When these changes were announced, the pool of eligible voters also included those who had held active status within the 10 years prior to the election. A BBWAA member who has not been active for more than 10 years can regain voting status by covering MLB in the year preceding the election. [9] However, as of the 2020 balloting process, the BBWAA and Hall of Fame have apparently redefined "active membership" to remove the vote from anyone who did not cover MLB games for two years, instead of 10. [10]

On November 18, 2019, the Hall of Fame released the list of players on the ballot. [11] The ballot included two categories of players:

Unofficial voting totals were tracked online. [14]

A total of 397 ballots were cast, with 298 votes needed to reach the 75% threshold for election. A total of 2613 votes were cast for individual players, an average of 6.58 votes per ballot, a sharp decline from the year earlier. Derek Jeter fell one vote short of becoming the second player unanimously elected, a feat first (and to date, only) accomplished by Mariano Rivera, when elected in 2019. [15] Larry Walker became the seventh player in the modern voting era (since 1966) to be elected in his final ballot, [16] after Red Ruffing, Joe Medwick, Ralph Kiner, Jim Rice, Tim Raines, and Edgar Martínez.

Players who met first-year eligibility requirements but were not selected by the screening committee for inclusion on the ballot included: Mike Adams, Jason Bartlett, Erik Bedard, John Buck, Shawn Camp, Ronny Cedeño, Endy Chavez, Greg Dobbs, Ryan Doumit, Scott Downs, Mark Ellis, Kyle Farnsworth, Frank Francisco, Álex González, Matt Guerrier, Scott Hairston, Koyie Hill, Maicer Izturis, Jason Kubel, Brandon League, Ryan Ludwick, Paul Maholm, John McDonald, Nate McLouth, José Molina, Xavier Nady, Miguel Olivo, Lyle Overbay, Nick Punto, Humberto Quintero, Guillermo Quiroz, Ramón Santiago, Joe Saunders, Marco Scutaro, Luis Valbuena [lower-alpha 1] , Josh Willingham and Jamey Wright. [6] [18] [19]

The Hall itself apparently treated Jeter's induction as a foregone conclusion; since shortly after Jeter's retirement, it maintained a page on its official website that included the following statement:

While nothing is ever assured when it comes to election to the National Baseball Hall of Fame (after all, it is the responsibility of the Baseball Writers’ Association of America to vote on each year’s candidates), who among us would doubt that Jeter is a sure-fire first-ballot choice when he becomes eligible in 2020? [20]

The BBWAA announced the results of its 2020 Hall of Fame balloting on January 21, 2020. [21]

Modern Baseball Era Committee

On July 23, 2016, the Hall of Fame announced changes to the Era Committee system. The system's timeframes were restructured to place a greater emphasis on the modern game, and to reduce the frequency at which individuals from the pre-1970 game (including Negro league baseball figures) will have their careers reviewed. [4] Considering candidates whose greatest contributions occurred from 1970 to 1987, the Modern Baseball Era Committee met in 2019 as part of the elections for the next calendar year.

The Historical Overview Committee, which determined the Modern Baseball Era ballot in the fall, was composed of 11 veteran historians: Bob Elliott (Canadian Baseball Network); Jim Henneman (formerly Baltimore Sun); [22] [23] Rick Hummel (St. Louis Post-Dispatch); Steve Hirdt (formerly Elias Sports Bureau); Bill Madden (formerly New York Daily News); Jack O'Connell (BBWAA); [24] Jim Reeves (formerly Fort Worth Star-Telegram); Tracy Ringolsby (InsideTheSeams.com); Glenn Schwarz (formerly San Francisco Chronicle); Dave van Dyck (formerly Chicago Tribune); and Mark Whicker (Los Angeles News Group). [25] [26]

The cutoff for election to the Hall of Fame remained the standard 75%; as the Modern Baseball Era Committee consisted of 16 members, 12 votes was the minimum for selection. The 16-member Hall of Fame Board-appointed electorate charged with the review of the Modern Baseball Era featured Hall of Fame members George Brett, Rod Carew, Dennis Eckersley, Eddie Murray, Ozzie Smith and Robin Yount; major league executives Sandy Alderson, Dave Dombrowski, David Glass, Walt Jocketty, Doug Melvin and Terry Ryan; and veteran media members/historians Bill Center, [27] Steve Hirdt, Jack O’Connell [28] and Tracy Ringolsby. [26]

The 2019 vote elected former catcher Ted Simmons, and Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) leader Marvin Miller, who died in 2012. Simmons and Miller each received at least 75% of the votes, earning election to the Hall of Fame. [29] Those not elected remain potential candidates for the next Modern Era Committee ballot for 2023.

CandidateCategoryVotesPercent
Ted Simmons †Player1381.25%
Marvin Miller †Executive1275%
Dwight Evans Player850%
Dave Parker †Player743.75%
Steve Garvey †Player637.5%
Lou Whitaker Player637.5%
Tommy John †Player3 or fewer18.75% or lower
Don Mattingly †Player3 or fewer18.75% or lower
Thurman Munson Player3 or fewer18.75% or lower
Dale Murphy †Player3 or fewer18.75% or lower

† was previously a 2018 candidate
Source: [5]

The prior Modern Baseball Era Committee balloting in 2018 selected Jack Morris and Alan Trammell to the Hall of Fame. Considered, but not elected, on that ballot were players Steve Garvey, Tommy John, Don Mattingly, Dale Murphy, Dave Parker, Luis Tiant, and Simmons. [30] Also on that ballot was Miller, the former leader of the MLBPA. [30] Of those eight, Simmons came within one vote (11) of being elected, while Miller had seven votes; the other six candidates each received less than seven votes, as their vote totals were not released to the public. [30]

J. G. Taylor Spink Award

The J. G. Taylor Spink Award has been presented by the BBWAA at the annual summer induction ceremonies since 1962. [31] Through 2010, it was awarded during the main induction ceremony, but is now given the previous day at the Hall of Fame Awards Presentation. It recognizes a sportswriter "for meritorious contributions to baseball writing". [32] The recipients are not members of the Hall of Fame but are featured in a permanent exhibit at the National Baseball Museum.

The three finalists for the 2020 award were announced on July 9, 2019, during the All-Star break: [33]

Of the finalists, only Cafardo was deceased at the time of the announcement. Reeves and Reusse had both been finalists in 2018 and 2019; Reeves had also been a finalist in 2017. On December 10, 2019, Cafardo was named the 2020 award recipient. [34]

Receiving the Spink Award entitles a baseball writer to eligibility for the Historical Oversight Committee, which selects the 10 candidates to be voted on by the applicable 16 member Eras Committee of the Hall of Fame. The number of Spink Award recipients who choose to participate on an Oversight Committee varies according to the interest and availability of these generally retired sports writers. Given that the 2017 and 2020 awards went to deceased writers, it is possible that only one new member, (Sheldon Ocker, 2018), will sit on the committee which meets in 2020 to make up the ballot to be considered by the 2020/21 Golden Age Era Committee.

Ford C. Frick Award

Various changes in July 2016 were also made to the annual Ford C. Frick Award elections, presented annually to a preeminent baseball broadcaster since 1978. According to the Hall, the new criteria for selection are "Commitment to excellence, quality of broadcasting abilities, reverence within the game, popularity with fans, and recognition by peers."

Additionally, a ballot of eight candidates is now set, down from 10 in years past. The three ballot slots previously determined by fan voting on Facebook are now filled by a committee of historians.

Ken Harrelson in 2010 Hawk Harrelson 2010.jpg
Ken Harrelson in 2010

A new election cycle has been established, rotating annually between Current Major League Markets (team-specific announcers) with the 2017 Frick Award; National Voices (broadcasters whose contributions were realized on a national level) with the 2018 Frick Award; and Broadcasting Beginnings (early team voices and pioneers of baseball broadcasting) with the 2019 Frick Award. Since this cycle repeats every three years, all finalists for the 2020 award were team-specific announcers. [4]

The Hall announced finalists for the 2020 Ford C. Frick Award on November 1, 2019. Of the finalists, the only one not living at that time was Ned Martin, who died in 2002. [35] Ken "Hawk" Harrelson was announced as the winner on December 11. [36]

Buck O'Neil Lifetime Achievement Award

Buck O'Neil in 2005 Buck O'Neil autograph.jpg
Buck O'Neil in 2005

Another Hall of Fame honor, the Buck O'Neil Lifetime Achievement Award, will be presented at the 2020 Awards Presentation. The award was created in 2008 in honor of Buck O'Neil, a Negro leagues star who went on to become one of baseball's leading ambassadors until his death in 2006. The first award was presented posthumously to O'Neil at the 2008 induction ceremony, and has since been presented three additional times, most recently to Rachel Robinson in 2017. According to the Hall,

The Buck O'Neil Lifetime Achievement Award is presented by the Hall of Fame's Board of Directors not more than once every three years to honor an individual whose extraordinary efforts enhanced baseball's positive impact on society, broadened the game's appeal, and whose character, integrity and dignity are comparable to the qualities exhibited by O'Neil. [37]

On March 5, 2020, the Hall announced David Montgomery as the 2020 recipient. Before his death in 2019, Montgomery had worked in the Philadelphia Phillies organization for over 40 years, starting in the sales office staff and eventually becoming CEO and part-owner. After his retirement from full-time executive work in 2015, he served as the franchise's largely ceremonial chairman. During his career with the Phillies, he played a major role in the team's community service efforts, both in the Delaware Valley and in the areas of its minor-league teams. [38]

As with the media awards, recipients are not members of the Hall of Fame but are permanently recognized by the Hall. In this case, the recipients are listed alongside a life-size statue of O'Neil that stands at the entrance to the museum. Written nominations for the award are accepted by mail at any time; the nomination must specifically state how the nominee meets the traits exemplified by O'Neil. [37]

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References

  1. 1 2 "2020 BBWAA Hall of Fame Ballot" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  2. ↑ Doolittle, Bradford (January 21, 2020). "Derek Jeter, Larry Walker elected to Baseball Hall of Fame". ESPN.com. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
  3. ↑ "Hall of Fame Board of Directors Restructures Procedures for Consideration of Managers, Umpires, Executives and Long-Retired Players" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. July 26, 2010. Archived from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2011.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Hall of Fame Makes Series of Announcements" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. July 23, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2016.
  5. 1 2 "Marvin Miller, Ted Simmons Elected to Hall Of Fame". baseballhall.org. December 8, 2019. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
  6. 1 2 "Future Eligibles". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
  7. ↑ Anderson, R.J. (April 29, 2020). "Baseball Hall of Fame cancels 2020 induction ceremony; Jeter, Walker, others to be honored in 2021". CBS Sports . Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  8. ↑ Columbia, Erik (9 June 2021). "The 2021 Baseball HOF ceremony shifts to Sept. 8". localsyr.com. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  9. ↑ "Hall of Fame Announces Change to BBWAA Voting Electorate" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. July 28, 2015. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
  10. ↑ Dunn, Jay (December 4, 2019). "I want to vote for Derek Jeter, but after 37 years the Hall of Fame took my vote away". The Trentonian . Trenton, New Jersey . Retrieved December 4, 2019. The current rule is that anyone who did not actively cover major league games in the past two years is not eligible to vote for the Hall. Two years? Heck, a ball player's name doesn't even appear on the ballot until he's been retired for five years.
  11. ↑ Castrovince, Anthony (November 18, 2019). "Here's the 2020 Hall of Fame ballot". MLB.com . Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  12. ↑ Schoenfield, David (January 22, 2019). "Mariano Rivera, Edgar Martinez, Roy Halladay and Mike Mussina joining Hall of Fame". ESPN.com . Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  13. ↑ McLennan, Jim (December 28, 2019). "Arizona Diamondbacks on the 2020 Hall of Fame ballot: Jose Valverde". azsnakepit.com. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
  14. ↑ "Baseball Hall of Fame Vote Tracker". January 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
  15. ↑ Wagner, James (January 21, 2020). "Derek Jeter and Larry Walker Elected to Baseball Hall of Fame" . The New York Times . Retrieved January 22, 2020.
  16. ↑ "Larry Walker becomes First Rockies Player elected to Hall of Fame". KKTV . Rockies Media Relations. January 21, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
  17. ↑ "2020 Hall of Fame Voting". Baseball-Reference.com . January 21, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
  18. ↑ "Hall of Fame Election Requirements". bbwaa.com. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  19. ↑ "2014 Major League Baseball Retirements". baseballreference.com. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  20. ↑ "Countdown to 2020". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
  21. ↑ "Hall of Fame Announcement". baseballhall.org. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
  22. ↑ "Jim Henneman".
  23. ↑ "Upon Further Review by Jim Henneman Archives". 5 October 2023.
  24. ↑ Jack O'Connell Bio https://mlblogscutoffman.wordpress.com/about-jack-oconnell/
  25. ↑ "Mark Whicker". Los Angeles Daily News .
  26. 1 2 "Modern Era Committee Picks Honorees on Dec. 8". 2 December 2019.
  27. ↑ "Bill Center - the San Diego Union-Tribune".
  28. ↑ Jack O'Connell Bio https://mlblogscutoffman.wordpress.com/about-jack-oconnell/
  29. ↑ Castrovince, Anthony (December 8, 2019). "Miller, Simmons elected to HOF on Modern Era ballot". MLB.com . Retrieved December 8, 2019.
  30. 1 2 3 Axisa, Mike (December 10, 2017). "Jack Morris and Alan Trammell voted into Hall of Fame by Modern Era Committee". CBS Sports. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  31. ↑ "J.G. Taylor Spink Award". baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  32. ↑ "Awards: J. G. Taylor Spink". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
  33. ↑ "Star Tribune's Patrick Reusse nominated for top baseball writing award". Star Tribune . Minneapolis. July 10, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  34. ↑ "Nick Cafardo Wins 2020 Spink Award". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum . December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  35. ↑ "2020 Ford C. Frick Award Ballot" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  36. ↑ Merkin, Scott (December 11, 2019). "Ken Harrelson named Frick Award winner". MLB.com . Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  37. 1 2 "Buck O'Neil Award". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
  38. ↑ "David Montgomery Named Buck O'Neil Award Winner" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. March 5, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.

Notes

  1. ↑ Valbuena died on December 6, 2018. Due to having already played at least 10 seasons at the time of his death, he was eligible for inclusion on the ballot six months after his death.

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