2022 Boala attack

Last updated
2022 Boala attack
Part of Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso
Namentenga departments.png
Boala's location in Namentenga Province
DateDecember 7, 2022
Location
Result Indecisive
Belligerents
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland Unknown jihadists
Casualties and losses
10 killed
Several injured [1]
20 killed
9 civilians killed in total

On December 7, 2022, ten Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland militants, a Burkinabe civilian militia, were killed at a market in Boala Department, Centre-Nord Region, Burkina Faso. A second attack on December 10 killed seven civilians.

Contents

Prelude

Northern Burkina Faso has been embroiled in an insurgency since 2015 after jihadists aligned with Al-Qaeda and ISIS moved into the rural north of the country, along with the development of homegrown jihadist movements like Ansar ul-Islam. To combat attacks against non-Fulani civilians in the area by these jihadists groups, local Mossi peoples created a government-allied civilian militia called the Koglweogo, later known as the Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland, or VDP. In Namentenga province, where the Boala attack took place, tensions between civilians, the VDP, and jihadist groups increased in the latter half of 2022. An attack in Namentenga killed ten people in June, and an ambush in Silmangue, a village in the province in October killed eleven Burkinabe soldiers and VDP militiamen. [2] [3] Just days before the Boala attack, six civilians were killed by jihadists in Bittikou, near the Ghanaian and Togolese borders. [4]

Attack

The attack began at the market in Boala, the capital of Namentenga province, on the evening of December 7. [5] According to a regional VDP official, the VDP fought with the perpetrators for two hours. [4] The skirmish left ten VDP killed, along with two civilians. Twenty jihadists were also killed. [6]

Jihadists attacked Boulsa a second time on December 10, setting fire to the local market. [6] In the second attack, seven civilians were killed. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Solhan and Tadaryat massacres</span> Insurgent attacks in Burkina Faso

On 4 and 5 June 2021, insurgents attacked the Solhan and Tadaryat villages in the Yagha Province of Burkina Faso. The massacres left at least 174 people dead. Insurgents have been attacking the Sahel Region, along the border with Mali, since Islamists captured parts of Mali in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso</span> Ongoing insurgency in Burkina Faso (2015–present)

An ongoing war and civil conflict between the Government of Burkina Faso and Islamist rebels began in August 2015 and has led to the displacement of over 2 million people and the deaths of at least 10,000 civilians and combatants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland</span> Armed group in Burkina Faso

The Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland is an armed self-defense group in Burkina Faso created to fight jihadist insurgents. It is an auxiliary force supporting the Burkina Faso Armed Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamist insurgency in the Sahel</span> Insurgency throughout the Sahel and West Africa

An Islamist insurgency has been ongoing in the Sahel region of West Africa since the 2011 Arab Spring. In particular, the intensive conflict in the three countries of Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso has been referred to as the Sahel War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of Djibo</span> Battle between Burkina Faso and Jihadist rebels

The siege of Djibo is an ongoing blockade of the city of Djibo in Burkina Faso by several factions of Jihadist Islamist rebels. The siege began in February 2022, and is part of the Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso.

On August 4, 2022, jihadist militants ambushed a counter-terrorism operation organized by the Burkina Faso Armed Forces, killing four civilians and nine VDP militiamen. The Burkinabe government claimed that thirty-four insurgents were killed immediately after the attack.

In early July 2022, two separate massacres occurred in Bourasso, Kossi Province and Namissiguima Department, Yatenga Province in Burkina Faso. The massacre in Bourasso killed 22 people, and the one in Namissiguima killed 12.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yirgou massacre</span> 2019 terrorist attack in Burkina Faso

On the night between December 31, 2018, and January 1, 2019, alleged Ansarul Islam jihadists attacked the village of Yirgou, in Barsalogho Department, Burkina Faso. While initial reports claimed the attack killed six people, including the village chief and his son, later reports and investigations showed up to 210 people were killed.

On September 26, 2022, a convoy bound for the besieged city of Djibo in northern Burkina Faso was attacked by armed gunmen, killing 27 soldiers and 10 civilians. The Mali-based jihadist group Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) claimed responsibility for the attack. The Gaskinde attack was a key reason for the September 30 coup in Burkina Faso, as many frontline officers were disgruntled about Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba's handling of the jihadist insurgency.

On October 13, 2022, an IED hit a civilian bus travelling along the Bandiagara-Goundaka highway in rural Mali, killing 10 civilians and injuring dozens more. The attack was alleged to be coordinated by Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM).

On April 8, 2022, unknown jihadists ambushed a Burkinabe military base near the town of Namissiguima, in Sanmatenga Province, Burkina Faso.

The Ouahigouya ambush took place near Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso, between February 7 and 8, 2022. French forces launched an airstrike on Ansar ul Islam militants responsible for the November Inata attack that killed dozens of Burkinabe police officers.

On March 20, 2022, unknown jihadists ambushed Burkinabe soldiers in Natiaboani, Gourma Province, Burkina Faso, killing thirteen soldiers and an unknown number of jihadists.

On December 30, 2022, dozo militants affiliated with the Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland (VDP) killed over 88 civilians in Nouna, Burkina Faso.

On October 29, 2022, gunmen from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin ambushed a convoy of Burkinabé soldiers near the village of Kikideni while they were on their way from Fada N'gourma to Natiaboani, Est Region, Burkina Faso.

On January 28, 2023, suspected Islamic State jihadists attacked Burkinabe soldiers and Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland (VDP) militiamen in the city of Falagountou, Burkina Faso.

On May 30, 2020, unknown militants ambushed an aid convoy escorted by Burkinabe gendarmes near the town of Barsalogho as it was returning from delivering food to civilians in Sanmatenga Province, Burkina Faso. Thirteen people were killed and forty were wounded in the attack.

References

  1. "Burkina Faso: Militants ambush convoy in Namentenga Province Oct. 15". Burkina Faso: Militants ambush convoy in Namentenga Province Oct. 15 | Crisis24. Retrieved 2023-06-01.
  2. "Christians Flee as Islamic Terrorists Murder at Least 19 in Africa's Burkina Faso". CBN. 2019-06-12. Retrieved 2023-06-01.
  3. 1 2 "Attack in Northern Burkina Faso Kills at Least 10 People". VOA. 2022-12-08. Retrieved 2023-06-01.
  4. "Burkina Faso : au moins 12 personnes tuées dans une attaque dans le nord du pays | TV5MONDE - Informations". information.tv5monde.com (in French). 2022-12-08. Retrieved 2023-06-01.
  5. 1 2 3 par Mafoi. "Lutte contre le terrorisme au Burkina : La commune de Boala ne doit pas sombrer - leFaso.net". lefaso.net (in French). Retrieved 2023-06-01.