2212 Hephaistos

Last updated

Hephaistos
Discovery
Discovered by Lyudmila Chernykh
Discovery site Crimean Astrophysical Observatory
Discovery date27 September 1978
Designations
(2212) Hephaistos
Pronunciation /hɛˈfstɒs/
Named after
Hephaestus
1978 SB
Orbital characteristics [1]
Epoch 13 January 2016 (JD  2457400.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc 41.13 yr (15022 days)
Aphelion 3.9674  AU (593.51  Gm)
Perihelion 0.35068 AU (52.461 Gm)
2.1590 AU (322.98 Gm)
Eccentricity 0.83757
3.17  yr (1158.8  d)
272.08°
0° 18m 38.412s / day
Inclination 11.558°
27.569°
2023-Feb-26
2019-Dec-25 (previous)
209.33°
Earth  MOID 0.11610 AU (17.368 Gm)
Physical characteristics
Dimensions~6 km [1]
Mean radius
2.85  km
20  h (0.83  d) [1]
SG [1]
13.87 [1]

    2212 Hephaistos (1978 SB) is an Apollo asteroid and a NEO discovered on 27 September 1978 by L. I. Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory. It is named after the Greek god Hephaestus. It is the largest member of the Hephaistos asteroid group. It makes close approaches to all of the inner planets and will pass 0.048  AU (7.2 million  km ) from Mercury on 2032-Sep-16. [1]

    Other potential members of the Hephaistos group include (85182) 1991 AQ, 4486 Mithra, and D/1766 G1 (Helfenzrieder). [2]

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    References

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "2212 Hephaistos (1978 SB)". JPL Small-Body Database . NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory . Retrieved 15 April 2016.
    2. Steel, D.; Asher, D. (1994). "P/Helfenzrieder (1766 II) and the Hephaistos group of Earth-crossing asteroids". The Observatory . 114: 223–226. Bibcode:1994Obs...114..223S.