313 BC

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Millennium: 1st millennium BC
Centuries:
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313 BC by topic
Politics
Categories
313 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 313 BC
CCCXIII BC
Ab urbe condita 441
Ancient Egypt era XXXIII dynasty, 11
- Pharaoh Ptolemy I Soter, 11
Ancient Greek era 116th Olympiad, year 4
Assyrian calendar 4438
Balinese saka calendar N/A
Bengali calendar −905
Berber calendar 638
Buddhist calendar 232
Burmese calendar −950
Byzantine calendar 5196–5197
Chinese calendar 丁未年 (Fire  Goat)
2385 or 2178
    — to —
戊申年 (Earth  Monkey)
2386 or 2179
Coptic calendar −596 – −595
Discordian calendar 854
Ethiopian calendar −320 – −319
Hebrew calendar 3448–3449
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat −256 – −255
 - Shaka Samvat N/A
 - Kali Yuga 2788–2789
Holocene calendar 9688
Iranian calendar 934 BP – 933 BP
Islamic calendar 963 BH – 962 BH
Javanese calendar N/A
Julian calendar N/A
Korean calendar 2021
Minguo calendar 2224 before ROC
民前2224年
Nanakshahi calendar −1780
Thai solar calendar 230–231
Tibetan calendar 阴火羊年
(female Fire-Goat)
−186 or −567 or −1339
    — to —
阳土猴年
(male Earth-Monkey)
−185 or −566 or −1338

Year 313 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Cursor and Brutus (or, less frequently, year 441 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 313 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Contents

Events

By place

Syria

Egypt

Greece

Asia Minor

  • Prepelaus arrives in Caria and starts making plans with Asander. They decide on a surprise attack on Ptolemy, the commander of Antigonus' forces in western Asia Minor. Eupolemus, one of Prepelaus' lieutenants, is sent with 8,000 infantry and 200 cavalry. However, some deserters from Eupolemus' strike force betray their plans to Ptolemy who quickly gathers 8,300 infantry and 600 cavalry from their winter quarters and marches against Eupolemus. In the middle of the night Ptolemy launches a surprise attack on Eupolemus' camp capturing the entire force with ease. [9]
  • Antigonus, after finding a pass across the Taurus Mountains that was still open, marches his main army into Asia Minor and goes into winter quarters in Celaenae in Phrygia. Meanwhile, Antigonus' admiral Medius is ordered to sail the new Antigonid fleet from Phoenicia into the Aegean. On route he captures one of Cassander's fleets (the one that had escorted Prepelaus to Asia Minor). [10]
  • Asander agrees to send all his soldiers to Antigonus to help keep Greek cities autonomous [11]
  • Asander sends emissaries to Ptolemy and Seleucus asking for help [11]

Italy

  • The Samnites take Fregellae in Latium, the Roman dictator Gaius Poetelius Libo Visolus marches his army from Rome and moves to retake it, but the Samnites leave at night; Visolus places a garrison in the city. The Romans march on Nola (near Naples), there they set fire to the buildings near the city walls and take the city. [12]
  • The Romans establishes colonies at the Volscian island of Pontiae, the Volscian town of Interamna Sucasina and at Suessa Aurunca. [13]

Sicily

  • Deinocrates, the leader of the Syracusan exiles, sends envoys to the Carthaginians to ask them for help against Agathocles the tyrant of Syracuse. The Carthaginians, fearing for their own possessions in Sicily, send a large force to the island. [14]
  • The exiles send Nymphodorus (a friend of Deinocrates) with some soldiers to take Centoripini (some of whose elite had promised to assist the exiles in taking the city). Nymphodorus is killed in the failed attempt to capture the city. Agathocles executes everyone he suspects of sedition in the city. [15]

Births

Deaths

Sources

Ancient Sources

Related Research Articles

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Ptolemaeus or Ptolemy was a nephew and general of Antigonus I Monophthalmus, one of the Successors of Alexander the Great. His father was also called Ptolemy and was a brother of Antigonus. Ptolemy, the nephew, was Antigonus's right-hand-man until his son Demetrius took on a more prominent role.

Eupolemus was one of the generals of Cassander; in 313 BC he accompanied Prepelaus as one of his lieutenants when Prepelaus was sent to aid Asander against Antigonus in Asia Minor. After arriving in Caria they started planning their campaign against Ptolemy, the commander of Antigonus' forces in western Asia Minor. They decide upon a surprise attack during the winter ; Eupolemus was sent with 8,000 infantry and 200 cavalry to strike at Ptolemy after the latter had dispersed his forces into their winter quarters. However, some deserters from Eupolemus' strike force betrayed their plans to Ptolemy who quickly gathered 8,300 infantry and 600 cavalry from the nearest camps and marched against Eupolemus. In the middle of the night Ptolemy launched a surprise attack on Eupolemus' camp capturing the entire force, including Eupolemus. He must have been released straight away, as the next year we find him commanding the forces left by Cassander in Greece, when he moved northward against Antigonus.

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Prepelaus was a Macedonian officer in the service of Cassander.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Siculus, Diodorus. "74". Library. Vol. XIX.
  2. ↑ Diod. XIX 79,1–3
  3. ↑ Diod. XIX 79,4–5
  4. ↑ Siculus, Diodorus. "66". Library. Vol. XIX.
  5. ↑ Siculus, Diodorus. "67". Library. Vol. XIX.
  6. ↑ Diod. XIX 67,3–7
  7. ↑ Diod. XIX 68,2
  8. ↑ Diod. XIX 68,3–4
  9. ↑ Diod. XIX 68,5–7
  10. ↑ Diod. XIX 69,2–3
  11. 1 2 Siculus, Diodorus. "75". Library. Vol. XIX.
  12. ↑ Livy, IX 28,1–6
  13. ↑ Livy, IX 28,7–8
  14. ↑ Diod. XIX 102–103
  15. ↑ Diod. XIX 103
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