381 BC

Last updated

Millennium: 1st millennium BC
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
381 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 381 BC
CCCLXXX BC
Ab urbe condita 373
Ancient Egypt era XXIX dynasty, 18
- Pharaoh Hakor, 13
Ancient Greek era 99th Olympiad, year 4
Assyrian calendar 4370
Balinese saka calendar N/A
Bengali calendar −973
Berber calendar 570
Buddhist calendar 164
Burmese calendar −1018
Byzantine calendar 5128–5129
Chinese calendar 己亥(Earth  Pig)
2316 or 2256
     to 
庚子年 (Metal  Rat)
2317 or 2257
Coptic calendar −664 – −663
Discordian calendar 786
Ethiopian calendar −388 – −387
Hebrew calendar 3380–3381
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat −324 – −323
 - Shaka Samvat N/A
 - Kali Yuga 2720–2721
Holocene calendar 9620
Iranian calendar 1002 BP – 1001 BP
Islamic calendar 1033 BH – 1032 BH
Javanese calendar N/A
Julian calendar N/A
Korean calendar 1953
Minguo calendar 2292 before ROC
民前2292年
Nanakshahi calendar −1848
Thai solar calendar 162–163
Tibetan calendar 阴土猪年
(female Earth-Pig)
−254 or −635 or −1407
     to 
阳金鼠年
(male Iron-Rat)
−253 or −634 or −1406

Year 381 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Camillus, Albinus, Albinus, Medullinus, Flavus and Ambustus (or, less frequently, year 373 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 381 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Contents

Events

By place

Persian Empire

  • The Persian generals Tiribazus and Orontes invade Cyprus, with an army far larger than any King Evagoras of Cyprus could raise. However, Evagoras manages to cut off this force from being resupplied, and the starving troops rebel. However, the war then turns in the Persians' favour when Evagoras' fleet is destroyed at the Battle of Citium (Larnaca, Cyprus). Evagoras flees to Salamis, where he manages to conclude a peace which allows him to remain nominally king of Salamis, though in reality he is a vassal of the Persian king.

Greece

  • Sparta increases its hold on central Greece by reestablishing the city of Plataea, which Sparta formerly destroyed in 427 BC.

Roman Republic

  • The district of Tusculum is pacified after a revolt against Rome, and then conquered. After an expression of complete submission to Rome, Tusculum becomes the first "municipium cum suffragio", and thenceforth the city continues to hold the rank of a municipium.

Births

Deaths

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Evagoras II cypriot King of Salamis and persian Satrap

Evagoras II or Euagoras II was a king of the Ancient Greek city-state of Salamis in Cyprus, and later satrap for Achaemenid Persia in Phoenicia.

References