43 Ariadne

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43 Ariadne
43Ariadne (Lightcurve Inversion).png
A three-dimensional model of 43 Ariadne based on its light curve
Discovery
Discovered by N. R. Pogson
Discovery date15 April 1857
Designations
(43) Ariadne
Pronunciation /æriˈædn/ [1]
Named after
Ariadne
Main belt (Flora family)
Adjectives Ariadnean, Ariadnian /æriˈædniən/
Orbital characteristics
Epoch 26 November 2005 (JD  2453700.5)
Aphelion 384.954  Gm (2.573  AU)
Perihelion 274.339 Gm (1.834 AU)
329.646 Gm (2.204 AU)
Eccentricity 0.168
1194.766 d (3.27  a)
101.582°
Inclination 3.464°
264.937°
15.948°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions95 km × 60 km × 50 km [2] [3] [4]
Mass (3.27 ± 1.35/0.59)×1017 kg [5]
Mean density
3.042 ± 1.255/0.547 g/cm3 [5] [lower-alpha 1]
0.2401 d [6]
0.274 [7]
S
8.8 [8] to 13.42
7.93
0.11–0.025″

    Ariadne (minor planet designation: 43 Ariadne) is a fairly large and bright main-belt asteroid. It is the second-largest member of the Flora asteroid family. It was discovered by N. R. Pogson on 15 April 1857 and named after the Greek heroine Ariadne.

    Contents

    Characteristics

    Ariadne is very elongate (almost twice as long as its smallest dimension) and probably bi-lobed [4] or at least very angular. It is a retrograde rotator, although its pole points almost parallel to the ecliptic towards ecliptic coordinates (β, λ) = (−15°, 253°) with a 10° uncertainty. [3] This gives an axial tilt of about 105°.

    Studies

    43 Ariadne was in a study of asteroids using the Hubble FGS. Asteroids studied include (63) Ausonia, (15) Eunomia, (43) Ariadne, (44) Nysa, and (624) Hektor. [9]

    Notes

    1. Assuming a diameter of 59 ± 4 km.

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">624 Hektor</span> Largest Jupiter trojan

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">15 Eunomia</span> Main-belt asteroid

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">44 Nysa</span> Main-belt asteroid

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">63 Ausonia</span> Main-belt asteroid

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">1088 Mitaka</span> Asteroid

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">9983 Rickfienberg</span> Asteroid

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">3752 Camillo</span>

    3752 Camillo is an inclined contact-binary asteroid, classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group, approximately 2.3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 August 1985, by astronomers Eleanor Helin and Maria Barucci using a 0.9-metre (35 in) telescope at the CERGA Observatory in Caussols, France. Lightcurve studies by Petr Pravec in 1998 suggest that the assumed S-type asteroid has an elongated shape and a longer-than average rotation period of 38 hours.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">3544 Borodino</span> Asteroid

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    83982 Crantor (provisional designation 2002 GO9) is a centaur in a 1:1 resonance with Uranus, approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 12 April 2002, by astronomers of the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking at the Palomar Observatory in California, United States. This minor planet was named for Crantor from Greek mythology.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">1332 Marconia</span>

    1332 Marconia, provisional designation 1934 AA, is a dark asteroid and the parent body of the Marconia family located in the outer regions of the asteroid belt. It measures approximately 46 kilometers in diameter. The asteroid was discovered on 9 January 1934, by Italian astronomer Luigi Volta at the Observatory of Turin in Pino Torinese, northern Italy. It was named for Italian electrical engineer Guglielmo Marconi. The uncommon L-type asteroid has a rotation period of 19.2 hours.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2606 Odessa</span>

    2606 Odessa, provisional designation 1976 GX2, is a background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 16 kilometers (10 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 1 April 1976, by Soviet–Russian astronomer Nikolai Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnij, on the Crimean peninsula. The presumably metallic X- or M-type asteroid has an elongated shape and a rotation period of 8.24 hours. It was named for the Ukrainian city of Odesa.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">1389 Onnie</span> Asteroid

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    19383 Rolling Stones (provisional designation 1998 BZ32) is a bright Vestian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 2.7 kilometers (1.7 miles) in diameter. The V-type asteroid was discovered on 29 January 1998, by astronomers with the OCA–DLR Asteroid Survey at Caussols in southern France and named for the rock band The Rolling Stones.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">5208 Royer</span> Asteroid

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">1493 Sigrid</span>

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">32532 Thereus</span>

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Fine Guidance Sensor (HST)</span> Hubble Space Telescope instrument system

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    References

    1. Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
    2. "IRAS Minor Planet Survey (IMPS)". Archived from the original on 11 December 2005. Retrieved 11 December 2005.
    3. 1 2 Kaasalainen, M.; Torppa, J.; Piironen, J. (2002). "Models of Twenty Asteroids from Photometric Data" (PDF). Icarus. 159 (2): 369–395. Bibcode:2002Icar..159..369K. doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6907.
    4. 1 2 Tanga, P.; et al. (2003). "Asteroid observations with the Hubble Space Telescope" (PDF). Astronomy & Astrophysics. 401 (2): 733–741. Bibcode:2003A&A...401..733T. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20030032 .
    5. 1 2 Fienga, A.; Avdellidou, C.; Hanuš, J. (February 2020). "Asteroid masses obtained with INPOP planetary ephemerides". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 492 (1). doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz3407 .
    6. PDS lightcurve data Archived 14 June 2006 at archive.today
    7. Supplemental IRAS Minor Planet Survey Archived 23 June 2006 at archive.today
    8. "AstDys (43) Ariadne Ephemerides". Department of Mathematics, University of Pisa, Italy. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
    9. Tanga, P.; Hestroffer, D.; Cellino, A.; Lattanzi, M.; Martino, M. Di; Zappalà, V. (1 April 2003). "Asteroid observations with the Hubble Space Telescope FGS". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 401 (2): 733–741. Bibcode:2003A&A...401..733T. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20030032 . ISSN   0004-6361.