Abdur Raheem Green

Last updated

Abdur Raheem Green
Personal
Born
Anthony Waclaw Gavin Green

September 1964 [1]
Religion Islam
Nationality British
Denomination Sunni
Education Ampleforth College
Known for Dawah
Occupationchairman of iERA, Islamic Speaker
YouTube information
Channel
Years active16 July 2009–present
Subscribers383 thousand [2]
Total views77.6 million [2]
Associated acts AbdurRaheem Green
YouTube Silver Play Button 2.svg100,000 subscribers

Last updated: 12 May 2024
Website iera.org

Abdur Raheem Green (born: Anthony Waclaw Gavin Green; [1] 1964 [1] ), is a British convert to Islam who is known in some Muslim communities for his work in Dawah, both in televised formal settings and informal contexts such as Hyde Park's Speakers Corner. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] He is the chairman of iERA, the Islamic Education and Research Academy. [8] [9]

Contents

Early life

Green was born in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. His father was a colonial administrator in the British Empire [10] and his mother is Polish. [11] His father was agnostic and his mother a devout Roman Catholic. Green was raised in the Roman Catholic faith from a young age. [10]

Green attended a Monastic Roman Catholic boarding school, St Martin's Ampleforth at Gilling Castle, and then Ampleforth College. When he was 11, his father took a job in Cairo, and so Green would travel to stay there during his school holidays. He studied history at the University of London, but did not complete his degree because of a growing disillusionment with what he regarded as the Eurocentric teaching of the British educational system. [12]

Conversion to Islam

At a young age, Green began to question his Roman Catholic upbringing. However, at the age of 19, he stated that he would "vigorously defend" the faith, even though he did not actually believe in it. He also practiced Buddhism for nearly three years, though never formally embraced it. In 1987, Green first became interested in Islam, picking up his first copy of the Qur'an. [10] He embraced Islam in 1988. [13]

Personal life

Green has ten children. [14] Whilst claiming two wives, Green was asked in the interview whether British law prohibits bigamy. Green responded: "It does. Yet several Britishers are bigamists." He mistakenly claimed "But those who practise bigamy can protect the second marriage under the provisions of 'common law wives'. Under this children out of such marriages are legitimate and wives inherit property." [12]

Controversies

In 2005, Green was barred from boarding a flight with a stopover in Brisbane because he appeared on the Australian government's "movement alert list". This was for extreme views, "including that Muslims and westerners cannot live peaceably together and that dying while fighting jihad is one of the surest ways to paradise and Allah's good pleasure." [15] Some Australian Muslims argued that the Government had gone too far by stopping a man whose views they claim are now moderate. [15]

In February 2009, the BBC current affairs programme Panorama reported that the Metropolitan Police had asked Green for advice. [16] Green said that he was "part of the solution" to extremism, [16] and that "participating in terrorist activities, violent revolution - is not something that I have ever thought was part of the religion of Islam." [16] It was reported in 2010 that Green had given a two hour lecture at University College London's Islamic Society on 23 November 2005, in which Green said that though Osama Bin Laden's terrorist strategy was rational, Islam did not support it. [13]

In October 2011, Green was banned from giving a scheduled lecture at Concordia University in Canada after concerns were raised over statements that he allegedly made about how men may treat their wives. [17]

In July 2012, Green was banned from the Emirates stadium of Arsenal F.C. [18]

In May 2014, the Telegraph reported that the iERA which Green chairs was being investigated by the Charity Commission [19] "amid allegations that its leaders promote anti-Semitism and have called for homosexuals and female adulterers to be stoned to death." [20] The Telegraph reported that Green "has been caught on camera preaching at Hyde Park Corner, calling for a Jewish man to be removed from his sight. 'Why don’t you take the Yahoudi [Jew] over there, far away so his stench doesn’t disturb us?' he can be heard to say." [20]

In 2015, he was asked to withdraw from speaking at event Against Racism, Against Hatred held at St James' Park, Newcastle. [21]

Related Research Articles

Polygamy (from Late Greek πολυγαμία is the practice of marrying multiple spouses. When a man is married to more than one wife at the same time, it is called polygyny. When a woman is married to more than one husband at the same time, it is called polyandry. In sociobiology and zoology, researchers use polygamy in a broad sense to mean any form of multiple mating.

Abdullah el-Faisal is a Jamaican Muslim cleric who preached in the United Kingdom until he was convicted of stirring up racial hatred and urging his followers to murder Jews, Hindus, Christians, Americans and other "unbelievers".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salafi movement</span> Sunni Islamic reformist movement

The Salafi movement or Salafism is a revival movement within Sunni Islam, which was formed as a socio-religious movement during the late 19th century and has remained influential in the Islamic world for over a century. The name "Salafiyya" refers to advocacy of a return to the traditions of the "pious predecessors", the first three generations of Muslims, who are believed to exemplify the pure form of Islam. In practice, Salafis maintain that Muslims ought to rely on the Qur'an, the Sunnah and the Ijma (consensus) of the salaf, giving these writings precedence over later religious interpretations. The Salafi movement aimed to achieve a renewal of Muslim life and had a major influence on many Muslim thinkers and movements across the Islamic world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Muhajiroun</span> Militant network based in Saudi Arabia and formerly active in the UK

Al-Muhajiroun is a proscribed militant network based in Saudi Arabia. The founder of the group was Omar Bakri Muhammad, a Syrian who previously belonged to Hizb ut-Tahrir; he was not permitted to re-enter Britain after 2005. According to The Times, the organisation has been linked to international terrorism, homophobia, and antisemitism. The group became notorious for its September 2002 conference "The Magnificent 19", praising the September 11, 2001 attacks. The network mutates periodically so as to evade the law; it operates under many different aliases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anjem Choudary</span> Pakistani-British Islamist and political activist (born 1967)

Anjem Choudary is a Pakistani-British Islamist and a social and political activist who has been described as "the face" of militant Islamism or the "best known" Islamic extremist in Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zakir Naik</span> Indian comparative theologian

Zakir Abdul Karim Naik is an Indian Islamic public orator who focuses on comparative religion. He is the founder and president of the Islamic Research Foundation (IRF) and Peace TV. He is a well-known figure in the Islamic world, and while he does not claim to be a follower of any one school of thought in Islam, he is most closely associated with the Salafi school of thought.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rashid Rida</span> Salafi reformist scholar and theologian (1865–1935)

Muhammad Rashid Rida was a prominent early Salafist Sunni Islamic scholar, reformer, theologian, and Islamic revivalist. As a Salafi scholar who called for the revival of hadith studies and a theoretician of an Islamic state, Riḍā condemned the rising currents of secularism and nationalism across the Islamic world following the abolition of the Ottoman sultanate and championed a global pan-Islamist program aimed at re-establishing an Islamic caliphate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Lane Masjid</span> Former public baths and library complex and current Muslim centre in Birmingham

Green Lane Masjid & Community Centre (GLMCC), is a mosque in Birmingham. It has been a registered charity in England since 2008. The Masjid occupies a prominent corner site in Green Lane, Small Heath, Birmingham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peace TV</span> Islamic television channel

Peace TV is a non-profit Emirati satellite television network that broadcasts free-to-air programming. It is one of the world's largest religious satellite television networks. On 21 January 2006, Zakir Naik created the network, which is based in Dubai.

Polygamy is the practice of having more than one spouse at the same time. Specifically, polygyny is the practice of one man taking more than one wife while polyandry is the practice of one woman taking more than one husband. Polygamy is a common marriage pattern in some parts of the world. In North America, polygamy has not been a culturally normative or legally recognized institution since the continent's colonization by Europeans.

Freedom of religion in Singapore is a guaranteed constitutionally protected right.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salafi jihadism</span> Transnational Sunni Islamist religious-political ideology

Salafi jihadism, also known as revolutionary Salafism or jihadist Salafism, is a religious-political Sunni Islamist ideology that seeks to establish a global caliphate, characterized by the advocacy of "physical" (military) jihadist attacks on non-Muslim targets. The Salafist interpretation of sacred Islamic texts is "in their most literal, traditional sense", which adherents claim will bring about the return to "true Islam".

The legal status of polygamy varies widely around the world. Polygyny is legal in 58 out of nearly 200 sovereign states, the vast majority of them being Muslim-majority countries. Some countries that permit polygamy have restrictions, such as requiring the first wife to give her consent.

iERA Islamic missionary group

IERA, is an Islamic missionary group founded in the United Kingdom by Anthony Green in 2009 for proselytizing Islam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jay Smith (Christian apologist)</span> American Christian apologist

Jay Smith is an American Christian evangelist. Since 1983, he has been a full-time missionary with the Brethren in Christ Church with a focus on apologetics and polemics among the Muslims of London.

The Islamic Research and Educational Academy is an independent Islamic dawah organisation based in Hoppers Crossing, Victoria. It is Sunni-based and says, "We use religion to unite, where others may seek to use it to divide". It is led by Waseem Razvi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ismail ibn Musa Menk</span> Zimbabwean Islamic scholar (born 1975)

Ismail ibn Musa Menk is a Zimbabwean Islamic speaker. He is the Grand Mufti of Zimbabwe's Muslim community, and head of the fatwa department for the Council of Islamic Scholars of Zimbabwe.

Starting in the mid-1970s and 1980s, Salafism and Wahhabism — along with other Sunni interpretations of Islam favored by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and other Gulf monarchies — achieved a "preeminent position of strength in the global expression of Islam."

Following the embargo by Arab oil exporters during the Israeli-Arab October 1973 War and the vast increase in petroleum export revenue that followed, the international propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism within Sunni Islam favored by the conservative oil-exporting Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and other Gulf monarchies achieved a "preeminent position of strength in the global expression of Islam." The Saudi interpretation of Islam not only includes Salafiyya but also Islamist/revivalist Islam, and a "hybrid" of the two interpretations.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Anthony Waclaw Gavin Green", Companies House
  2. 1 2 "About iERA". YouTube.
  3. Bowen, Innes "Medina in Birmingham, Najaf in Brent: Inside British Islam" "He remained a Salafi but became a popular speaker at events organised by a wide range of Islamic organizations"
  4. Gilham, Jamie; Geaves, Ron, eds. (2017). Victorian Muslim: Abdullah Quilliam and Islam in the West: The Contested Ground of British Islamic Activism. Oxford University Press. p. 142. ISBN   9780190688349.
  5. Hamid, Sadek (2016). Sufis, Salafis and Islamists: The Contested Ground of British Islamic Activism. I. B. Taurus. p. 56. ISBN   9781788310611.
  6. Bangstad, Sindre (2014). Anders Breivik and the Rise of Islamophobia. Zed Books. ISBN   9781783600106.
  7. Meijer, Roel, ed. (2014). Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement. Oxford University Press. pp. 445–447. ISBN   978-0199333431.
  8. "Abdurraheem Green". Archived from the original on 25 December 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
  9. "Sheikh Abdur-Raheem Green". Islam Events. Archived from the original on 21 November 2009. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
  10. 1 2 3 Murdianingsih, Dwi (20 October 2011). "Tuhan Bisa Mati? Mendengar Itu Abdur Raheem Green Serasa Ditinju Mike Tyson di Wajah". Republika (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  11. Karagiannis, Emmanuel (2 January 2018). The New Political Islam: Human Rights, Democracy, and Justice. ISBN   9780812249729.
  12. 1 2 "Why I embraced Islam: Interview with Br. Abduraheem Green". Islamic Voice. November 1997. Archived from the original on 7 April 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
  13. 1 2 Malik, Shiv (23 February 2010). "An uncomfortable lesson in jihad". Prospect . Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  14. Wilson, Peter (9 December 2006). "Boys need to repent: Green". The Australian. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  15. 1 2 Robertson, Hamish (11 August 2005). "Australia bans Muslim public speaker". The World Today (Australian radio program) on Australian Broadcasting Corporation .
  16. 1 2 3 "About Muslim First, British Second". Panorama (British TV programme) . 13 February 2009.
  17. "Islamic group's speech at Concordia University is cancelled". CTV News . 21 October 2011.
  18. Elgot, Jessica (5 July 2012). "Arsenal ban Islamist preacher from Emirates Stadium". The Jewish Chronicle . Archived from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  19. "Investigation launched into educational charity". Charity Commission, 8 May 2014. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  20. 1 2 Mendick, Robert & Lazarus, Ben (24 May 2014). "'Anti-Semitic' charity under investigation". The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  21. Proctor, Kate (20 May 2015). "Islamic preacher Abdur Raheem Green banned from St James Park by Newcastle United". Evening Chronicle . Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2017.