Ahilan Arulanantham

Last updated
Ahilan Arulanantham
NationalityAmerican
OccupationLawyer
Awards

Ahilan Arulanantham is an American human rights lawyer. He specializes in immigrants' rights, particularly the rights of people facing deportation from the United States. He has been Senior Counsel and Director of Advocacy/Legal Director for the American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California, and has also been a lecturer at the University of Chicago and University of California, Irvine law schools. Arulanantham is the recipient of a 2016 MacArthur Fellow (a "Genius Grant").

Contents

Life and career

Arulanantham is the child of Sri Lankan Tamil immigrants. He grew up in Lancaster, California. Like many other members of the Sri Lankan Tamil community, most of Arulanantham's extended family fled Sri Lanka in the 1980s to escape war. Many of them came to live with his family in Southern California.

Arulanantham attended Georgetown University, where he completed a B.A. degree in 1994. [1] In 1996, he graduated from Lincoln College, Oxford with a B.A. degree. [1] He then attended Yale Law School, where he obtained a J.D. in 1999. [1] He was a Marshall Scholar. [2]

Arulnantham worked as a law clerk on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit for Stephen Reinhardt. [3] He was also an Equal Justice Works Fellow at the American Civil Liberties Union Immigrants' Rights Project in New York. [3] Then, he spent two years as an Assistant Federal Public Defender in El Paso, Texas, before joining the American Civil Liberties Union in Los Angeles. [3]

As an attorney for the ACLU of Southern California, Arulanantham has been involved in several landmark cases that established rights for individuals facing deportation. [1] In 2006, he was part of a group of attorneys that successfully challenged the United States government's practice of indefinite detentions in the case Nadarajah v Gonzales. [1] Arulanantham was also involved in the class action suit Rodriguez v Robbins in 2013, in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit established that immigrants in pending removal proceedings who had been detained for at least six months had a right to ask for a hearing where they could argue to be released on bond, which enabled hundreds of immigrants to seek to be released to the company of their families rather than being held in detention while they waited for their cases to be heard. [1] This case was subsequently adjudicated by the United States Supreme Court in Jennings v. Rodriguez , [4] and during that process Arulanantham argued the case twice before the Supreme Court. [3] Arulanantham also led a group of attorneys in the case Franco-Gonzalez v Holder, which established the right of immigrants with mental disabilities to appointed counsel. [1]

As an immigrants' rights specialist working as the Southern California legal director for the American Civil Liberties Union during the Presidency of Donald Trump, Arulanantham became substantially involved in litigation regarding the immigration policy of Donald Trump. [5] Los Angeles magazine described him as being "on the front line for civil rights in the Trump era", [5] for example for his work in Ramos v. Nielsen against attempts to end temporary protected status. [3]

In addition to his work as a practicing lawyer, Arulanantham has also taught in law schools. He has been a lecturer at both the University of Chicago Law School and at the University of California, Irvine School of Law. [6]

Selected awards

In 2010, the American Immigration Lawyers Association gave Arulanantham the Arthur C. Helton Human Rights Award. [7] In 2014, he and the rest of the litigation team in Franco-Gonzalez v Holder were given the Jack Wasserman Memorial Award, also by the American Immigration Lawyers Association. [8] He has also been repeatedly listed by The Daily Journal among the "top 100 lawyers in California". [9]

Arulanantham was named a 2016 MacArthur Fellow, for "leading advocacy and legal efforts to secure the right to due process for immigrants facing deportation and working to set new precedents for the constitutional rights of noncitizens." [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Civil Liberties Union</span> Legal advocacy organization in the United States

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". The ACLU works through litigation and lobbying and has over 1,800,000 members as of July 2018, with an annual budget of over $300 million. Affiliates of the ACLU are active in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. The ACLU provides legal assistance in cases where it considers civil liberties at risk. Legal support from the ACLU can take the form of direct legal representation or preparation of amicus curiae briefs expressing legal arguments when another law firm is already providing representation.

Dale Minami is a prominent Japanese American civil rights and personal injury lawyer based in San Francisco, California. He is best known for his work leading the legal team that overturned the conviction of Fred Korematsu, whose defiance of the incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II led to Korematsu v. United States, which is widely considered one of the worst and most racist Supreme Court decisions in American history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maya Harris</span> American attorney and advocate (born 1967)

Maya Lakshmi Harris is an American lawyer, public policy advocate, and writer. Harris was one of three senior policy advisors for Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign's policy agenda and she also served as chair of the 2020 presidential campaign of her sister, Kamala Harris.

Michael Wishnie is a Clinical Professor of Law at Yale Law School.

Northwest Immigrant Rights Project (NWIRP) is a non-profit legal services organization in Washington state. NWIRP's mission is to promote justice by defending and advancing the rights of immigrants through direct legal services, systemic advocacy, and community education.

Legal aid in the United States is the provision of assistance to people who are unable to afford legal representation and access to the court system in the United States. In the US, legal aid provisions are different for criminal law and civil law. Criminal legal aid with legal representation is guaranteed to defendants under criminal prosecution who cannot afford to hire an attorney. Civil legal aid is not guaranteed under federal law, but is provided by a variety of public interest law firms and community legal clinics for free or at reduced cost. Other forms of civil legal aid are available through federally-funded legal services, pro bono lawyers, and private volunteers.

Padilla v. Commonwealth of Kentucky, 559 U.S. 356 (2010), is a case in which the United States Supreme Court decided that criminal defense attorneys must advise noncitizen clients about the deportation risks of a guilty plea. The case extended the Supreme Court's prior decisions on criminal defendants' Sixth Amendment right to counsel to immigration consequences.

Human Rights Initiative of North Texas, Inc. (HRI) is a non-profit organization that provides free legal assistance and social services to refugees and immigrants in the North Texas area who are the victims of human rights abuses. It was founded in 1999 by attorney Elizabeth "Betsy" Healy and social worker Serena Simmons Connelly. HRI assists clients through two main programs: the Asylum program and the Women and Children's program. The majority of legal cases are handled by a large network of volunteer attorneys.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vanita Gupta</span> American lawyer

Vanita Gupta is an American attorney who has served as United States Associate Attorney General since April 22, 2021. From 2014 to 2017, Gupta served as Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division under President Barack Obama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jameel Jaffer</span> Civil rights lawyer

Jameel Jaffer is a human rights and civil liberties attorney and the inaugural director of the Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University, which was created to defend the freedoms of speech and the press in the digital age. The Institute engages in "strategic litigation, research, and public education." Among the Knight Institute's first lawsuits was a successful constitutional challenge to President Trump's practice of blocking critics from his Twitter account.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Immigration detention in the United States</span>

The United States government holds tens of thousands of immigrants in detention under the control of Customs and Border Protection and the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Immigrants are detained for unlawful entry to the United States, when their claims for asylum are received, and in the process of deportation and removal from the country. During Fiscal Year 2018, 396,448 people were booked into ICE custody: 242,778 of whom were detained by CBP and 153,670 by ICE's own enforcement operations. A daily average of 42,188 immigrants were held by ICE in that year. In addition, over twelve thousand immigrant children are housed by facilities under the supervision of the Office of Refugee Resettlement's program for Unaccompanied Alien Children. Prior to referral to these other agencies, the CBP holds immigrants at processing centers; between mid-May and mid-June 2019, it held between 14,000 and 18,000 immigrants.

Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678 (2001), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States. The court ruled that the plenary power doctrine does not authorize the indefinite detention of immigrants under order of deportation whom no other country will accept. To justify detention of immigrants for a period longer than six months, the government was required to show removal in the foreseeable future or special circumstances.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey</span>

The American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey (ACLU-NJ) is a nonpartisan, not-for-profit civil rights organization in Newark, New Jersey, and an affiliate of the national American Civil Liberties Union. According to the ACLU-NJ's stated mission, the ACLU-NJ operates through litigation on behalf of individuals, lobbying in state and local legislatures, and community education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azadeh N. Shahshahani</span>

Azadeh N. Shahshahani is an American human rights attorney based in Atlanta. She is the legal and advocacy director for Project South. She previously served as president of the National Lawyers Guild and director of the National Security/Immigrants' Rights Project for the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Georgia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John de León</span> American lawyer

John de Leon is a retired Cuban-American attorney known for his work on immigration and civil rights issues. His cases were the subject of reports in The New York Times and ABC News and he was a frequent guest on Spanish-language news and opinion programs and local media discussing immigration and other human-rights topics. He also appeared as a legal commentator on CNN.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deportation and removal from the United States</span>

Deportation and removal from the United States occurs when the U.S. government orders a person to leave the country. In fiscal year 2014, Immigration and Customs Enforcement conducted 315,943 removals. Criteria for deportations are set out in 8 U.S.C. § 1227.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbara Hines (lawyer)</span> American immigration rights attorney

Barbara Hines is an American immigration rights attorney. She is the founder of the University of Texas Law School immigration clinic. Hines is recognized for her defense of the rights of immigrants, coming to national attention for her work in winning the release of families detained in the T. Don Hutto Residential Center in Taylor, Texas in 2008.

David Carliner was an immigration, civil liberties, and civil rights lawyer in Washington, D.C. Among the earliest practitioners of American immigration and naturalization law, he was an early combatant of anti-miscegenation laws, challenged the segregation of public accommodations, and fought for the rights of sexual minorities to enter the country and have full employment rights in the federal government. Carliner was chair of the District of Columbia Home Rule Committee and was responsible for the first modern home rule reforms in 1967. He served as the general counsel of the American Civil Liberties Union (1976–79); helped to found the ACLU's National Capital Area chapter and Global Rights ; and served on the boards of the ACLU (1965–83), the American Jewish Committee (1969–71), and a variety of other organizations. He was the author of the ACLU's 1977 handbook on immigrants' rights and a coauthor of its 1990 revision.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legal challenges to the Trump travel ban</span> Legal disputes

Executive Order 13769 was signed by U.S. President Donald Trump on January 27, 2017, and quickly became the subject of legal challenges in the federal courts of the United States. The order sought to restrict travel from seven Muslim majority countries: Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen. The plaintiffs challenging the order argued that it contravened the United States Constitution, federal statutes, or both. On March 16, 2017, Executive Order 13769 was superseded by Executive Order 13780, which took legal objections into account and removed Iraq from affected countries. Then on September 24, 2017 Executive Order 13780 was superseded by Presidential Proclamation 9645 which is aimed at more permanently establishing travel restrictions on those countries except Sudan, while adding North Korea and Venezuela which had not previously been included.

Deborah N. Archer is an American civil rights lawyer and law professor. She is the Jacob K. Javits Professor at New York University and professor of clinical law at New York University School of Law. She also directs the Center on Race, Inequality, and the Law and the Civil Rights Clinic at NYU School of Law. In January 2021, she was elected president of the American Civil Liberties Union, becoming the first African American to hold the position in the organization’s history.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Ahilan Arulanantham". MacArthur Foundation. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  2. "Marshall Scholar Alumni by Year from Association of Marshall Scholars". Association of Marshall Scholars. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Ahilan Arulanantham". American Civil Liberties Union . Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  4. Lutz, Kelsey (February 4, 2019). "The Implications of Jennings v. Rodriguez on Immigration Detention Policy". Minnesota Law Review. 103. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  5. 1 2 Kahn, Gabriel (March 27, 2017). "ACLU Southern California Legal Director is Stepping Up in the Immigration Fight". Los Angeles . Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  6. "Mentor in Residence: Ahilan T. Arulanantham '99, Senior Counsel at ACLU". Yale Law School. April 10, 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  7. "AILA Presents ACLU Attorney Ahilan Arulanantham with the 2010 Arthur C. Helton Human Rights Award". American Immigration Lawyers Association. June 29, 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  8. "AILA Presents the Franco-Gonzalez Litigation Team with the Jack Wasserman Memorial Award". American Immigration Lawyers Association. June 21, 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  9. Benigno, Marcus (September 12, 2013). "ACLU SoCal deputy legal director Ahilan Arulanantham named in top 100 lawyers in CA". ACLU Souther California. Retrieved 31 October 2020.