Alex Davies (extremist)

Last updated

Alex Davies (born 1994 or 1995) is a Welsh white nationalist and convicted extremist. [1] He is one of the founders of National Action (NA), the first far-right extremist group banned in the United Kingdom since World War II. [2]

Contents

Early life

In 2011, at the age of 16, he was referred to the Prevent programme, a government scheme to engage with extremists. [3] He joined the youth wing of the British National Party (BNP), but was disappointed at the 'disarray' of the party. He studied philosophy at the University of Warwick, where he sought to promote his political leanings on campus.

National Action and extremism conviction

In 2012, National Action was founded by Davies and Benjamin Raymond, a student from the University of Essex. The aim of the group was to create a Neo-Nazi youth movement in the UK. At a National Action parade in Liverpool, Davies stated, "We’re like the BNP but more radical". [4] He left the university at the end of the first year of his course, following an article in the Sunday Mirror in June 2014 which revealed his part in National Action. [5] He returned to South Wales to work in a telephone centre, and in 2018 lived in Swansea. [3]

In 2016, he addressed the Welsh Forum on a topic of "Saunders Lewis and Militant Welsh Nationalism". In May 2016, Davies had an argument with a mixed-race girl and her mother in Bath, and the video went "viral". [6] National Action was banned by Home Secretary Amber Rudd in December 2016 for being "a racist, anti-Semitic and homophobic organisation". [2]

After National Action was banned by the government in December 2016, the Metropolitan Police's Counter Terrorism Policing Unit and the Crown Prosecution Service compiled evidence against members of NA who continued to actively promote its views via a series of regional organisations. [1] On 17 May 2022, Davies was found guilty by jury of being a "member of a proscribed organisation" (the fascist group National Action). [1] [7] During his trial at Winchester Crown Court, Prosecutor Barnaby Jameson QC told the court after the government banned NA, that Davies had set up a group called National Socialist Anti-Capitalist Action or NS131, using similar graphics, slogans and communications methods to NA, which was also later banned by the UK government. Mr Jameson QC put to Davies in court: "You are a neo-Nazi, yes?" Davies replied: "Sure." The case was adjourned for sentencing at Old Bailey, the Central Criminal Court, on 7 June 2022. [1] On 7 June 2022, Davies was sentenced to eight and a half years in prison. [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British National Party</span> British fascist political party founded 1982

The British National Party (BNP) is a far-right, British fascist political party in the United Kingdom. It is headquartered in Wigton, Cumbria, and is led by Adam Walker. A minor party, it has no elected representatives at any level of UK government. The party was founded in 1982, and reached its greatest level of success in the 2000s, when it had over fifty seats in local government, one seat on the London Assembly, and two Members of the European Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Far-right politics</span> Political alignment on the extreme end of right-wing politics

Far-right politics, or right-wing extremism, is a spectrum of political thought that tends to be radically conservative, ultra-nationalist, and authoritarian, often also including nativist tendencies. The name derives from the left–right political spectrum, with the "far right" considered further from center than the standard political right.

Mark Adrian Collett is a British neo-Nazi political activist. He was formerly chairman of the Young BNP, the youth division of the British National Party (BNP), and was director of publicity for the party.

Far-right politics in the United Kingdom is a recurring phenomenon in the United Kingdom since the early 20th century, with the formation of Nazi, fascist and antisemitic movements. One of the earliest examples of Fascism in the UK can be found as early as 1923 with the formation of British Fascisti by Rotha Lintorn-Orman. It went on to acquire more explicitly racial connotations, being dominated in the 1960s and 1970s by self-proclaimed white nationalist organisations that opposed non-white and Asian immigration. The idea stems from belief of white supremacy, the belief that white people are superior to all other races and should therefore dominate society. Examples of such groups in the UK are the National Front (NF), the British Movement (BM) and British National Party (BNP), or the British Union of Fascists (BUF). Since the 1980s, the term has mainly been used to describe those groups, such as the English Defence League, who express the wish to preserve what they perceive to be British culture, and those who campaign against the presence of non-indigenous ethnic minorities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Right-wing terrorism</span> Terrorism motivated by right-wing and far-right ideologies

Right-wing terrorism, hard right terrorism, extreme right terrorism or far-right terrorism is terrorism that is motivated by a variety of different right-wing and far-right ideologies. It can be motivated by Ultranationalism, neo-Nazism, anti-communism, neo-fascism, ecofascism, ethnonationalism, religious nationalism, anti-immigration, anti-semitism, anti-government sentiment, patriot movements, sovereign citizen beliefs, and occasionally, it can be motivated by opposition to abortion, tax resistance, and homophobia. Modern right-wing terrorism largely emerged in Western Europe in the 1970s, and after the Revolutions of 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, it emerged in Eastern Europe and Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nick Griffin</span> British politician

Nicholas John Griffin is a British politician who represented North West England as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2009 to 2014. He was chairman and then president of the far-right British National Party (BNP) from 1999 to 2014, when he was expelled from the party.

Simon Guy Sheppard is a British far-right extremist from Hull, England, who runs a number of websites that promote misogynist and antisemitic doctrines. His main website contains many articles about women, the multiracial society, and Jews, stating that they have negative effects upon western society and for white males in particular.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Britain First</span> British fascist political party

Britain First is a far-right, British fascist and neo-fascist political party and hate group formed in 2011 by former members of the British National Party (BNP). The group was founded by Jim Dowson, an anti-abortion and far-right campaigner. The organisation's co-leaders are former BNP councillor Paul Golding and Ashlea Simon. Jayda Fransen formerly served as its deputy leader.

The Anti-Nazi League (ANL) was an organisation set up in 1977 on the initiative of the Socialist Workers Party with sponsorship from some trade unions and the endorsement of a list of prominent people to oppose the rise of far-right groups in the United Kingdom. It was wound down in 1981. It was relaunched in 1992, but merged into Unite Against Fascism in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unite Against Fascism</span> British anti-fascist group

Unite Against Fascism (UAF) is a British anti-fascist group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Action (UK)</span> Banned British far-right neo-Nazi terrorist organisation

National Action was a British right-wing extremist and neo-Nazi terrorist organisation based in Warrington. Founded in 2013, the group is secretive, and has rules to prevent members from talking about it openly. It has been a proscribed organisation in the United Kingdom under the Terrorism Act 2000 since 16 December 2016, the first far-right group to be proscribed since the Second World War. In March 2017, an undercover investigation by ITV found that its members were still meeting in secret. It is believed that after its proscription, National Action organised itself in a similar way to the also-banned Salafi jihadist Al-Muhajiroun network.

James Dowson is a British far-right political activist, Christian nationalist and Ulster loyalist, active in Northern Ireland.

<i>Siege</i> (Mason book) Book collecting the articles of American neo-Nazi James Mason

Siege is an anthology of essays first published as a single volume in 1992, written in 1980s by James Mason, a neo-Nazi and associate of the cult leader Charles Manson. After growing disillusioned with the mass movement approach of neo-Nazi movements, he began advocating for white revolution through terrorism. Referred to as the "Godfather of Fascist Terrorism", Mason has been proscribed as a "terrorist entity" in Canada.” Mason originally wrote the essays for the eponymous newsletter of the National Socialist Liberation Front, a militant splinter of the American Nazi Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Combat 18</span> British neo-Nazi organisation

Combat 18 is a neo-Nazi terrorist organisation that was founded in 1992. It originated in the United Kingdom with ties to movements in Canada and the United States. Since then, it has spread to other countries, including Germany. Combat 18 members have been suspected of being involved and directly responsible in the deaths of numerous immigrants, non-whites, dissidents, and the German politician Walter Lübcke as well as internecine killings of Combat 18 members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Golding</span> Political party leader of Britain First (born 1982)

Paul Golding is a British political leader who has served as the leader of Britain First, a far-right political party in the United Kingdom. He grew up in Erith.

Jack Andrew Renshaw is a British convicted child sex offender, terrorist and former spokesperson for the neo-Nazi organisation National Action. He was an economics and politics student at Manchester Metropolitan University and an organiser for the British National Party (BNP) youth wing, BNP Youth. On 12 June 2018, Renshaw pleaded guilty to preparing an act of terrorism, with the intention of killing the Labour MP Rosie Cooper, and to making a threat to murder a police officer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iron March</span> Neo-fascist and Neo-Nazi web forum

Iron March was a far-right neo-fascist and Neo-Nazi web forum. The site opened in 2011 and attracted neo-fascist and Neo-Nazi members, including militants from organized far-right groups and members who would later go on to commit acts of terror. The forum closed in 2017. Subsequently, former users moved to alternative websites and social networking services, such as Discord. In 2019, an anonymous individual leaked the database that hosted all Iron March content.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patriotic Alternative</span> British far-right hate group

Patriotic Alternative (PA) is a British far-right, fascist, neo-Nazi and white nationalist hate group which states that it has active branches nationwide. The Times described it in 2023 as "Britain's largest far-right white supremacist movement". Its stance has been variously described as Islamophobic, fascist and racist.

Far-right terrorism in Australia refers to far-right ideologically influenced terrorism on Australian soil. Far-right extremist groups have existed in Australia since the early 20th century, however the intensity of terrorist activities have oscillated until the present time. A surge of neo-Nazism based terrorism occurred in Australia during the 1960's and 70s, carried out primarily by members of the Ustaše organisation. However in the 21st century, a rise in jihadism, the White genocide conspiracy theory and after affects of the COVID-19 pandemic have fuelled far-right terrorism in Australia. Both the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) and the Australian Federal Police (AFP) are responsible for responding to far-right terrorist threats in Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "National Action: Nazi Alex Davies guilty of fascist group membership". BBC News. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  2. 1 2 "Far-right group National Action to be banned under terror laws", BBC (12 December 2016). Accessed on 25 August 2018.
  3. 1 2 "Founding father of banned white supremacist group National Action identified as being at risk of radicalisation at 16", ITV (25 July 2018). Accessed on 25 August 2018.
  4. "Exposed: Rise of Hitler-loving National Action group who want to 'ethnically cleanse' the UK", Mirror Online (7 June 2014). Accessed on 25 August 2018.
  5. "Fascist leader leaves Warwick", The Boar (18 June 2014). Accessed on 25 August 2018.
  6. "Family threatened after Bath racism video goes viral", BBC (12 May 2016). Accessed on 25 August 2018.
  7. "Co-founder of right-wing terror group convicted". cps.gov.uk. The Crown Prosecution Service. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  8. "National Action: Nazi Alex Davies jailed 8 years, 6 months". BBC News. 7 June 2022.