Alfa Romeo 156

Last updated

Alfa Romeo 156
2003 Alfa Romeo 156 GTA V6 24v.jpg
Alfa Romeo 156 GTA
Overview
Manufacturer Fiat Auto
Production1996 [1] –2007
Assembly
Designer
Body and chassis
Class Compact executive car (D)
Body style
Layout
Platform Type Two rev. 3 [ citation needed ]
Related
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,595 mm (102.2 in)
Length
  • 4,430 mm (174.4 in)
  • 4,441 mm (174.8 in) (Sportwagon Q4)
  • 4,441 mm (174.8 in) (Crosswagon Q4)
Width
  • 1,743 mm (68.6 in)
  • 1,765 mm (69.5 in) (Crosswagon Q4)
Height
  • 1,415 mm (55.7 in)
  • 1,430 mm (56.3 in) (Sportwagon)
  • 1,458 mm (57.4 in) (Sportwagon Q4)
  • 1,497 mm (58.9 in) (Crosswagon Q4)
Kerb weight 1,230–1,530  kg (2,712–3,373  lb)
Chronology
Predecessor Alfa Romeo 155
Successor Alfa Romeo 159

The Alfa Romeo 156 (Type 932) is a compact executive car produced by the Italian automobile manufacturer Alfa Romeo. It was introduced at the 1997 Frankfurt Motor Show [5] as the replacement for the Alfa Romeo 155. The 156 received a positive reception and in the following year went on to win the 1998 European Car of the Year award. [6] The 156 saloon was discontinued in Europe late in 2005, while the Q4 Crosswagon continued in production until the end of 2007. [7]

Contents

Cars were assembled at the Fiat Group factory in Pomigliano d'Arco, Italy and at a General Motors facility in Rayong, Thailand. Production in Thailand began in March 2002 and ran for only a couple of years. The cars produced there were targeted for the Asia-Pacific markets. [8] Between 1996 [1] [9] and 2007, 673,435 units of the 156 were produced. [10]

The 156 was available in saloon, Sportwagon (estate) and Crosswagon (crossover) bodystyles with seven engine configurations; it went through two facelifts, first in 2002 and then in 2003. The Sportwagon advertising campaign was made featuring actress Catherine Zeta-Jones. [11]

In 2005, the 159 became the replacement for the 156.

Overview

Since the 156's introduction, various four cylinder engine configurations were available and included the Alfa Romeo Twin Spark engine (1.6 L - 120 PS (88 kW), 1.8 L - 144 PS (106 kW) and 2.0 L - 155 PS (114 kW)) 16 valve models with variable valve timing, along with the straight-4 1.9 litre 8-valve 105 PS (77 kW). The range also included a straight-5 2.4 litre 10-valve 136 PS (100 kW) JTD common rail turbodiesel engine. Until January 2002, the range-topping engine was the venerable 2.5 litre 24-valve Busso V6 - now with double overhead camshafts and four-valve heads - rated at 190 PS (140 kW).

Initially the 156 range was available with different options (packs) like a sport pack that included Blitz clothing, Momo leather interior and Recaro seats, it also included 16-inch (410 mm) wheels, lowered suspension and leather-trimmed steering wheel and gear knob. The Lusso pack added with Momo's mahogany steering wheel and gear knob and for Nordic countries, a special winter pack consisting of fog lights, headlight washers, and heated seats was available. [2]

156 Sportwagon (rear view) 2004 Alfa Romeo 156 (MY04) JTS Selespeed station wagon (23938785251).jpg
156 Sportwagon (rear view)

Starting from 1999 a five-speed Selespeed automated manual transmission was available as an option on the 2.0 litre Twin Spark version and a four-speed automatic Q-System on the 2.5 litre V6 version, [12] the Q-system provided the option of using the car as a normal automatic or being able to shift manually with H-pattern, [4] it has three automatic modes: city, sport and ice.

A significant addition to the 156 range came in 2000 with the introduction of the Sportwagon station wagon or estate bodystyle, debuting at the Geneva Motor Show. The new bodystyle was in development from 1998 by Stola under the project code '932 AF'. According to Stola's records the initial considered name was "Powerwagon". [13] While not a core part of the company's range, estate versions of the Alfasud and 33 - the first to carry the name Sportwagon - were produced and a 75 Sportwagon was shown at Geneva, but became an early victim of the Fiat takeover. The Sportwagon was also available with Boge-Nivomat self-levelling hydropneumatic rear suspension. [14] The Sportwagon was marketed as a lifestyle estate without large carrying capacity. [15] The Sportwagon bodystyle filled a gap in the market that Alfa Romeo had distanced themselves from since the 33 SportWagon of the 1980s.

In 2001 engines were upgraded to comply with the Euro III standards and were rated at 120 PS (88 kW) (1.6 L), 140 PS (103 kW) (1.8 L), 150 PS (110 kW) (2.0 L) and 192 PS (141 kW) (2.5 L).

Design

Designed by Alfa Centro Stile under the guidance of head designer Walter de'Silva the 156s shape was intended to be distinctly Alfa Romeo. [16] Its styling included high, curved flanks, retro styled front door handles, recessed rear door handles, and a deep grille requiring an off-centre licence plate holder. The design featured visually deemphasized rear door handles and accentuated front handles, giving the illusion of a coupé profile. The design was influenced by the Alfa Romeo 1900, Giulietta and Giulia. [17] The 156 achieved a drag coefficient (Cd) of 0.31. [2]

Interior

Alfa Romeo 156 2nd series interior 2.jpg
Alfa Romeo 156 2nd series interior 1.jpg
Interior of the first series facelift (2002)

The original interior uses a scalloped upper dashboard and a simple centre console. The main controls and displays are angled to the driver. The interior design lacks cup holders.

The 156 Sportwagon features fold-down rear seats to increase the luggage area normally covered by a privacy screen.

2002 saw an update to both the interior and exterior of the 156.

Facelifts

2002 facelift (first series)

2002 also saw the arrival of a facelifted interior with different matte-finish surfacing and chrome highlights. This new version featured the 147's dual-zone digital climate controller while the interior climate could also be controlled via an air quality sensor. [18] A different choice of colours were available for the interior, with the option of a two-tone interior very much like that on offer from its European rivals. A wider range of options including xenon lighting, tele-informatics (CONNECT and CONNECT NAV) and a Bose stereo system were available, the stereo system could now also be operated via buttons on the steering wheel. Also, the Selespeed gearbox control system was updated, buttons on the steering wheel were replaced by paddle shifters, as seen on the earlier Alfa Romeo 147. In the center console, the designers added a multifunctional display with trip computer, fault, and service monitor.

The upgrade also included electronic stability control VDC (Vehicle Dynamic Control) with an emergency brake assist device and slip control ASR (Anti Slip Regulation) came as standard. Additionally, an MSR (Motor Schleppmoment Regelung) was added to the car, this device prevents wheel skidding by restoring torque to the engine for example when the gear is shifted down abruptly under conditions of low grip. Passive safety was also made better, all versions got window airbags as standard. The 2.0 L JTS 165 PS (121 kW) engine with gasoline direct injection replaced the 2.0 litre Twin Spark engine, offering more low end torque and more power than the Twin Spark. The diesel engines were also uprated. The only notable difference exterior-wise was body-coloured mirrors and bumper strips which were earlier black.

2003 facelift (second series)

Late 2003 saw the launch of a facelifted 156, with new front and rear fascias designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro. [19] A new top-of-the-line model was added to the line up called TI (Turismo Internazionale) designating a sporty kit, this version was equipped with modified suspension, bigger wheels (215/45 17") and leather-trimmed interior. The GTA models never received the exterior update. Diesel engines underwent a major overhaul which included a new four-valve per cylinder heads and a second stage common rail injection with 1400 bar maximum injection pressure with up to five injections per cycle for lower noise, consumption, and higher performance. They were rated at 140/150 PS (103/110 kW) for straight-4 1.9 litre 16-valve and 175 PS (129 kW) for straight-5 2.4 litre 20-valve.

Alfa Romeo 156 2.0 T. Spark.jpg
An early 156 (black mirrors and bumper strips)
2002-2003 Alfa Romeo 156 JTS Selespeed sedan 01.jpg
2002 facelift version (body colour mirrors and bumper strips)
2004 Alfa Romeo 156 (MY04) JTS Selespeed station wagon (23913128482).jpg
Front view: second series (2003) Sportwagon
Alfa Romeo 156 rear 20080331.jpg
Rear view (2002 facelift)
AlfaRomeo 156 T.Spark 1.8.JPG
Rear view (2003 second facelift)

Variants

156 GTA

The 156 GTA and 156 Sportwagon GTA were launched at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2001. The GTA was named after the Alfa Romeo GTA from the 1960s, the letters GTA meaning Gran Turismo Alleggerita (English: lightened Grand Tourer). Developed alongside the 147 GTA, [20] it was an exclusive high-performance model hand assembled on a dedicated production line separate to the standard 156 models.

Development of the GTA styling models and engineering design was entrusted in early 2000 to Stola with styling data provided by Centro Stile. Stola completed six prototypes that were further mechanically assembled by Alfa Romeo. Two of those protypes were presented at the Frankfurt Motor Show. [21]

1,973 berlinas and 1,678 Sportwagons were built until the GTA production stopped in October 2005, as the V6 engine as unable to meet emissions regulations and due to the 156 being replaced by the 159. [20] [22] The GTA was sold in limited numbers, with right-hand drive vehicles holding a premium over left-hand drive vehicles due to their rarity.

The very first GTA was sold via online auction, from 13 to 23 September, the duration of the Frankfurt Motor Show. Winning bid was €48,691.26, which was donated to "Telethon" charity fund. [23]

156 GTA Alfa Romeo 156 GTA (40920850890).jpg
156 GTA

The 3.2-litre Bussone V6 engine (The big Busso, so-called after legendary Alfa Romeo engineer Giuseppe Busso). This engine is praised universally for its sound and revving capabilities. [24] This was the largest iteration of the engine built by Alfa Romeo. The engine has a 93 mm (3.7 in) bore and a 78 mm (3.1 in) stroke, displacing at 3,179 cc (194.0 cu in). It was rated at 250 PS (184 kW; 247 hp) and 300 N⋅m (221 lbf⋅ft) of torque. Overall, the car weighed 55 kg (121 lb) more than the standard V6 156. [25]

The GTA variants shared a common interior with post-facelift 156 variants. The doors, boot lid and bonnet were also shared. All else was unique to the GTA, with the engine specifically made by Fiat and Maserati Research Centres. [18]

The GTA did not receive the Giugiaro designed facelift introduced on the 156 in 2003, but continued with the acclaimed Walter de Silva design to the very end of production.

The steering was also made faster, only 1.7 turns from lock to lock compared to 2.1 in normal models. The GTA had also larger brakes (Brembo), at front 305 millimetres (12.0 in) discs and rear 276 millimetres (10.9 in). The front discs were later upgraded to 330 millimetres (13 in) to cope with the performance potential.

156 Sportwagon Q4

In 2004 Sportwagon Q4, an all-wheel drive version of the Sportwagon was launched in some markets. The Q4 (short for Quadrifoglio 4) system used three differentials, the central one being of the Torsen C limited slip type; it added about 150 kg (331 lb) to the vehicle weight. Graziano Trasmissioni, the Turin-based transmission specialist, developed this system. [26] A raised ride height meant the Sportwagon Q4's was 1,458 mm (57.4 in) tall. Other than the ride height, special 5-spoke 17-inch wheels and a "Q4" badge on the tail set the Sportwagon Q4 apart from the front-wheel drive 156 versions. The Sportwagon Q4 was only available on LHD markets, with no RHD models being built or sold. The only available engine was the 1.9 M-Jet diesel with 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp).

156 Crosswagon Q4

156 Crosswagon Q4 2005-03-04 Motorshow Geneva 150.JPG
156 Crosswagon Q4

The Crosswagon Q4 was launched in 2004 with a crossover look and enhanced off-road capabilities. The Crosswagon's ride height was raised further compared to the Sportwagon Q4, giving the car better approach and departure angles; at 1,497 mm (58.9 in) [27] it was 6.5 cm (2.6 in) taller than a standard 156. Tall-sidewall all-season tyres on 17 inch wheels were standard. The only available engine was 1.9 M-Jet diesel rated at 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp). The Crosswagon was made to look more like an all-terrain vehicle by unique front and rear bumpers and door sills with steel inserts. After the introduction of the 159 in 2005 the Crosswagon remained in production, and in 2007 it was the last 156 model to be discontinued.

Special versions

External images
Searchtool.svg 156 GTAm
Searchtool.svg 156 Sportwagon GTA 3.5 Autodelta

Alfa Romeo 156 GTAm

The Alfa Romeo 156 GTAm was shown at the Bologna Motor Show in December 2002. The car was built by Fiat Group's partner N.Technology. The GTA 3,179 cc (3.2 L; 194.0 cu in) engine was bored to 3,548 cc (3.5 L; 216.5 cu in) and power was increased to 300 PS (221 kW). [28] The car had widened wheel arches, 19 inch tyres and was equipped with N.Technology limited slip differential. This car never reached production phase.

Alfa Romeo 156 Sportwagon GTA 3.5 Autodelta

At the 2004 Geneva Motor Show Italian-based tuning firm Autodelta unveiled a 156 Sportwagon prototype equipped with a 3,548 cc (3.5 L; 216.5 cu in) V6 engine that developed 300 PS (221 kW) at 6,800 rpm. [29] The car was fitted with Bilstein adjustable shock absorbers, Eibach springs and Brembo front brakes with a diameter of 330 millimetres (13 in). Weight was reduced using a composite engine bonnet. [30]

Autodelta 156 GTA 3.7 V6

Supercharged Autodelta 156 GTA. Alfa Romeo 156 GTA.jpg
Supercharged Autodelta 156 GTA.

London-based tuning firm Autodelta made two high performance versions based on the 156 GTA: in the GTA AM version, the Alfa Romeo V6 engine was bored to 3,750 cc (3.8 L; 228.8 cu in), making it capable of 328 PS (241 kW) at 7,300 rpm. With this, the car could attain a top speed of 282 km/h (175.2 mph) and accelerate to 100 km/h in 5.2 s. [31]

The GTA AM Super was an upgrade of the first version, now fitted with a Rotrex supercharger and rated at 400 PS (294 kW). [32]

Specifications

Platform and suspension

The 156 uses a platform derived from the Alfa Romeo 155, which in turn was derived from the Fiat Group's "Tipo" platform. However, it is sufficiently different from the original "Tipo" one to be seen as a new platform. [33] [34] The 156 is a highly developed front-wheel drive car; (the Cross/Sportwagon Q4 offered four-wheel drive in left-hand drive markets) with a double high wishbone front suspension and updated version of MacPherson type rear suspension, [2] [35] which consists of a telescopic vertical strut with coaxial spring and two transverse links of different lengths and a longitudinal strut. This structure means that the rear wheels have a tiny passive steering ability. [14] Weight saving materials (mainly aluminium) have been used in several parts both front and rear suspension.

For the 156 GTA, weight saving materials were also used in many other parts like magnesium framed front seats and dashboard frame. The 156 GTA only shared common parts with other 156 variants with respect to the facelift interior, doors, bonnet and boot lid. [36]

Engines

The 156 offered various engines and power output choices during its lifespan, four and six cylinder petrol engines and four and five cylinder diesel engines, all produced at Pratola Serra except the V6 engines, which were produced at Alfa Romeo's Arese plant, with the GTA engines being produced at the Maserati Research Centre. [2] [37] [38] [39] [40] The 2.4 JTD diesel was world's first common rail diesel engine in a passenger car. [41]

AR TS 1.6l 001.JPG
1.6 L Twin Spark (TS) engine
JTS engine.JPG
2.0 L JTS engine
AlfaRomeo25V6.JPG
2.5 L V6 engine
The 2.4 JTD engine.jpg
2.4 L JTD engine
Alfa Romeo 156 GTA engine.jpg
3.2 L V6 engine used in the GTA
Engine specifications
ModelLayoutDisplacementValvesMax. power outputPeak torque0–100 km/h
0–62 mph		Top speedYearsNotes
Petrol engines
1.6 TS I4 TS 1,598  cc (97.5  cu in )16 DOHC VVT 120  PS (88  kW ; 118  hp ) at 6,300 rpm144  N⋅m (106  lb⋅ft ) at 4,500 rpm10.5 s200 km/h (124 mph)1997–2006
1.8 TSI4 TS1,747 cc (106.6 cu in)16 DOHC VVT VLIM 144 PS (106 kW; 142 hp) at 6,500 rpm169 N⋅m (125 lb⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm9.3 s210 km/h (130 mph)1997–2000 Euro2
1.8 TSI4 TS1,747 cc (106.6 cu in)16 DOHC VVT VLIM140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 6,500 rpm163 N⋅m (120 lb⋅ft) at 3,900 rpm9.4 s208 km/h (129 mph)2001–2006 Euro3
2.0 TSI4 2BS TS1,970 cc (120 cu in)16 DOHC VVT VLIM155 PS (114 kW; 153 hp) at 6,400 rpm187 N⋅m (138 lb⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm8.6 s216 km/h (134 mph)1997–2000Euro2
2.0 TSI4 2BS TS1,970 cc (120 cu in)16 DOHC VVT VLIM150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) at 6,300 rpm181 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft) at 3,800 rpm8.8 s214 km/h (133 mph)2001–2002Euro3
2.0 JTSI4 2BS DI 1,970 cc (120 cu in)16 DOHC VVT VLIM165 PS (121 kW; 163 hp) at 6,400 rpm206 N⋅m (152 lb⋅ft) at 3,250 rpm8.2 s220 km/h (137 mph)2002–2006 Facelift
2.5 Q-System V6 2,492 cc (152.1 cu in)24 DOHC190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 6,300 rpm222 N⋅m (164 lb⋅ft) at 5,000 rpm8.5 s227 km/h (141 mph)1997–2000Euro2
2.5 Q-SystemV62,492 cc (152.1 cu in)24 DOHC192 PS (141 kW; 189 hp) at 6,300 rpm218 N⋅m (161 lb⋅ft) at 5,000 rpm8.5 s [42] 227 km/h (141 mph)2001–2006Euro3
2.5 V6V62,492 cc (152.1 cu in)24 DOHC190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 6,300 rpm222 N⋅m (164 lb⋅ft) at 5,000 rpm7.3 s230 km/h (143 mph)1997–2000Euro2
2.5 V6V62,492 cc (152.1 cu in)24 DOHC192 PS (141 kW; 189 hp) at 6,300 rpm218 N⋅m (161 lb⋅ft) at 5,000 rpm7.3 s [43] 230 km/h (143 mph)2001–2006Euro3
3.2 GTAV63,179 cc (194.0 cu in)24 DOHC250 PS (184 kW; 247 hp) at 6,200 rpm300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 4,800 rpm6.3 s250 km/h (155 mph)2002–2005Euro3
Note: 2.0 TS, 2.0 JTS and GTA Selespeed versions have same performance statistics as manual transmission.
Diesel engines
1.9 JTDI41,910 cc (117 cu in)8 SOHC 105 PS (77 kW; 104 hp) at 4,000 rpm255 N⋅m (188 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm10.4 s188 km/h (117 mph)1997–2000
1.9 JTDI41,910 cc (117 cu in)8 SOHC110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 4,000 rpm275 N⋅m (203 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm10.3 s191 km/h (119 mph)2000–2001
1.9 JTDI41,910 cc (117 cu in)8 SOHC115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) at 4,000 rpm275 N⋅m (203 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm10.3 s191 km/h (119 mph)2001–2006Facelift
1.9 M-JetI41,910 cc (117 cu in)16 DOHC140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 4,000 rpm305 N⋅m (225 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm9.3 s209 km/h (130 mph)2002-2006
1.9 M-JetI41,910 cc (117 cu in)16 DOHC150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) at 4,000 rpm305 N⋅m (225 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm9.1 s212 km/h (132 mph)2004–2007(*)
2.4 JTD I5 2,387 cc (145.7 cu in)10 SOHC136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) at 4,200 rpm310 N⋅m (229 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm9.5 s203 km/h (126 mph)1997–2000
2.4 JTDI52,387 cc (145.7 cu in)10 SOHC140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 4,000 rpm304 N⋅m (224 lb⋅ft) at 1,800 rpm9.4 s205 km/h (127 mph)2000–2001
2.4 JTDI52,387 cc (145.7 cu in)10 SOHC150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) at 4,000 rpm305 N⋅m (225 lb⋅ft) at 1,800 rpm9.4 s212 km/h (132 mph)2002–2003Facelift
2.4 M-JetI52,387 cc (145.7 cu in)20 DOHC175 PS (129 kW; 173 hp) at 4,000 rpm385 N⋅m (284 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm8.3 s225 km/h (140 mph)2003–2006Second facelift
Note (*): Crosswagon Q4 topspeed is 192 km/h (119 mph) and acceleration 0–100 km/h (62,5 mph) is 10.5 seconds, for Sportwagon Q4 numbers are 200 km/h (124 mph) and 10.2 seconds.

Use in law enforcement

The Alfa 156 sedan and the station wagon were widely used by the Italian and other police and other law enforcement forces. In Italy it was used by Carabinieri, Polizia di Stato, Polizia provinciale, Polizia Penitenziaria and Guardia di Finanza. Subsequently, the 156 was replaced by the more modern Alfa Romeo 159.

Awards

In 1998, an international jury of 56 journalists (40 of whom voted for the 156) representing 21 countries awarded the Alfa 156 the European Car of the Year award; [6] it was described as having a "very refined suspension layout so to offer an impeccable roadholding". [44] The 2.5 V6 engine was awarded with the International Engine of the Year award in 2000. [45] The 156 has won more than 35 awards, [46] including:

Motorsport

The 156 competed in various motor racing championships including the World Touring Car Championship, European Touring Car Championship and the British Touring Car Championship. The 156 touring car program was run by Fiat Group's partner N.Technology S.p.A., founded as Nordauto Squadra Corse, to compete in the Italian Touring Car Championship. In 1994, the name was changed to Nordauto Engineering, and to N.Technology in 2001. [48]

In 1998, the 156 Group N version was offered for sale to the public. [12] The 156 Group N had no carpets, seats or upholstery, but included additional track safety devices.

The following titles have been won by 156 drivers:

Specifications for touring car versions:

ModelDisplacementMax. power output
Alfa Romeo 156 D21,997 cc (121.9 cu in)310 PS (228 kW; 306 hp) at 8,200 rpm
Alfa Romeo 156 GTA Super 20001,998 cc (121.9 cu in)260 PS (191 kW; 256 hp) at 8,450 rpm
Alfa Romeo 156 Super 20001,998 cc (121.9 cu in)275 PS (202 kW; 271 hp) at 8,450 rpm

Coloni S1 Alfa Romeo 156

Alfa Romeo 156 Coloni Alfa Romeo 156 Coloni.jpg
Alfa Romeo 156 Coloni

Italian race car constructor Coloni made a one-off racing car prototype for FIA Group-E Formula Libre called the Coloni S1 Alfa Romeo 156, or 156 Maxiturismo. [49] The car is a carbon fibre silhouette racing car on a tubular frame, [50] powered by a 3.0 litre Alfa Romeo V6 engine rated between 380 and 500 hp (280 and 370 kW). The car has a 6-speed Hewland-Coloni sequential gearbox and weighs around 900 kilograms (2,000 lb). It is capable of attaining speeds of over 310 kilometres per hour (190 mph). [50]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maserati</span> Italian luxury car manufacturer

Maserati S.p.A. is an Italian luxury vehicle manufacturer. Established on 1 December 1914 in Bologna, Italy, the company's headquarters are now in Modena, and its emblem is a trident. The company has been owned by Stellantis since 2021. Maserati was initially associated with Ferrari. In May 2014, due to ambitious plans and product launches, Maserati sold a record of over 3,000 cars in one month. This caused them to increase production of the Quattroporte and Ghibli models. In addition to the Ghibli and Quattroporte, Maserati offers the Maserati GranTurismo and two SUV models, the Maserati Levante and the Maserati Grecale. Maserati has placed a yearly production output cap at 75,000 vehicles globally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfa Romeo 147</span> Motor vehicle

The Alfa Romeo 147 is a small family car produced by the Italian automaker Alfa Romeo from 2000 to 2010. The 147 was voted European Car of the Year in 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfa Romeo 164</span> Motor vehicle

The Alfa Romeo 164 is a four-door executive saloon manufactured and marketed by Italian automaker Alfa Romeo from 1987 to 1998, styled by Pininfarina, and cooperatively designed and sharing platforms and numerous elements with the Fiat Croma, Saab 9000 and Lancia Thema.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfa Romeo 155</span> Motor vehicle

The Alfa Romeo 155 is a compact executive car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Alfa Romeo between 1992 and 1998. It was unveiled in January 1992 at Barcelona, with the first public launch in March 1992, at the Geneva Motor Show. A total of 195,526 units were made before it was replaced by the 156.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfa Romeo Brera and Spider</span> Italian sports car series

The Alfa Romeo Brera and the Alfa Romeo Spider are mid-size sports cars using the GM/Fiat Premium platform, manufactured by Pininfarina and marketed by Alfa Romeo as a 2+2 coupé and roadster respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfa Romeo 159</span> Compact executive car

The Alfa Romeo 159 is a car built by Italian marque Alfa Romeo between 2004 and 2011. It is a large family car in the compact-executive market segment with four-door saloon and five-door estate variants. Introduced at the 2005 Geneva Motor Show, as a replacement for the 156, the 159 used the GM/Fiat Premium platform, shared with the Alfa Romeo Brera and Spider as well as the Kamal and Visconti concept cars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfa Romeo 75</span> Compact executive car

The Alfa Romeo 75, sold in North America as the Milano, is a compact executive car produced by the Italian automaker Alfa Romeo between 1985 and 1992. The Alfa 75 was commercially quite successful: in only three years, 236,907 cars were produced, and by the end of production in 1992, around 386,767 had been built.

Multijet is Stellantis's term for its current common rail direct injection turbodiesel engine range. Most of the Fiat, Alfa Romeo, and Lancia range, as well as certain Chrysler, RAM Trucks, Jeep, and Maserati vehicles, are equipped with Multijet engines. Ownership of some Fiat Multijet designs is shared with General Motors as part of a settlement of the failed merger between the two auto conglomerates. The GM Powertrain Torino group in Turin, Italy, manages its interest in these engines. Some PSA Peugeot Citroën diesel engines are also rebadged JTD units, and vice versa. Fiat's common-rail diesel engine is also known as JTD, an initialism of Jet Turbo Diesel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfa Romeo GTV and Spider</span> Motor vehicle

The Alfa Romeo GTV and the Alfa Romeo Spider were sports cars produced by the Italian manufacturer Alfa Romeo from 1993 to 2004. The GTV is a 2+2 coupé, and the Spider is a two-seater roadster version of the GTV. Around 39,000 Spiders and 41,700 GTVs were built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfa Romeo GT</span> Motor vehicle

The Alfa Romeo GT is a coupe automobile that was produced by the Italian automaker Alfa Romeo between 2003 and 2010. The GT was introduced in March 2003 at the Geneva Motor Show. Production started on 28 November 2003 at the Pomigliano d'Arco plant, which the GT shared the assembly plant with the 147 and 159. A total of 80,832 units were produced.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfa Romeo 166</span> Executive car produced by Alfa Romeo

The Alfa Romeo 166 is an executive car produced by the Italian automaker Alfa Romeo, between 1996 and June 2007. The car was designed by Centro Stile Alfa Romeo, under the control of Walter de Silva, and was facelifted in September 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfa Romeo GTA</span> Motor vehicle

The Alfa Romeo GTA is a coupé automobile manufactured by the Italian manufacturer Alfa Romeo from 1965 to 1971. It was made for racing (Corsa) and road use (Stradale).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfa Romeo Alfetta</span> Sedan and fastback coupé

The Alfa Romeo Alfetta is a front-engine, five-passenger sedan and fastback coupé manufactured and marketed by Alfa Romeo from 1972 to 1987 with a production total over 400,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine</span> Reciprocating internal combustion engine

The Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine is an all-alloy inline-four engine series produced by Alfa Romeo from 1954 to 1994. In Italian it is known as the "bialbero" ("twin-shaft"), and has also been nicknamed the "Nord" (North) engine in reference to its being built in Portello, Milan, in the North of Italy and to distinguish it from the Alfa Romeo Boxer engine built in the South (Sud) for the Alfasud.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfa Romeo JTS engine</span> Reciprocating internal combustion engine

The JTS engine is a gasoline direct injection engine produced by Alfa Romeo. It exists in two forms, straight-4 and V6, and was introduced into the Alfa lineup in 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfa Romeo V6 engine</span> Reciprocating internal combustion engine

The Alfa Romeo V6 engine is a 60° V6 engine made by Alfa Romeo from 1979 to 2005. It was developed in the early 1970s by Giuseppe Busso, and first used on the Alfa 6 with a displacement of 2.5 L (2,492 cc) and a SOHC 12-valve cylinder head. Later versions ranged from 1,996 to 3,179 cc and had DOHC 24-valve valvetrains. The original design had short pushrods for the exhaust valves in a design similar to earlier Lancia Fulvia engines. The first DOHC version was in the 1993 Alfa Romeo 164, with an aluminium alloy engine block and head with sodium filled exhaust valves.

Alfa Corse is Alfa Romeo's factory racing team. Throughout the years, Alfa Corse has competed in various forms of motorsport, from Grand Prix motor racing to touring car racing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfa Romeo MiTo</span> Italian supermini hatchback

The Alfa Romeo MiTo is a front-wheel drive, three-door supermini designed by Centro Stile Alfa Romeo and presented in 2008 at Castello Sforzesco in Milan with an international introduction at the British Motor Show in 2008. The MiTo was marketed across a single generation from 2008 to 2018, sharing the Fiat Small platform with the Fiat Grande Punto. Production reached 293,428 at FCA's Mirafiori plant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Autodelta</span> Alfa Romeos competition department

Autodelta SpA was the name of Alfa Romeo's competition department. Established in 1961 as Auto-Delta by Carlo Chiti and Lodovico Chizzola, former Alfa Romeo and Ferrari engineers, the company was officially made a department of Alfa Romeo on March 5, 1963 by the then president of Alfa Romeo Giuseppe Luraghi. Originally based in Feletto Umberto, Udine, the team subsequently moved closer to Alfa Romeo's facilities in Settimo Milanese in 1964, officially becoming Autodelta SpA. The move enabled Autodelta to use the Balocco test track for new racing cars and prototypes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfa Romeo Giulia (2015)</span> Italian compact executive sedan

The Alfa Romeo Giulia is a compact executive car produced by the Italian manufacturer Alfa Romeo. Known internally as the Type 952, it was unveiled in June 2015, with market launch scheduled for February 2016, and it is the first saloon offered by Alfa Romeo after the production of the 159 ended in 2011. The Giulia is also the first mass-market Alfa Romeo vehicle in over two decades to use a longitudinal rear-wheel drive platform, since the 75 which was discontinued in 1992. The Giulia was second in 2017 European Car of the Year voting and was named Motor Trend Car of the Year for 2018. In 2018, Giulia was awarded the Compasso d'Oro industrial design award.

References

  1. 1 2 "FIAT ePER VIN: ZAR93200000000003". pekidi.com. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Alfa 156: Reinvention of the sports saloon". alfaromeopress.com. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014.
  3. ↑ "Automotive Intelligence News". autointell.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012.
  4. 1 2 "Unique performance automatic gearboxes for the new Alfa Romeo 156". autoweb.com.au. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 27 January 2008.
  5. ↑ "Press release 01/09/1997". alfaromeopress.com. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013.
  6. 1 2 "Rewind to 1998: Alfa Romeo 156". Quicks. Archived from the original on 15 April 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  7. ↑ "Alfa Romeo Crosswagon Q4". autozine.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 18 February 2012.
  8. ↑ "Equipment boost for 2002 Alfa Romeo 166". autoweb.com.au. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2007.
  9. ↑ "Alfa 147, 156, 159, 166, GT production dates". bozhdynsky.com. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  10. ↑ "Le 20 auto più vendute nella storia del Biscione". quattroruote.it (in Italian). Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  11. ↑ "Catherine Zeta Jones rides at Alfa Romeo". fleshtival.com. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
  12. 1 2 "Alfa Romeo history 1990–2000". alfaromeo.com.au. Archived from the original on 19 February 2007. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
  13. ↑ "STUDIOTORINO - 19980202_156_sw". studiotorino.com. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  14. 1 2 "Alfa Romeo 156 restyling article, page. 5". Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
  15. ↑ "2003 Alfa Romeo 156 2.0 JTS Sportwagon review". carenthusiast.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2007.
  16. ↑ "Alfa Romeo 156 Women's view". uk.cars.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2008.
  17. ↑ "History of Alfa Romeo 156 (project 932) (v2.0)". alfa156.net. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
  18. 1 2 "New Alfa 156 and Alfa 156 GTA". alfaromeopress.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2009.
  19. ↑ "New Alfa 156 and Alfa Sportwagon". alfaromeopress.com. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2009.
  20. 1 2 "Alfa Romeo 156 Gta Review | CCFS UK". www.classiccarsforsale.co.uk. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  21. ↑ "STUDIOTORINO - 200002_156gta". studiotorino.com. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  22. ↑ "Alfa Romeo 156 GTA (2002–2006) used car review". www.rac.co.uk. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  23. ↑ "The first Alfa 156 GTA will go to Japan". fiatgroupautomobilespress.com. Archived from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2007.
  24. ↑ EVO Magazine August 2011 page 77
  25. ↑ "Alfa Romeo 156 GTA: Unsung Hero | PistonHeads". www.pistonheads.com. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  26. ↑ "2004 GENEVA AUTO SHOW: Cooked under pressure". autonews.com. 23 February 2004. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  27. ↑ "Alfa Romeo takes to the Alps in Switzerland with the Alfa 156 Crosswagon". alfa.co.nz. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
  28. ↑ "Alfa Romeo 156 GTAm". mitoalfaromeo.com (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
  29. ↑ "Alfa Romeo 156 Sportwagon GTA 3.5 Autodelta". italiaspeed. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2007.
  30. ↑ "Alfa Romeo 156 Sportwagon GTA 3.5 Autodelta". carenthusiast.com. Archived from the original on 26 October 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
  31. ↑ "Alfa Romeo 156 GTA AM". ultimatecarpage.com. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  32. ↑ "Autodelta 156 GTA AM". autodelta.co.uk. Archived from the original (DOC) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2007.
  33. ↑ "Tipo's derivatives". fiat-tipo-portugal.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2007.
  34. ↑ "Alfa Romeo 156". alfaworkshop.co.uk. Archived from the original on 27 December 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2007.
  35. ↑ "2004 Brochure" (PDF). Retrieved 2 November 2018.
  36. ↑ "Alfa Romeo / 156 / Twin Spark sedan". goauto.com.au. Archived from the original on 10 April 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2007.
  37. ↑ "Technical Specifications". alfisti.ru. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2007.
  38. ↑ "new models: facelifted Alfa Romeo 156 and Sportwagon including GTA versions". italiaspeed.com/newmodels_156gta. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2007.
  39. ↑ "Alfa 156: Technical specifications". fiatgroupautomobilespress.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2007.
  40. ↑ "Technical information". alfa156.net. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2007.
  41. ↑ "New Powertrain Technologies Conference". alfa156.net. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2007.
  42. ↑ ALFA 156 OWNER'S MANUAL, Pubblication n° 60431548 - 1st Edition - 02/2007, page 314
  43. ↑ ALFA 156 OWNER'S MANUAL, Pubblication n° 60431548 - 1st Edition - 02/2007, page 314
  44. ↑ "Previous winners". caroftheyear.org. Archived from the original on 1 January 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2007.
  45. ↑ "Previous winners". ukipme.com. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2007.
  46. ↑ "Alfa Romeo 156 restyling article, page. 9". ukipme.com. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
  47. ↑ "SA's Car of the Year named". motoring.iafrica.com. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2009.
  48. ↑ "N.Technology background". ntechnology.it. Archived from the original on 16 March 2007. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
  49. ↑ "156 Maxiturismo". alfisti.net. Archived from the original on 12 February 2012.
  50. 1 2 "Engineering". colonimotorsport.com (in Italian). Archived from the original on 10 February 2012.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.