All India Ganatantra Parishad | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | AIGP |
Chairperson | Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo |
Founded | October 1950 |
Dissolved | 1962 |
Merged into | Swatantra Party |
Colours | Shade of Magenta |
ECI Status | Defunct Party |
The Ganatanra Parishad (GP) or the All India Ganatantra Parishad (AIGP) was a regional political party based in Orissa state in eastern India from 1950 to 1962. This political party was formed by the former rulers of the erstwhile princely states and big landlords. [1] It was founded in 1950 and Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo became its president. In 1962, after the parliamentary election, this political party was merged with the Orissa unit of the Swatantra Party. [2]
The roots of this party can be traced to the Koshal Utkal Praja Parishad [3] founded in October, 1948 with its headquarters at Sambalpur. The first meeting of the Praja Parishad was held on 8, 9 and 10 October 1948 at Balibandha in Sambalpur. In the annual meeting of the Praja Parishad at Bolangir in October, 1950 it was transformed into a full-fledged political party, the Ganatantra Parishad. [4]
In the first general election in 1951, the GP won 0.91% of the total votes and 6 seats in the Lok Sabha [5] In the first general election to the Legislative Assembly of Orissa in 1952, the GP received 20.5% of the total votes and 31 seats in the Legislative Assembly. [6] and its leader, Shraddhakar Supakar became the leader of the opposition. [7] In the second general election to the Legislative Assembly of Orissa in 1957, the GP received 28.74% of the total votes and 51 seats in the Legislative Assembly. [8] Its leader, Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo became the leader of the opposition. After the fall of the minority Congress government, the GP formed a coalition government with the Congress on 22 May 1959. Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo became its finance minister. The coalition government collapsed on 21 February 1961 and the President's rule was imposed. [7] In the third general election to the Legislative Assembly of Orissa in 1961, the GP received 22.34% of the total votes and 37 seats in the Legislative Assembly [9] and Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo again became the leader of the opposition. [7]
The politics of Odisha are part of India's federal parliamentary representative democracy, where the union government exercises sovereign rights. Certain powers are reserved to the states, including Odisha. The state has a multi-party system, in which the two main parties are the nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the regional, socialist Biju Janata Dal (BJD). The Indian National Congress (INC) has also significant presence.
Maharaja Sir Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo KCIE was an Indian politician and the last ruler of the princely state of Patna in Odisha before Indian independence in 1947. He was the President of the Ganatantra Parishad political party from 1950 to 1962 and the President of the Odisha state unit of the Swatantra Party after its merger with the Ganatantra Parishad in 1962. He was the Chief Minister of Orissa from 1967 to 1971.
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Junagarh is a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Kalahandi district, Odisha, India.
Elections to the second Odisha Legislative Assembly were held 1957.
Dr. Natabar Pandey was an Indian politician. He represented the Sambalpur constituency in the 1st Lok Sabha elected in 1952.
Raj Raj Singh Deo was an Indian politician and the member of the royal Family of the former princely state of Patna in Odisha. He was member of Ganatantra Parishad political party and represented Bolangir loksabha constituency in 4th and 5th Lok Sabha.
Elections to the Fourth Odisha Legislative Assembly were held 1967.