Ansitz

Last updated
The "Ansitz Kreit" in Eppan, South Tyrol Eppan Ansitz Kreit.jpg
The "Ansitz Kreit" in Eppan, South Tyrol

An Ansitz is a small residence designed for the lower nobility of the Germanic Alpine region.

History

The concept of Ansitz dates back to the end of the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. Unlike castles, they were hardly fortified. They arose when medieval fortifications had lost their military purpose. Residences were designed mainly for the comfortable and prestigious living of their owners.[ citation needed ] An Ansitz was often extremely ornate in design and furnished to denote the status of its owner. [1]

The application of the word Ansitz to refer to a noble residence is hardly used today outside South Tyrol, Bavaria, and Austria.[ citation needed ] As of 2008, there are 200 Ansitze remaining in Austria. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Tyrol</span> Autonomous province of Italy

South Tyrol is an autonomous province in northern Italy. An English translation of the official German and Italian names could be the Autonomous Province of Bolzano – South Tyrol, reflecting the multilingualism and different naming conventions in the area. Together with the autonomous province of Trento, South Tyrol forms the autonomous region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. The province is the northernmost of Italy, the second largest with an area of 7,400 square kilometres (2,857 sq mi), and has a total population of about 534,000 inhabitants as of 2021. Its capital and largest city is Bolzano.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bolzano</span> Capital city of the province of South Tyrol, Northern Italy

Bolzano is the capital city of the province of South Tyrol, in Northern Italy. With a population of 108,245, Bolzano is also by far the largest city in South Tyrol and the third largest in historical Tyrol. The greater metro area has about 250,000 inhabitants and is one of the urban centers within the Alps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</span> Region of Italy

Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol is an autonomous region of Italy, located in the northern part of the country. The region has a population of 1.1 million, of whom 62% speak Italian as their mother tongue, 30% speak South Tyrolean German and several foreign languages are spoken by immigrant communities. Since the 1970s, most legislative and administrative powers have been transferred to the two self-governing provinces that make up the region: the province of Trento, commonly known as Trentino, and the province of Bolzano, commonly known as South Tyrol. In South Tyrol, German remains the sizeable majority language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brixen</span> Comune in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy

Brixen is a town and commune in South Tyrol, northern Italy, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Bolzano.

Republic of Austria v. Altmann, 541 U.S. 677 (2004), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, or FSIA, applies retroactively to acts prior to its enactment in 1976.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">English country house</span> Larger house or mansion estate in England, United Kingdom

An English country house is a large house or mansion in the English countryside. Such houses were often owned by individuals who also owned a town house. This allowed them to spend time in the country and in the city—hence, for these people, the term distinguished between town and country. However, the term also encompasses houses that were, and often still are, the full-time residence for the landed gentry who dominated rural Britain until the Reform Act 1832. Frequently, the formal business of the counties was transacted in these country houses, having functional antecedents in manor houses.

Air Alps,, was an Austrian regional airline based in Innsbruck.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mikulov</span> Town in South Moravian Region, Czech Republic

Mikulov is a town in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,700 inhabitants. The historic centre of Mikulov is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument reservation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Free University of Bozen-Bolzano</span> University

The Free University of Bozen-Bolzano is a university primarily located in Bolzano, South Tyrol, Italy. It was founded on 31 October 1997 and is organized into five faculties with courses taught in German, Italian, and English.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahrntal</span> Comune in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy

Ahrntal is a comune (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of the city of Bolzano (Bozen), near the border to Austria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Runkelstein Castle</span> Medieval fortification in South Tyrol, Italy

Runkelstein Castle is a medieval fortification on a rocky spur in the territory of Ritten, near the city of Bolzano in South Tyrol, Italy. In 1237 Alderich Prince-Bishop of Trent gave the brothers Friedrich and Beral Lords of Wangen permission to construct a castle on the rock then called Runchenstayn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriela von Habsburg</span> Austrian Archduchess

Gabriela von Habsburg is an abstract sculptor, working mainly in stainless steel as well as stone-printed lithography. She was the ambassador of Georgia to Germany from 2009 to 2013. She is the granddaughter of Charles I, the last emperor of Austria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brenner Railway</span> Major Austro-Italian transport link

The Brenner Railway is a major line connecting the Austrian and Italian railways from Innsbruck to Verona, climbing up the Wipptal, passing over the Brenner Pass, descending down the Eisacktal to Bolzano/Bozen, then further down the Adige Valley to Rovereto/Rofreit, and along the section of the Adige Valley, called in Italian the “Vallagarina”, to Verona. This railway line is part of the Line 1 of Trans-European Transport Networks (TEN-T). It is considered a "fundamental" line by the state railways Ferrovie dello Stato (FS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bolzano/Bozen railway station</span>

Bolzano/Bozen railway station is the main station of Bolzano/Bozen, capital of the autonomous province of Alto Adige/Südtirol, in northeastern Italy.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bolzano/Bozen in the Trentino-South Tyrol region of Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ansitz Nussdorf</span> Ansitz in South Tyrol

Ansitz Nußdorf is an Ansitz in the South Tyrolean Unterland in Italy. The manor was once owned by the Indermaur family, who brought the manor to its present form in 1609. The south-eastern side of the mansion includes a square-shaped tower. Ownership of the estate has changed throughout the centuries. Nussdorf passed from the Indermaur family to the Kager family. The property was purchased by the Manfroni family in 1780 and was later acquired by the Barons von Widmann in 1825.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ansitz Baron von Widmann</span> Ansitz in South Tyrol

Ansitz Baron von Widmann is an Ansitz located in Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße, South Tyrol, Italy. The house has also been called Ansitz Staffelfeld, the Indermaur House and the Great Payr House. The Gothic-style main house, along with the horse stalls and barn, are the oldest part of the property. Expansions were made on the house in 1708. Additions to the first and second floors were made in 1860. Renovations and expansions continued on into the late twentieth century. The cellars are still used for the wines of the estate, currently owned by the Baron von Widmann. A relief of the family crest of the In der Maur family, the original owners, was added above the second floor exterior doorframe in 1676. At one time, the northern part of the mansion housed business offices of the Raiffeisen Bank. The estate is now the seat of the Baron Widmann winery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rudolf Greinz</span> Austrian writer

Rudolf Greinz was an Austrian writer. He was born as the eldest of five children of Anton Greinz and his wife Maria. His younger brothers Hugo (1873–1946) and Hermann (1879–1938) were also writers. In 1879 the family moved to Salzburg; his father had been transferred there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ansitz Kreit</span> Ansitz in South Tyrol

Ansitz Kreit is an Ansitz in Eppan an der Weinstraße, South Tyrol, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ansitz Tütschenhof Tomasi</span> Historical building in Tyrol

The Ansitz Tütschenhof - Tomasi also known as Schloß Tütschenhof-Tomasi is a historical residence in the Tyrolean city of Mezzocorona / Deutschmetz, Italy.

References

  1. Hannes Obermair, Helmut Stampfer: Urbane Wohnkultur im spätmittelalterlichen Bozen. In: Schloß Runkelstein – die Bilderburg. Hrsg. von der Stadt Bozen unter Mitwirkung des Südtiroler Kulturinstitutes, Bozen: Athesia 2000. ISBN   88-8266-069-9, pp. 397–409, 398s.
  2. Andreas Weiss: Begriffe, Bezeichnungen und Namen von Burgen, Schlössern, Ansitzen [ permanent dead link ]. Salzburg, 12. December 2008, p. 5