Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics

Last updated

Contents

Athletics
at the Games of the II Olympiad
VenueCroix-Catelan Stadium
Dates14–22 July 1900
No. of events23 (23 men, 0 women)
Competitors117 from 16 nations
  1896
1904  

At the 1900 Summer Olympics, twenty-three athletics events were contested. Altogether, 117 athletes from 15 nations competed. A total of 68 medals (23 gold, 23 silver, 22 bronze) were awarded. In many countries, due in part to the conflation of the Olympic Games and the World's Fair in Paris, the media discussed only the athletics events under the "Olympic" name while ignoring the incredible variety of other sports featured at the time.[ citation needed ]

The 23 events listed are those currently considered to have been of Olympic stature by the International Olympic Committee and most Olympic historians. They exclude all events that used a handicap system, as well as all events which were open to professional athletes. The IOC has never decided which events were "Olympic" and which were not. [1]

Competitions were held on 14 July, 15 July, 16 July, 19 July, and 22 July. This included Bastille Day, which is a French holiday, and then Sunday, which many of the American athletes protested. Even with many Americans not competing in finals because of confusion caused by the organizers' decision to count scores achieved on Monday, 16 July for finals held on Sunday, 15 July and subsequent rescission of that decision, the United States won more than 4 times as many medals as any other nation, including 16 of the 23 gold medals.

The conditions of competition were also subpar compared even to those at the previous games in 1896. There was no track for the Paris Games, as a grass field dotted with trees and of unequal elevation was used. The course was 500 metres in length, an unusual distance for a track.

Medal summary

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1US flag 45 stars.svg  United States  (USA)16131039
2Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR) [2] 3328
3Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)1427
4Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada  (CAN)1012
Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary  (HUN)1012
6Olympic flag.svg  Mixed team  (ZZX)1001
7British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India  (IND)0202
8Flag of Bohemia.svg  Bohemia  (BOH)0101
9Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Australia  (AUS) [2] 0033
10Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)0011
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)0011
Swedish civil ensign (1844-1905).svg  Sweden  (SWE)0011
Totals (12 entries)23232268
EventGoldSilverBronze
60 metres
details
Alvin Kraenzlein
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
7.0 =OR Walter Tewksbury
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
7.1 Stan Rowley
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Australia
7.2
100 metres
details
Frank Jarvis
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
11.0 Walter Tewksbury
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
11.1 Stan Rowley
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Australia
11.2
200 metres
details
Walter Tewksbury
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
22.2 OR Norman Pritchard
British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India
22.8 Stan Rowley
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Australia
22.9
400 metres
details
Maxie Long
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
49.4 OR William Holland
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
49.6 Ernst Schultz
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
51.5
800 metres
details
Alfred Tysoe
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
2:01.2 John Cregan
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
2:03.0 David Hall
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
2:03.8
1500 metres
details
Charles Bennett
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
4:06.2 WR Henri Deloge
Flag of France.svg  France
4:06.6 John Bray
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
4:07.2
Marathon
details
Michel Théato
Flag of France.svg  France [lower-alpha 1]
2:59:45 Émile Champion
Flag of France.svg  France
3:04:17 Ernst Fast
Swedish civil ensign (1844-1905).svg  Sweden
3:37:14
110 metres hurdles
details
Alvin Kraenzlein
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
15.4 OR John McLean
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
15.5 Frederick Moloney
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
15.6
200 metres hurdles
details
Alvin Kraenzlein
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
25.4 Norman Pritchard
British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India
26.0 Walter Tewksbury
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
26.1
400 metres hurdles
details
Walter Tewksbury
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
57.6 Henri Tauzin
Flag of France.svg  France
58.3 George Orton
Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada
58.8
2500 m steeplechase
details
George Orton
Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada
7:34.4 Sidney Robinson
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
7:38.0 Jacques Chastanié
Flag of France.svg  France
Unknown
4000 m steeplechase
details
John Rimmer
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
12:58.4 Charles Bennett
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
12:58.6 Sidney Robinson
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
12:58.8
5000 m team race
details
Olympic flag.svg  Mixed team  (ZZX)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Charles Bennett  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  John Rimmer  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Sidney Robinson  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Alfred Tysoe  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Stan Rowley  (AUS)
26 ptsFlag of France.svg  France  (FRA)
Henri Deloge
Jacques Chastanié
André Castanet
Michel Champoudry
Gaston Ragueneau
29 ptsnone awarded
High jump
details
Irving Baxter
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
1.90 m OR Patrick Leahy
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
1.78 m Lajos Gönczy
Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary
1.75 m
Pole vault
details
Irving Baxter
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
3.30 m =OR Meredith Colket
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
3.25 m Carl Albert Andersen
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
3.20 m
Long jump
details
Alvin Kraenzlein
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
7.185 m OR Myer Prinstein
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
7.175 m Patrick Leahy
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
6.950 m
Triple jump
details
Myer Prinstein
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
14.47 m OR James Connolly
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
13.97 m Lewis Sheldon
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
13.64 m
Standing high jump
details
Ray Ewry
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
1.655 m Irving Baxter
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
1.525 m Lewis Sheldon
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
1.500 m
Standing long jump
details
Ray Ewry
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
3.30 m Irving Baxter
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
3.135 m Émile Torchebœuf
Flag of France.svg  France
3.03 m
Standing triple jump
details
Ray Ewry
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
10.58 m OR Irving Baxter
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
9.95 m Robert Garrett
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
9.50 m
Shot put
details
Richard Sheldon
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
14.10 m OR Josiah McCracken
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
12.85 m Robert Garrett
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
12.37 m
Discus throw
details
Rudolf Bauer
Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary
36.04 m OR František Janda-Suk
Flag of Bohemia.svg  Bohemia
35.14 m Richard Sheldon
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
34.60 m
Hammer throw
details
John Flanagan
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
51.01 m OR Truxtun Hare
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
46.26 m Josiah McCracken
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
43.58 m

These medals are retroactively assigned by the International Olympic Committee; at the time, winners were given silver medals.

Finish of the 800m 800m final 1900.jpg
Finish of the 800m

Daily summary

14 July

15 July

16 July

19 July

22 July

Participating nations

Notes

  1. In 2021, the IOC online data and medal table for the 1900 Games were changed to reflect medalists' nationalities in this and eight other events, including for Michel Théato. [3] This led some to believe that Luxembourg had officially recovered this Olympic title. This change in the IOC online data was later reversed. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1900 Summer Olympics</span> Multi-sport event in Paris, France

The 1900 Summer Olympics, today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad and also known as Paris 1900, were an international multi-sport event that took place in Paris, France, from 14 May to 28 October 1900. No opening or closing ceremonies were held.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alvin Kraenzlein</span> American track-and-field athlete (1876–1928)

Alvin Christian "Al" Kraenzlein was an American track-and-field athlete known as "the father of the modern hurdling technique". He was the first sportsman in the history of the Olympic games to win four individual gold medals in a single discipline at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. As of 2016, Alvin Kraenzlein is the only track-and-field athlete who has won four individual titles at one Olympics. Kraenzlein is also known for developing a pioneering technique of straight-leg hurdling, which allowed him to set two world hurdle records. He is an Olympic Hall of Fame (1984) and National Track and Field Hall of Fame (1974) inductee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 60 metres</span> Athletics at the Olympics

The men's 60 metres was the shortest of the track races at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, which was the first time the event was held. It was held on 15 July 1900. 10 athletes from 6 nations competed. Five preliminary heats were scheduled, though only two were actually held. The top two athletes from each of the heats advanced to the final, resulting in a final race that featured three United States runners and an Australian. Hurdle specialist Alvin Kraenzlein of the United States won the event, with his countryman Walter Tewksbury in second and Australian Stan Rowley earning bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres</span> Athletics at the Olympics

The men's 200 metres was a sprinting event on the athletics programme at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 22, 1900, well after most of the rest of the athletics events. The 1900 Games were the first time the 200 metres was contested. The races were held on a track of 500 metres in circumference. Eight athletes from seven nations competed. The event was won by Walter Tewksbury of the United States. Norman Pritchard of India took silver while Australian Stan Rowley earned bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 110 metres hurdles</span> Athletics at the Olympics

The men's 110 metres hurdles was the first of the track and field events on the athletics programme at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 14, 1900. Nine athletes from three nations competed in the shortest of the hurdling events. The event was won by Alvin Kraenzlein of the United States, the second of five consecutive victories for the nation in the first five Olympic Games. It was also the first of four consecutive podium sweeps for the Americans in the event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres hurdles</span> Athletics at the Olympics

The men's 200 metres hurdles was a hurdling event on the athletics programme at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 16, 1900. 11 athletes from five nations competed in the middle of the three hurdling events. The event was won by Alvin Kraenzlein of the United States, earning his fourth individual gold in athletics in one Games—a record that still stands as of the 2016 Games. The silver medal went to Norman Pritchard of India, while another American earned bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's long jump</span> Athletics at the Olympics

The men's long jump was a track & field athletics event at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 14 and July 15, 1900. 12 athletes from six nations competed. The event was won by Alvin Kraenzlein of the United States, the second consecutive victory for the American team. Myer Prinstein, also an American, took silver. Patrick Leahy, an Irish athlete competing for Great Britain, took bronze; it was the first long jump medal for a non-American athlete as the United States had swept the 1896 medals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">France at the 1900 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

France was the host of the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. France was one of many nations that had competed in the 1896 Summer Olympics in Greece and had returned to compete at the 1900 Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Myer Prinstein</span> American track athlete

MyerPrinstein was a Polish American track and field athlete who held the world record for the long jump in 1900 and won four gold medals in three Olympic Games for the long jump and triple jump. He was a member of the Irish American Athletic Club in Queens, New York. A 1902 law graduate and track team captain for Syracuse University, after college he became a New York real estate lawyer and businessman while living in Jamaica Plains, Queens. To date, he is the only Olympic track athlete to win both the triple and long jump in the same Olympics, earning the distinction in St. Louis in 1904.

These are the results of athletics competition at the 1912 Summer Olympics. 30 events were contested, all for men only.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres hurdles</span> Olympic athletics event

The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1932 Olympic Games took place on July 31 and August 1 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. There were 18 competitors from 13 nations. The 1930 Olympic Congress in Berlin had reduced the limit from 4 athletes per NOC to 3 athletes. The event was won by Bob Tisdall of Ireland, the nation's first medal in the event in its 400 metres hurdles debut. The United States took silver and bronze, extending its streak of taking at least silver in all 7 appearances of the event to that point. Taylor became the first man to earn three medals in the event, adding to his 1924 gold and 1928 bronze. Defending champion David Burghley of Great Britain finished fourth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's discus throw</span>

The men's discus throw was a competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom. The event was held at the Olympic Stadium on 6–7 August. Forty-one athletes from 24 nations competed. The event was won by Robert Harting of Germany, the nation's first victory in the men's discus throw since 1996 and second overall. Ehsan Haddadi earned Iran's first medal in the event with his silver. Gerd Kanter of Estonia became the 15th man to win multiple medals in the event, adding a bronze to his 2008 gold. Virgilijus Alekna of Lithuania narrowly missed being the second man to win four medals in the event, finishing fourth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's 110 metres hurdles</span>

The Men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal was held on July 26, 1976, and on July 28, 1976. Twenty-four athletes from 17 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres hurdles</span> Olympic athletics event

The men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California had an entry list of 45 competitors from 30 nations, with six qualifying heats and two semifinals (16) before the final (8) took place on Sunday August 5, 1984. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. American Edwin Moses won his second Olympic gold medal after 1976, while his 18-year-old teammate Danny Harris took the silver medal. Moses' gold was the United States' 13th victory in the event. Moses was the sixth man to win multiple medals in the event, and the second to win multiple golds. Harald Schmid of West Germany took bronze, giving that nation its first medal in the 400 metres hurdles since 1968.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games</span> International athletics championship event

Athletics was one of the seven sports of the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games. Held between 9 and 11 September, the events were staged at the National Sports Centre in Douglas, Isle of Man.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sprint hurdles at the Olympics</span>

The sprint hurdles at the Summer Olympics have been contested over a variety of distances at the multi-sport event. The men's 110 metres hurdles has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since the first edition in 1896. A men's 200 metres hurdles was also briefly held, from 1900 to 1904. The first women's sprint hurdling event was added to the programme at the 1932 Olympics in the form of the 80 metres hurdles. At the 1972 Games the women's distance was extended to the 100 metres hurdles, which is the current international standard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Long jump at the Olympics</span>

The long jump at the Summer Olympics is grouped among the four track and field jumping events held at the multi-sport event. The men's long jump has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since the first Summer Olympics in 1896. The women's long jump was introduced over fifty years later in 1948 and was the second Olympic jumping event for women after the high jump, which was added in 1928.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Combined events at the Olympics</span> Athletics events at the Olympics with scores based on multiple events

Combined events at the Summer Olympics have been contested in several formats at the multi-sport event. There are two combined track and field events in the current Olympic athletics programme: a men's decathlon and a women's heptathlon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 110 metres hurdles</span>

The men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 2016 Summer Olympics took place between 15–16 August at the Olympic Stadium. Forty athletes from 27 nations competed. The event was won by Omar McLeod of Jamaica, the nation's first gold medal and second medal overall in the event. Orlando Ortega's silver was Spain's first medal in the men's high hurdles, while Dimitri Bascou's bronze was France's first medal in the event since 1976.

References

  1. Lennartz, Karl; Teutenberg, Walter (1995). Olympische Spiele 1900 in Paris. Kassel, Germany: Agon-Sportverlag. p. 147. ISBN   3-928562-20-7. In many works, it is read that the IOC later met to decide which events were Olympic and which were not. This is not correct and no decision has ever been made. No discussion of this item can be found in the account of any Session.
  2. 1 2 An additional gold medal was won by a mixed team composed of four athletes from Great Britain and one from Australia.
  3. "Paris 1900 Medal Table". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  4. "Michel Théato IOC webpage". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee.

References