Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 800 metres

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Women's 800 metres
at the Games of the XXXI Olympiad
Engenhao vista atras do gol.jpg
Interior view of the Estádio Olímpico João Havelange, where the Women's 800m took place.
Venue Olympic Stadium
Dates17 August 2016 (heats)
18 August 2016 (semifinals)
20 August 2016 (final)
Winning time1:55.28 NR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Caster Semenya Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa
Silver medal icon.svg Francine Niyonsaba Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi
Bronze medal icon.svg Margaret Wambui Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya
  2012
2020  
Video on YouTube Official Video Highlights TV-icon-2.svg
Video on YouTube Official Video Highlights

The women's 800 metres event at the 2016 Summer Olympics took place between 17–20 August at the Olympic Stadium. [1]

Summary

As the final started, Caster Semenya running in lane 3 gained a slight edge on the turn, deceptive as Margaret Wambui in lane 4 was the slowest around the turn. Francine Niyonsaba converged from lane 5 and the two assumed the lead down the backstretch. Semenya taking the curb as they began the turn, Niyonsaba on her outside shoulder with Maryna Arzamasava behind Niyonsaba, Melissa Bishop and Lynsey Sharp stacking up behind Semenya. In the second 200, Margaret Wambui moved to the outside of lane 2 and ran up to Arzamasava's shoulder. The first lap was an honest 57.59. Midway through the penultimate turn, Niyonsaba edged in front of Semenya, the other runners collapsing into lane 1 rather than following her around the now open outside. Down the backstretch, Niyonsaba opened a 2-metre lead, with Bishop cuing up tight behind Semenya, with Arzamasava boxing her to the outside, while Arzamasava was being boxed by a faster moving Wambui. Kicker Joanna Jóźwik was trailing the field eight metres back of Niyonsaba. After the final turn had started, Semenya drifted to the outside and put it in gear, moving from 2 metres behind Niyonsaba to 2 metres in front. During the home stretch she just extended her lead to an 8-metre victory. Still in second, Niyonsaba had a 2-metre gap on Bishop with Wambui on her outside. Down the homestretch Niyonsaba also extended her gap to about four metres. Wambui down a metre on the outside of Bishop, couldn't make any progress until the last 40 metres, when she finally pulled aside and then past for the bronze medal by a metre.

For Semenya, her 1:55.28 was a new South African National Record, a .05 improvement over the mark she set a month earlier at Herculis. For Bishop it was also a Canadian National Record, improving upon the mark she set the same day as Semenya in Edmonton. Semenya becomes the fifth woman to win two medals in the Women's Olympic 800. Since the disqualification of Mariya Savinova from 2012, she has become the first two time gold medalist.

The medals were presented by Barbara Kendall, IOC member, New Zealand and Hamad Kalkaba Malboum, Vice President of the IAAF.

Testosterone

Following the race, Team GB's Lynsey Sharp complained that female athletes are effectively competing in "two separate races." [2] Sharp, Canada's Melissa Bishop and Poland's Joanna Jozwik embraced after the race. "We see each other week in, week out, so we know how each other feel." [3]

IAAF General Secretary Pierre Weisse said of Semenya, "She is a woman, but maybe not 100 per cent."

All three medalists have been found to have the 46,XY karyotype and produce levels of testosterone in the male range, [4] which enables building of greater muscle mass and better processing of energy. [5] The IAAF has subsequently ruled that this gives them an unfair advantage. On May 8, 2019, the IAAF testosterone rule went into effect. Such athletes will be required to take testosterone suppressing drugs in order to compete with female athletes. [6]

Competition format

The women's 800m competition consisted of heats (Round 1), semifinals and a final. Twenty-four athletes advanced from the heats to the semifinal round. The top two competitors from each of the eight heats qualified for the semifinals along with the eight fastest losers. A total of eight competitors qualified for the final from the semifinals. In the three semifinal races, the first two from each semifinal advanced to the final along with the two fastest losers.

Records

Prior to the competition, the existing World and Olympic records were as follows.

World recordFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Jarmila Kratochvílová  (TCH)1:53.28 Munich, West Germany 26 July 1983
Olympic recordFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Nadiya Olizarenko  (URS)1:53.43 Moscow, Soviet Union 27 July 1980
2016 World leadingFlag of South Africa.svg  Caster Semenya  (RSA)1:55.33 Fontvieille, Monaco 15 July 2016

The following national records were established during the competition:

CountryAthleteRoundTimeNotes
Central African Republic Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Elisabeth Mandaba  (CAF)Heats2:11.70
South Africa Flag of South Africa.svg  Caster Semenya  (RSA)Final1:55.28
Canada Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Melissa Bishop  (CAN)Final1:57.02
Iceland Flag of Iceland.svg  Aníta Hinriksdóttir  (ISL)Heats2:00.14

Schedule

All times are Brasilia Time (UTC-3)

DateTimeRound
Wednesday, 17 August 201610:55Heats
Thursday, 18 August 201621:15Semifinals
Saturday, 20 August 201621:15Finals

Results

Heats

Progression rules: First 2 in each heat (Q) and the next 8 fastest (q) advance to the Semifinals

Heat 1

RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
14 Lynsey Sharp Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 2:00.83 Q
21 Amela Terzić Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 2:00.99 Q, SB
36 Sahily Diago Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 2:01.38
48 Angela Petty Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 2:02.40
57 Justine Fedronic Flag of France.svg  France 2:02.73
62 Olha Lyakhova Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 2:03.02
73 Florina Pierdevară Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 2:03.32
85 Ciara Everard Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 2:07.91

Heat 2

RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
14 Caster Semenya Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 1:59.31 Q
28 Ajee' Wilson Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1:59.44 Q, SB
35 Shelayna Oskan-Clarke Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1:59.67 q
43 Wang Chunyu Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 1:59.93 q PB
51 Margarita Mukasheva Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 2:00.97
62 Claudia Bobocea Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 2:03.75
77a Rose Nathike Lokonyen Olympic flag.svg  Refugee Olympic Team 2:16.64
87b Houleye Ba Flag of Mauritania (1959-2017).svg  Mauritania 2:43.52
6 Rababe Arafi Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco DNF

Heat 3

RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
12 Selina Büchel Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 1:59.00 Q, SB
26 Margaret Wambui Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 1:59.66 Q
34 Nataliya Pryshchepa Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 1:59.80 q
47 Gudaf Tsegay Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:00.13
55 Sifan Hassan Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2:00.27 SB
63 Tintu Lukka Flag of India.svg  India 2:00.58 SB
78 Selma Kajan Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 2:05.20
81 Tsepang Sello Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho 2:10.22

Heat 4

RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
13 Melissa Bishop Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 1:58.38 Q
24 Maryna Arzamasava Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 1:58.44 Q, SB
35 Habitam Alemu Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 1:58.99 q, PB
47 Noélie Yarigo Flag of Benin.svg  Benin 1:59.12 q
52 Halimah Nakaayi Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 1:59.78 q, PB
68 Aníta Hinriksdóttir Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 2:00.14 NR
71 Christina Hering Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2:01.04
86 Fatma El Sharnouby Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 2:21.24

Heat 5

RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
13 Eunice Jepkoech Sum Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 1:59.83 Q
22 Nataliia Lupu Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 1:59.91 Q
37 Kate Grace Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1:59.96 q
48 Renée Eykens Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 2:00.00 q, PB
51 Tigist Assefa Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:00.21 SB
66 Winnie Nanyondo Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 2:02.77
74 Amna Bakhit Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 2:07.65
85 Swe Li Myint Myint Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 2:16.98

Heat 6

RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
13 Angelika Cichocka Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2:00.42 Q
21 Yusneysi Santiusti Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2:00.45 Q
34 Rose Mary Almanza Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 2:00.50
48 Malika Akkaoui Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 2:00.52
57 Hedda Hynne Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 2:01.64
62 Déborah Rodríguez Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 2:01.86 SB
75 Simoya Campbell Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 2:02.07
86 Charline Mathias Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 2:09.30

Heat 7

RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
11 Joanna Jóźwik Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2:01.58 Q
26 Winny Chebet Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:01.65 Q
38 Esther Guerrero Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2:01.85
44 Lisneidy Veitia Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 2:02.10
52 Rénelle Lamote Flag of France.svg  France 2:02.19
65 Eglė Balčiūnaitė Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 2:02.98 SB
77 Kenia Sinclair Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 2:03.76
83 Flávia de Lima Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2:03.78 SB

Heat 8

RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
14 Francine Niyonsaba Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 1:59.84 Q
25 Lovisa Lindh Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 2:00.04 Q, PB
38 Natoya Goule Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 2:00.49
43 Lucia Hrivnák Klocová Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 2:00.57 SB
57 Yuliya Karol Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 2:01.09 PB
62 Chrishuna Williams Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2:01.19
71 Fabienne Kohlmann Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2:05.36
86 Elisabeth Mandaba Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic 2:11.70 NR [7]

Semifinals

Progression rules: First 2 in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the Final

Semifinal 1

RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
13 Margaret Wambui Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 1:59.21 Q
26 Francine Niyonsaba Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 1:59.59 Q
37 Ajee' Wilson Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1:59.75
44 Nataliya Pryshchepa Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 1:59.95
51 Renée Eykens Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 2:00.45
68 Halimah Nakaayi Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 2:00.63
72 Yusneysi Santiusti Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2:00.80
85 Angelika Cichocka Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2:01.29

Semifinal 2

RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
11 Joanna Jóźwik Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 1:58.93 Q, SB
24 Melissa Bishop Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 1:59.05 Q
35 Selina Büchel Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 1:59.35
42 Lovisa Lindh Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1:59.41 PB
57 Shelayna Oskan-Clarke Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1:59.45 SB
66 Habitam Alemu Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:00.07
73 Eunice Jepkoech Sum Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:00.88
88 Nataliia Lupu Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 2:02.10

Semifinal 3

RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
15 Caster Semenya Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 1:58.15 Q
24 Lynsey Sharp Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1:58.65 Q
36 Kate Grace Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1:58.79 q, PB
43 Maryna Arzamasava Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 1:58.87 q
58 Noélie Yarigo Flag of Benin.svg  Benin 1:59.78
67 Winny Chebet Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:01.90
72 Amela Terzić Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 2:03.81
81 Wang Chunyu Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2:04.05

Final

RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg3 Caster Semenya Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 1:55.28 NR
Silver medal icon.svg5 Francine Niyonsaba Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 1:56.49
Bronze medal icon.svg4 Margaret Wambui Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 1:56.89 PB
46 Melissa Bishop Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 1:57.02 NR
52 Joanna Jóźwik Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 1:57.37 PB
67 Lynsey Sharp Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1:57.69 PB
78 Maryna Arzamasava Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 1:59.10
81 Kate Grace Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1:59.57

Related Research Articles

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References

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  2. Knapton, Sarah (2017-08-11). "'Intersex' athletes to learn if they will be forced to take drugs to suppress testosterone". The Telegraph. ISSN   0307-1235 . Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  3. Rathborn, Jack (2016-08-21). "Tearful Lynsey Sharp says it is 'difficult' to compete with Caster Semenya". mirror. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  4. Reid, Scott (2021-07-31). "Francine Niyonsaba's Olympic Nightmare Continues". OC Register. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  5. Hirschberg, Angelica Lindén; Knutsson, Jona Elings; Helge, Torbjörn; Godhe, Manne; Ekblom, Maria; Bermon, Stephane; Ekblom, Björn (2020-05-01). "Effects of moderately increased testosterone concentration on physical performance in young women: a double blind, randomised, placebo controlled study". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 54 (10): 599–604. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2018-100525. ISSN   0306-3674. PMID   31615775. S2CID   204739047.
  6. "Defiant Caster Semenya urges IAAF to 'focus on doping, not us' | CBC Sports".
  7. "Women's 800m – Round 1 Heat 8 Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 17 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2016.