Atlantic College Lifeboat Station

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Atlantic College Lifeboat Station
St Donats Castle from my sea kayak - geograph.org.uk - 93022.jpg
Atlantic College Lifeboat Station
Wales relief location map.jpg
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Llantwit Major, Vale of Glamorgan
General information
Type RNLI Lifeboat Station
LocationSt Donat's Castle, Llantwit Major, Vale of Glamorgan, UK. CF61 1WF
Country Wales, UK
Coordinates 51°24′5″N3°31′57″W / 51.40139°N 3.53250°W / 51.40139; -3.53250
Opened1963
Owner Royal National Lifeboat Institution

Atlantic College Lifeboat Station (based in Atlantic College, South Wales, a United World College) opened in 1963 (shortly after the school had been launched the previous autumn) as one of the first experimental inshore lifeboat stations established by the RNLI. [1]

Contents

The RNLI withdrew the lifeboat from Atlantic College in June 2013. The college now concentrates on training beach lifeguards. However, in the mid-2010s a program of small RHIB powerboat building and operator training was introduced for students.

History

B-class development

Atlantic College was instrumental in the design and development of the RNLI's first fast rescue boats under the supervision of the headmaster, Rear Admiral Desmond Hoare. He was the pioneer of the revolutionary Rigid Inflatable Boat (RIB) and of the prototype for the eventual B-class Atlantic 21-class lifeboat, which was named after the college and entered service in the early 1970s.

In the early 1960s the college began designing, building and experimenting with the operation of a series of rigid inflatable boat, one of which eventually became the basis for the B-class. The chief innovation was the design, construction and testing of a rigid hull attached to inflatable tubes, for previously the inflatable boat bottoms were made of flexible, rubberized fabric that was kept taught under load through the use of collapsible inboard floorboards that formed the boat’s deck. This notable and novel innovation was in response to the rough seas, breaking surf and rocky shore conditions at the college’s St Donats Bay seafront access, in which school rescue craft had to be launched, operated and recovered.

The college sold the RIB patent to the RNLI for £1 in 1973. [2] [3] An early example was discovered in Barry in 2012 and restored in 2014. [4]

First female crewmember

On 20 May 1971, the station recorded the first service at any station involving a female crew member taking part. Penelope M. Sutton was a member of the crew when the ILB was launched to investigate a Swedish motor cruiser, reported to be at anchor and flying a distress signal. The incident was a false alarm, as the courtesy Red Ensign flown on the cruiser had been misinterpreted.

RNLI lifeboat station

An Atlantic 75 Lifeboat, of the same type that was deployed at the college from 2000-2013. Leigh-on-Sea Lifeboat B776.jpg
An Atlantic 75 Lifeboat, of the same type that was deployed at the college from 2000-2013.

In 1973, the station received its first standardized RNLI Atlantic 21 lifeboat. Previous lifeboats operated by the station were owned by the college with the RNLI paying for the operating expenses.

In 2000, the station received a slightly longer and larger Atlantic 75-class lifeboat at roughly 24 feet in length. The RNLI withdrew their standardized lifeboat in June 2013. [5] Helmsman training time had increased from one to two years, so it became no longer practical to train students as helms during the two year College (International Baccalaureate Diploma) program (two years of study).

Heritage Continues

St Donat's Bay St Donat's Bay and Beyond - geograph.org.uk - 1322819.jpg
St Donat's Bay

In 2015, Atlantic College joined a number of other organisations to campaign for the establishment of a lifeboat service in Japan, coordinated by college alumnus and current RNLI crew member Robin Jenkins. [3] Innovation continues with the introduction of a 4.3 metre RHIB powered by a 40 hp / 30 kw outboard engine with propeller guard that can fit into a standard shipping container for shipment over to Kamaishi in north eastern Japan, where the container serves as a mobile lifeboat station (equipped with crew change area, tools and maintenance mini-bay and boat storage on a launching dolly.)

Atlantic Pacific International Rescue Boats, a non-governmental organization, works with Atlantic College students to build these Hahn class rigid hull inflatable boats for humanitarian relief purposes. [6] An example is a rescue boat that was transported to Lesvos Greece under the logistical efforts of AC alumnus Richard Chamberlain, for ongoing use in supporting the migrant refugee crisis by volunteers. Soon another craft and mobile station will end up in north eastern Africa.

Fleet

Dates in serviceClassOp. No.Name
1973–1980 Atlantic 21-class B-508Unnamed
1980–1982Atlantic 21-classB-505Major Osman Gabriel
1982–2000Atlantic 21-classB-554American Ambassador
2000–2013 Atlantic 75-class B-763Colin James Daniel

Station Honours

Letters of Appreciation - 1968

Letters of Appreciation were sent to G Unger, W de Vogel and P Allen in recognition of their services on 11 November when four men were rescued from the wreck of the dredger Steepholm.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rigid inflatable boat</span> Boat with rigid hull and inflatable tubes

A rigid inflatable boat (RIB), also rigid-hull inflatable boat or rigid-hulled inflatable boat (RHIB), is a lightweight but high-performance and high-capacity boat constructed with a rigid hull bottom joined to side-forming air tubes that are inflated with air to a high pressure so as to give the sides resilient rigidity along the boat's topsides. The design is stable, light, fast and seaworthy. The inflated collar acts as a life jacket, ensuring that the vessel retains its buoyancy, even if the boat is taking on water. The RIB is an evolutionary development of the inflatable boat with a rubberized fabric bottom that is stiffened with flat boards within the collar to form the deck or floor of the boat.

Atlantic 75-class lifeboat Fleet of rigid inflatable boats used for lifesaving and costal operations on the British Isles

The Atlantic 75 is part of the B-class of lifeboats that serve the shores of the United Kingdom as a part of the RNLI inshore fleet.

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The Atlantic 21 is part of the B class of lifeboats that served the shores of the United Kingdom and Ireland as part of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) inshore fleet. The Atlantic 21 was the first generation rigid inflatable boat (RIB), originated at and by Atlantic College in South Wales, the birthplace of the RIB after which the craft is so named. The school was also one of nine locations where the RNLI first established lifeboat stations using smaller inshore watercraft. Atlantic College Lifeboat Station was commissioned by the RNLI in 1963 and decommissioned in 2013.

D-class lifeboat (EA16)

The D-class (EA16) lifeboat is a class of inflatable boat operated since 1987 by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution of the United Kingdom and Ireland. It has been replaced operationally by the D-class (IB1), but many are still used as part of the relief fleet, as boarding boats for the larger classes of lifeboat and by the RNLI Flood Rescue Team.

D-class lifeboat (IB1)

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Since its inception, the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) has provided lifeboats to lifeboat stations in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

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RNLB <i>Manchester Unity of Oddfellows</i> (ON 960)

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RNLB <i>Lloyds II</i> (ON 986) Decommissioned British lifeboat

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References

  1. ↑ "History Points: Former Atlantic College lifeboat station" . Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  2. ↑ David Sutcliffe (2010). The RIB: The Rigid-hulled Inflatable Lifeboat. Granta Editions. ISBN   1-85757-103-7.
  3. 1 2 "Lifeboats from Wales with love". 29 September 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  4. ↑ "Atlantic College lifeboat sets sail for exhibition". BBC. 25 June 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  5. ↑ "The Welsh home of the RIB waves goodbye to its lifeboat after nearly 50 years". Wales Online. 16 May 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  6. ↑ "Atlantic Pacific" . Retrieved 1 March 2019.
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