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Slime mold or slime mould is an informal name given to a polyphyletic assemblage of unrelated eukaryotic organisms in the Stramenopiles, Rhizaria, Discoba, Amoebozoa and Holomycota. Most are microscopic; those in the Myxogastria form larger plasmodial slime molds visible to the naked eye. The slime mold life cycle includes a free-living single-celled stage and the formation of spores. Spores are often produced in macroscopic multicellular or multinucleate fruiting bodies that may be formed through aggregation or fusion; aggregation is driven by chemical signals called acrasins. Slime molds contribute to the decomposition of dead vegetation; some are parasitic.
A mold or mould is one of the structures that certain fungi can form. The dust-like, colored appearance of molds is due to the formation of spores containing fungal secondary metabolites. The spores are the dispersal units of the fungi. Not all fungi form molds. Some fungi form mushrooms; others grow as single cells and are called microfungi.
Mycetozoa is a polyphyletic grouping of slime molds. It was originally thought to be a monophyletic clade, but recently it was discovered that protostelia are a polyphyletic group within Conosa.
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John Tyler Bonner was an American biologist who was a professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Princeton University. He was a pioneer in the use of cellular slime molds to understand evolution and development over a career of 40 years and was one of the world's leading experts on cellular slime moulds. Arizona State University says that the establishment and growth of developmental-evolutionary biology owes a great debt to the work of Bonner's studies. His work is highly readable and unusually clearly written and his contributions have made many complicated ideas of biology accessible to a wide audience.
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Andrew Adamatzky is a British computer scientist, who is a Director of the Unconventional Computing Laboratory and Professor in Unconventional Computing at the Department of Computer Science and Creative Technology, University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom.
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References
- ↑ "Kyushu University, Atsushi Tero profile". kyushu-u.elsevierpure.com.
- ↑ Tsang, Jennifer (July 24, 2017). "How Slime Molds Affect Philosophy". www.mbl.edu.
- ↑ Starr, Michael (November 6, 2022). "Slime Molds Redefine Intelligence". www.sciencealert.com.
- ↑ Metcalfe, John (July 23, 2012). "Mapping Tokyo's Railway Using Slime Molds". www.bloomberg.com.
- ↑ Yong, Ed (2010-09-08). "Let slime moulds do the thinking!". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 2024-01-03.
- ↑ "Better transit design through ... slime mold?". NBC News. 2010-01-21. Retrieved 2024-01-03.
- ↑ Masatoshi, Shimizu (March 24, 2017). "Maze-Solving Slime Mold Ig Nobel Prize". www.nippon.com.
- ↑ Wilton, Pete (Oct 1, 2010). "Slime Mold Transportation Ig Nobel Prize". www.ox.ac.uk.