This article has been translated from the article Augusto Santos Silva in the Portuguese Wikipedia, and requires proofreading.(August 2022) |
Augusto Santos Silva | |
---|---|
President of the Assembly of the Republic | |
In office 29 March 2022 –25 March 2024 | |
Preceded by | Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues |
Succeeded by | JoséPedro Aguiar-Branco |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 26 November 2015 –28 March 2022 | |
Prime Minister | António Costa |
Preceded by | Rui Machete |
Succeeded by | João Gomes Cravinho |
Minister of National Defence | |
In office 26 October 2009 –21 June 2011 | |
Prime Minister | JoséSócrates |
Preceded by | Nuno Severiano Teixeira |
Succeeded by | JoséPedro Aguiar Branco |
Minister of Parliamentary Affairs | |
In office 12 March 2005 –26 October 2009 | |
Prime Minister | JoséSócrates |
Preceded by | Rui Gomes da Silva |
Succeeded by | Jorge Lacão |
Minister of Culture | |
In office 3 July 2001 –6 April 2002 | |
Prime Minister | António Guterres |
Preceded by | JoséSasportes |
Succeeded by | Pedro Roseta |
Minister of Education | |
In office 14 September 2000 –3 July 2001 | |
Prime Minister | António Guterres |
Preceded by | Guilherme d'Oliveira Martins |
Succeeded by | Júlio Pedrosa |
Member of the Assembly of the Republic | |
In office 31 October 1995 –25 March 2024 | |
Constituency | Porto (1995–2019) Outside Europe (2019–2024) |
Personal details | |
Born | Porto,Portugal | 20 August 1956
Political party | Socialist Party (1990–present) |
Other political affiliations | Internationalist Communist League (1974–1978) Movement of Socialist Left (1980–1990) |
Children | 3 |
Alma mater | University of Porto (B.A.) (1978) ISCTE –University Institute of Lisbon (Ph.D.) (1992) |
Profession | University professor |
Augusto Ernesto dos Santos Silva GCL (born 20 August 1956) is a Portuguese sociologist,university professor,and politician who served as the President of the Assembly of the Republic between 2022 and 2024,in the 15th Legislature. From November 2015 to March 2022,he was the Portuguese Minister of Foreign Affairs,in the XXI and XXII Constitutional Governments led by Prime Minister António Costa.
Santos Silva had previously served in a number of ministerial roles,namely Minister of Education (2000–2001),Minister of Culture (2001–2002),Minister of Parliamentary Affairs (2005–2009),and Minister of National Defence (2009–2011),having joined the Socialist Party in 1989.
Silva was born on 20 August 1956,in the port city of Porto. He graduated from the University of Porto with a degree in history in 1978 and later obtained a doctorate in sociology from ISCTE –University Institute of Lisbon in 1992.
Silva started his career as an economics professor in Porto beginning in 1981. Eventually,he worked his way up to Chair of the Scientific Council and served as Dean of the University of Porto from 1998 to 1999.
Silva also served on the National Board of Education from 1996 to 1999,the Commission on Social Security from 1996 to 1998 and the Board of Directors of the JoséFontana Foundation from 2002 to 2005,which is affiliated with the Socialist Party. He also represented Portugal in the Council of Europe's Education for Democratic Citizenship project from 1997 to 1999.
Silva started his political activity while at university,serving as a member of the Porto committee of the Workers' Revolutionary Union,a Trotskyist group aligned with the Internationalist Communist League. In the 1976 presidential election,he supported Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho,and in the 1980 election,he supported António Ramalho Eanes. Silva also joined the Movement of Socialist Left,aligning himself with politicians such as Alberto Martins,Arnaldo Fleming,and Jorge Ribeiro Strecht. In the 1986 election,he was a supporter of Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo in the first round,followed by Mário Soares in the second. [1]
Five years later,Silva officially joined the Socialist Party. He was first elected to the Assembly of the Republic in the 1995 elections,where he has served continually ever since.
Silva has served in a number of ministerial roles,beginning in 2000 when he was appointed Minister of Education in the government of Prime Minister António Guterres,which he served as until 2001. At that time,he was appointed Minister of Culture,serving for a year in that role.
From 2005 to 2009,Silva was the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and the Minister of Defense from 2009 to 2011,both in the governments of Prime Minister JoséSócrates.
From the beginning of 2015,Silva served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the government of Prime Minister António Costa. [2] [3] In domestic and international deal-making,Santos Silva and Costa are widely seen as astute negotiators,having been building close ties with other Southern European governments during their time in office. [4]
In a diplomatic row over Venezuela's jailing of Portuguese supermarket managers on charges of gouging food prices,Silva summoned the Venezuelan ambassador to Lisbon in September 2018 and demanded that the problem be resolved swiftly. [5]
In 2020,Santos Silva categorically ruled out joining the so-called 17+1 group of eastern and south-eastern European countries that co-operate on China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI),saying this was “not Portugal’s geopolitical space”. [6]
After the 2022 parliamentary election,Santos Silva was elected as President of the Assembly of the Republic,receiving 156 votes in favor,out of the 230 members of Parliament. [7]
Silva is also an author,his two most recent works being Os valores da esquerda democrática:vinte teses oferecidas ao escrutínio público ("The values of the democratic Left:twenty propositions for public scrutiny" –2010),and A sociologia e o debate público:estudos sobre a relação entre conhecer e agir ("Sociology and public debate:studies on the relation between knowing and acting" –2006). Additionally,he has served as a columnist for the Jornal de Notícias ,Público,and TVI 24. Silva has also been documented attending a Bilderberg Group meeting in Ottawa Canada.
Germano Almeida is a Cape Verdean author and lawyer.
João Manuel Relvas Leopoldo Botelho is a Portuguese film director.
George Agostinho Baptista da Silva,GCSE was a Portuguese philosopher,essayist,and writer. His thought combines elements of pantheism and millenarism,an ethic of renunciation,and a belief in freedom as the most important feature of man. Anti-dogmatic,he asserts that truth is only found in the sum of all conflicting hypothesis. He may be considered a practical philosopher,living and working for a change in society,according to his beliefs.
Lídia Jorge is a prominent Portuguese novelist and author whose work is representative of a recent style of Portuguese writing,the so-called "Post Revolution Generation".
Tomaz Emídio Leopoldo de Carvalho Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Schiappa Pectra Sousa Ribas was a professor,writer,ethnologist and critic of theatre and dance.
Luís Filipe Lindley Cintra was a prominent figure in Portuguese philology and linguistics. A prolific writer with over 80 published works. Another special interest was the relationship between Galician and Portuguese,as evinced by his study of the dialects of Madeira (1990) and his plan,together with Manuel de Paiva Boléo and JoséG. Herculano de Carvalho,for a linguistic-ethnographic atlas of Portugal and Galicia (1960). He is also co-author,with Celso Ferreira da Cunha,of a major work on Portuguese grammar,the Nova Gramática do Português Contemporâneo.
Albuquerque Mendes is a Portuguese artist. He works in the fields of painting,performance art and installation.
Adriano JoséAlves Moreira,ComC GCC GOIH GCSE was a Portuguese lawyer,professor and a leading political figure in Portugal throughout the second half of the 20th century.
ISCTE –Instituto Universitário de Lisboa is a Portuguese public tertiary education institution. It is located in the city centre of Lisbon,in Cidade Universitária,adjoining the Institute of Social Sciences (ICS) and Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning (IGOT) of the University of Lisbon. ISCTE was founded in 1972,starting with three degrees and 296 studentes. Formerly called Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e da Empresa,its full name was dropped in 2009 when it became a university institute of foundational nature.
Boaventura de Sousa Santos is a sociologist,Professor emeritus at the Department of Sociology of the School of Economics of the University of Coimbra (FEUC),Distinguished Legal Scholar at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Law School,and Director Emeritus of the Centre for Social Studies (CES) at the University of Coimbra. A Marxist,outspoken sympathizer and avowed supporter of the Bloco de Esquerda party,he is regarded as one of the most prominent Portuguese living left-wing intellectuals. In 2023,after a sexual harassment scandal,the University of Coimbra suspended his academic positions. The final report of the independent commission set up to assess the accusations of harassment against Boaventura Sousa Santos and other members of the institution confirmed the unethical and unlawful situations described by victims.
Maria Keil was a Portuguese visual artist. She was born in Silves and died in Lisbon.
Benjamin Abdala Júnior is a Brazilian writer,scholar,and literary critic. His first book,A Escrita Neo-Realista,was published in 1981. He published the book Antologia da Poesia Brasileira - Realismo/Parnasianismo in 1985. He has written over 40 published books and hundreds of chapters in book collection,articles in newspapers and literary magazines .He has worked with the main Brazilian Scientific Agencies evaluating scholarships and grants requested by researchers from the main Brazilian universities. Benjamin has also lived in Portugal and France,where he expanded his research and gave lectures on Comparative,Portuguese and African Literatures. He has been invited to the main universities in Africa,China,United States,Canada,France,England,Portugal,Austria,Tchecoslovaquia,Russia and Chile,giving lectures on African Literatures of Portuguese Speaking Countries,Comparative Literature,Neo-realism in Portugal and Brazil,among other subjects. Grandson of Lebanese immigrants,he received a Merit Medal celebrating 130 years of Middle Eastern Immigration to South America from BibliASPA - Biblioteca e Centro de Pesquisa América do Sul - Países Árabes. He has 3 children and 3 grandchildren,and lives in São Paulo. He is retired from University of São Paulo after 35 years of contribution as professor and administrator,but he is still actively involved in the Faculdade de Filosofia,Letras and Ciencias Humanas as a researcher.
Beatriz Amélia Alves de Sousa Oliveira Basto da Silva was born in Anadia,Portugal in 1944 and majored in history at the University of Coimbra with the thesis of Historiografia - o Conceito de História em António Caetano do Amaral.
Irene do Céu Vieira Lisboa was a Portuguese novelist,short story writer,poet,essayist and educational writer. Especially for her fictional work,she has achieved a special place in modern Portuguese literature.
Francisco Caldeira CabralGCIH •GOIP was a Portuguese landscape architect. He was an active and internationally reputed landscape architect from the 1940s to the 1980s. He was a pioneer in the practice,study and teaching of Landscape Architecture,and he was a pioneer of the Portuguese environmental movement.
Miguel Augusto Bombarda was a Portuguese physician,psychiatrist,and politician. He is perhaps most widely remembered as one of the major conspirators of the 5 October 1910 revolution,although he was shot and killed the day before the coup took place by one of his patients,Aparício Rebelo dos Santos.
The 28 de Novembro Public Secondary School is a Timorese educational institution based in Becora,in Dili,the country's capital. It is one of the largest educational institutions in East Timor.
Augusto Brázio,is a Portuguese photographer with a long consolidated career in photography since the 90's,has had more than 10 books published.
The Mirandela railway station,was a station on the Tua line,which served the town of Mirandela,in the Bragança District of Portugal.