Australian Football Championships Night Series

Last updated

Australian Football Championships Night Series
Sport Australian rules football
Founded 1979
No. of teams 14 – 34
Country Australia
Venue(s) VFL Park
Most titles Essendon, Hawthorn
(2 premierships)
Related
competitions		 NFL Night Series, VFL, SANFL, WAFL

The Australian Football Championships (AFC) night series, known during its history by a variety of sponsored names, was an Australian rules football tournament held annually between 1979 and 1986. The competition was a knock-out competition featuring clubs from the Victorian Football League, South Australian National Football League, West Australian Football League and state representative teams from the minor states, and matches were played primarily on weekday nights concurrently with the respective leagues' premiership seasons.

Australian rules football Contact sport invented in Melbourne

Australian rules football, officially known as Australian football, or simply called Aussie rules, football or footy, is a contact sport played between two teams of eighteen players on an oval-shaped field, often a modified cricket ground. Points are scored by kicking the oval-shaped ball between goal posts or between behind posts.

Australian Football League Australian rules football competition

The Australian Football League (AFL) is the pre-eminent professional competition of Australian rules football in Australia. Through the AFL Commission, the AFL also serves as the sport's governing body, and is responsible for controlling the laws of the game. The league was founded as the Victorian Football League (VFL) as a breakaway from the previous Victorian Football Association (VFA), with its inaugural season commencing in 1897. Originally comprising only teams based in the Australian state of Victoria, the competition's name was changed to the Australian Football League for the 1990 season, after expanding to other states throughout the 1980s.

South Australian National Football League Australian rules football competition

The South Australian National Football League, or SANFL, is an Australian rules football league based in the Australian state of South Australia. It is also the governing body for the sport of Australian rules football in South Australia.

Contents

History

In 1976, the National Football League, which was the national administrative body for Australian rules football at the time, established the NFL Night Series. Played concurrently with the premiership season, the Night Series was contested among twelve clubs from the VFL, SANFL and WANFL invited based on their finishing positions from the previous year. The event was mostly played on Tuesday nights, with night games at Norwood Oval in Adelaide, and all games were televised live in colour on Channel 9, which opened up unprecedented revenue streams from television rights and sponsorship opportunities for the sport. [1] The NFL began plans to expand its Night Series to incorporate more teams from the VFL, SANFL and WAFL, as well as state representative teams from other states.

Australian National Football Council

The Australian National Football Council (ANFC) was the national governing body for Australian rules football in Australia from 1906 until 1995. The council was a body of delegates representing each of the sport's individual state leagues which controlled football in their states. The council was the owner of the laws of the game and managed interstate administrative and football matters. Its function was superseded by the AFL Commission.

The NFL Night Series was an Australian rules football tournament which was contested annually from 1976 until 1979. The tournament, played concurrently with the premiership season, was contested at different times by football clubs from the Victorian, South Australian, West Australian and Queensland football leagues, and was operated by the National Football League, which was the national administrative body for the sport.

Norwood Oval

Norwood Oval is a suburban oval in the western end of Norwood, an inner eastern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. It is owned by Norwood, Payneham & St Peters Council but managed by the Norwood Football Club. Though mainly used for Australian rules football, the oval has been used for a variety of other sporting and community events including baseball, soccer, rugby league and American football. It is the home ground for the Norwood Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) and the primary home ground of the Adelaide Crows in AFL Women's (AFLW).

In November 1976, the VFL announced that it was withdrawing from the NFL's competition, having secretly arranged more substantial television and sponsorship deals for its own Night Series for 1977 to be based in Melbourne and feature only the VFL clubs. Light towers were erected at VFL Park specifically for the event. [2] [3] The VFL successfully ran their own rival Night Series in 1977-78 and in July 1978 announced the establishment of a proprietary limited company named Australian Football Championships Pty Ltd to run the 1979 Night Series, and offered shareholdings to the other state leagues in an attempt to lure other states into the competition. [4]

For the three years from 1977 until 1979, the NFL and VFL/AFC competitions were run separately as rival Night Series. In 1978, the Tasmanian representative team competed in both the NFL and VFL series, but all SANFL and WAFL clubs and the minor states teams remained in the NFL Night Series. In 1979, the WAFL clubs and the New South Wales and A.C.T. representative teams defected from the NFL Night Series and joined the new AFC Night Series, leaving the NFL Night Series mostly composed of SANFL teams. The NFL Night Series was not revived in 1980, and the SANFL clubs joined the AFC Night Series. [5] Although the NFL itself continued to exist as an administrative body into the early 1990s, the power gained by the VFL as a result of its Night Series take over was one of the first significant steps in its spread interstate and ultimately its take-over (as the Australian Football League) of administrative control of all football in Australia. [6]

In 1980 and 1981, the first years after the NFL Night Series had ended, the AFC Night Series competition was at its largest, with all VFL, WAFL and SANFL clubs plus the four minor states teams (selected under residential qualification rather than state of origin qualification) competing for a total of 34 teams. The size of the competition was reduced from 1982, and thereafter only the top two or three teams from the SANFL and WAFL and the winner of the minor states' annual carnival were invited.

The series was not without its controversy, as clubs prioritised the day premiership above the night premiership. Swan Districts received a two-year ban from Night Series competition in 1982 [7] after sending a team of colts and reserves players instead of his senior line-up to avoid disrupting his premiership season preparations; [8] the young squad lost to Richmond by a record margin of 186 points. The 1980 Night Series Grand Final was also notorious for its ending, as the final siren was not heard by the umpire, allowing play to continue for several seconds during which North Melbourne secured the mark from which the winning goal was kicked against Collingwood. [9]

Swan Districts Football Club

The Swan Districts Football Club, nicknamed the Swans, is an Australian rules football club playing in the West Australian Football League (WAFL). The club is based at Bassendean Oval, in Bassendean, an eastern suburb of Perth, Western Australia. The club was formed in 1932, and joined the then-Western Australian National Football League (WANFL) in 1934, acting as a successor to the Midland Junction Football Club, which had disbanded during World War I, in the Perth Hills region.

Richmond Football Club Australian rules football club

The Richmond Football Club, nicknamed the Tigers, is a professional Australian rules football club playing in the Australian Football League (AFL), the sport's premier competition. Between its inception in Richmond, Melbourne in 1885 and 1907, the club competed in the Victorian Football Association (VFA), winning two premierships. Richmond joined the Victorian Football League in 1908 and has since won eleven premierships, most recently in 2017.

North Melbourne Football Club Australian rules football club

The North Melbourne Football Club, nicknamed the Kangaroos or less formally the Roos, the Kangas or North, is the fourth oldest Australian rules football club in the Australian Football League (AFL) and is one of the oldest sporting clubs in Australia and the world. It is based at the Arden Street Oval in the inner Melbourne suburb of North Melbourne, Victoria, but plays its home matches at the nearby Docklands Stadium.

The 1986 Night Series was the last to be played under the AFC banner. In 1987 the VFL expanded to a national competition with the addition of two new interstate clubs, the Brisbane Bears and the West Coast Eagles resulting in the AFC Board disbanding and the Night Series reverting to a VFL-run competition featuring only the VFL teams. [10] The 1987 competition was pushed earlier into the year, with the final played on 28 April. [11] By 1988 the competition did not overlap with the day premiership season at all, and became entirely a pre-season competition. The AFC Night Series is generally considered to be of equivalent importance as the VFL-AFL pre-season competition and the VFL Night Series (1956–1971/1977-1978,1987), and records relating to the three competitions are often combined.

Participating teams

YearTeamsVFLSANFLWAFLState
1979 23All 12–All 8Tasmania, N.S.W., A.C.T.
1980 34All 12All 10All 8Tasmania, N.S.W., A.C.T., Queensland
1981 34All 12All 10All 8Tasmania, N.S.W., A.C.T., Queensland
1982 18All 12 Glenelg, Norwood, Port Adelaide Claremont, South Fremantle, Swan Districts –
1983 17All 12Glenelg, NorwoodClaremont, West Perth Tasmania
1984 17All 12 Sturt, West Adelaide Claremont, South FremantleQueensland
1985 17All 12Norwood, Port Adelaide East Fremantle, Swan DistrictsQueensland
1986 14All 12Glenelg, North Adelaide ––

Format

The AFC Night Series was mostly played as a simple knock-out competition, with lower-ranked teams entering the competition in earlier qualifying rounds and higher ranked teams joining the competition later. Occasionally there were teams who advanced as "lucky losers" to keep the numbers even. Other than some of the early qualification round matches, games were played under floodlights at VFL Park on Tuesday nights, and were broadcast on television in colour. The season generally began in early March (about a month before the day premiership began) and finished in July.

Naming rights sponsors

Winners

The Victorian teams, which often recruited the best players from interstate, dominated the competition. During the history of the competition, no non-VFL club ever reached the Grand Final. The best performance by a non-VFL club was reaching the semi-finals, achieved three times: East Perth 1979, Claremont 1980 and North Adelaide 1986.

Hawthorn, the VFL's dominant club in the day premiership from the mid-1970s until the early 1990s, and Essendon were the most successful clubs in this competition, winning four of the eight AFC night premierships contested (NOTE - Hawthorn also won the 1976 NFL Night Series and 1977 VFL Night Series held prior to the AFC series).

YearWinnersGrand FinalistScoresVenueCrowdMarginSeason Result
1979 Collingwood Hawthorn 12.8 (80) – 7.10 (52) VFL Park 37,75328Grand Finalist
1980 North Melbourne Collingwood 8.9 (57) – 7.12 (54) VFL Park 50,4783Elimination Finalist
1981 Essendon Carlton 9.11 (65) – 6.5 (41) VFL Park 42,26924Elimination Finalist
1982 Sydney North Melbourne 13.12 (90) – 8.10 (58) VFL Park 20,028327th
1983 Carlton Richmond 14.16 (100) – 10.6 (66) VFL Park 32,92734Elimination Finalist
1984 Essendon Sydney Swans 13.11 (89) – 5.8 (38) VFL Park 30,82451Premier
1985 Hawthorn Essendon 11.11 (77) – 10.8 (68) VFL Park 24,8129Grand Finalist
1986 Hawthorn Carlton 9.12 (66) – 5.6 (36) VFL Park 19,62730Premier

Most AFC Night Series Titles

ClubTitlesYears won
Essendon2 1981, 1984
Hawthorn2 1985, 1986
Carlton1 1983
Collingwood1 1979
North Melbourne1 1980
Sydney1 1982

See also

Related Research Articles

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The 1976 NFL Championship Series was the 1st edition of the NFL Night Series, a NFL-organised national club Australian rules football tournament between the leading clubs from the VFL, the SANFL and the WANFL.

The 1982 Escort Championships was an Australian rules football knock out tournament held between March and July 1982. The tournament was organised by Australian Football Championships, and was contested by teams from the Victorian Football League, South Australian National Football League and West Australian Football League. The tournament was won by the Swans, who defeated North Melbourne in the Grand Final.

The 1980 Escort Championships was an Australian rules football knock out tournament held between March and July 1980. The tournament was organised by Australian Football Championships, and was contested by teams from the Victorian Football League, South Australian National Football League and West Australian Football League, and the representative teams from New South Wales, Tasmania, Queensland and the Australian Capital Territory. The tournament was won by North Melbourne, who defeated Collingwood in the Grand Final.

The Victorian Football League night series, also known during its history by a variety of sponsored names, was an Australian rules football tournament held annually between 1956 and 1971. The competition was a consolation series, played on weekday nights each September as a knock-out tournament amongst teams which failed to reach the Victorian Football League finals.

The 1979 NFL Championship Series was the 4th edition of the NFL Night Series, a NFL-organised national club Australian rules football tournament between the leading clubs from the SANFL, the VFA and QAFL.

The 1979 Australian Football Championships Night Series was the 1st edition of the AFC Night Series, a VFL-organised national club Australian rules football tournament between the leading clubs from the VFL, the WANFL and State Representative Teams.

The 1981 Australian Football Championships Night Series was the 3rd edition of the AFC Night Series, a VFL-organised national club Australian rules football tournament between the leading clubs from the VFL, the SANFL, the WAFL and State Representative Teams.

The 1983 Australian Football Championships Night Series was the 5th edition of the AFC Night Series, a VFL-organised national club Australian rules football tournament between the leading clubs from the VFL, the SANFL, the WAFL and State Representative Teams.

The 1984 Australian Football Championships Night Series was the 6th edition of the AFC Night Series, a VFL-organised national club Australian rules football tournament between the leading clubs from the VFL, the SANFL, the WAFL and State Representative Teams.

The 1985 Australian Football Championships Night Series was the 7th edition of the AFC Night Series, a VFL-organised national club Australian rules football tournament between the leading clubs from the VFL, the SANFL, the WAFL and State Representative Teams.

The 1986 Australian Football Championships Night Series was the 8th edition of the AFC Night Series, a VFL-organised national club Australian rules football tournament between the leading clubs from the VFL and the SANFL.

References

  1. ↑ Barry Rollings (15 April 1976). "First NFL Cup match next month". The Canberra Times. Canberra, ACT. p. 18.
  2. ↑ "Rules pools plan". The Canberra Times. Canberra, ACT. 16 November 1976. p. 18.
  3. ↑ "VFL criticised". The Canberra Times. Canberra, ACT. 12 November 1976. p. 22.
  4. ↑ "$2m night-football plan". The Canberra Times. Canberra, ACT. 28 June 1978. p. 36.
  5. ↑ David Eastman. "NFL 1979 Escort Cup" . Retrieved 15 November 2014.
  6. ↑ John Devaney (2014), Clubs of the South Australian National Football League, Great Britain: Full Points Publication, p. 252
  7. ↑ Prior, Tom (22 July 1982). "Banished... to the West". The Sun News-Pictorial (Final ed.). p. 63.
  8. ↑ Davis, Michael (23 June 1982). "A night farce!". The Sun News-Pictorial (Final ed.). p. 76.
  9. ↑ Main, Jim (1981), "A national series - at last", Hutton's 1981 Footy Book, Melbourne, VIC: The Market Place Marketing Group, pp. 1, 2, 3
  10. ↑ "1987 VFL Cup/National Panasonic Cup". HardBallGet.net. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
  11. ↑ "National Panasonic Cup". AustralianFootball.com. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
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