Beth Ditto

Last updated

Beth Ditto
Beth Ditto - 2018153161803 2018-06-02 Rock am Ring - 1D X MK II - 0241 - B70I1548 (cropped).jpg
Ditto performing in 2018
Background information
Birth nameMary Beth Patterson
Born (1981-02-19) February 19, 1981 (age 43)
Searcy, Arkansas, U.S.
Origin Judsonia, Arkansas, U.S. [1]
Genres Indie rock, post-punk, synthpop
Occupation(s)
  • Singer
  • songwriter
  • actress
Years active1999–present (singer)
2016–present (actress)
Labels Virgin [2]

Mary Beth Patterson [3] (born February 19, 1981), [4] known by her stage name Beth Ditto, is an American singer and songwriter most notable for her work with the indie rock band Gossip. [5] Her voice has been compared to Etta James, Janis Joplin and Tina Turner. [6] She disbanded Gossip to pursue a career in fashion, and has since started a solo career. In 2022, she portrayed country singer Gigi Roman on the Fox drama series Monarch , and two years later, Gossip reformed. [7]

Contents

Life and career

Ditto grew up in a poor family in Arkansas in the southern United States, with her mother, various stepfathers, and six siblings two older brothers, an older sister, two younger brothers and a younger sister. She grew up in the Southern Baptist and Pentecostal churches, but is now an atheist. [6] At age 13, she moved out of her mother's house and went to live with her aunt. [8] [9] She moved to Olympia, Washington in 1999; [10] then to Portland, Oregon in 2003, where she lived as of 2014. [11] At 18, she became aware of bands like Nirvana, Pearl Jam, The Raincoats and Siouxsie and the Banshees. [12]

She fronted the band Gossip from its formation in 1999 until its dissolution in 2016. In addition, she has been involved in other musical projects. In 2008, she contributed vocals to the Crisis charity single "Consequences", a collaboration between various artists. In 2009, she sang on Simian Mobile Disco's track "Cruel Intentions" for their album of collaborations Temporary Pleasure . In 2011, she released her own 4-track Beth Ditto EP, produced by James Ford and Jas Shaw of Simian Mobile Disco, on the re-launched Deconstruction Records. She sang on Blondie's "A Rose by Any Name" from their 2013 album Ghosts of Download . Harrod Horatia, writing in The Telegraph, has said, "Where the stripped-down three-piece Gossip play propulsive, garage band blues, Ditto's own stuff is melancholic, soulful dance music, inspired by 'Eighties disco soul jams' that she loves, and the up-tempo pop-R&B of I Wanna Dance With Somebody-era Whitney Houston." [8]

Ditto, who is openly queer, is well known for her outspoken support of both lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT), and feminist causes. [13] [14] She has been an advocate for large women being body-positive and has been regularly photographed as an editorial model. She is known for her stage dances and her unique and revealing image. She classes herself as a punk, and thus neither uses deodorant nor shaves under her armpits, having once remarked, "I think punks usually smell." [15] She has cited Cyndi Lauper and Boy George as overall influences and Grace Jones and Peggy Moffitt as her beauty icons. [16] She also stated: "Artists I love, like Siouxsie Sioux and Patti Smith, have such radically different ways of embodying femininity, but they're both amazing punk women. The true heart of feminism isn't about meeting other people's expectations around your body or your gender." [17] She considers her favorite song to be "Oh Bondage Up Yours!" by X-Ray Spex.

Ditto at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival Beth Ditto Cannes 2010.jpg
Ditto at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival

She courted mild controversy in 2006 when she claimed to have eaten squirrels as a child. [18]

In 2007–2008, Ditto contributed a fortnightly advice column on body image to The Guardian newspaper entitled 'What would Beth Ditto do?'. [19] [20]

In 2007 she was featured posed nude on the front cover of music magazine NME. Germaine Greer, writing in The Guardian, said the magazine had "enough courage to put the coolest woman on the planet on the cover" whilst acknowledging its limits. Greer also praised Ditto for her motives, saying her "intention is to force acceptance of her body type, 5 ft [1.5 m] tall and 15 stone [210 lb; 95 kg], and by this strategy to challenge the conventional imagery of women". [21] In February 2009 bi-annual British style magazine Love featured Ditto posed nude on the front cover of its premiere issue, with prominent public advertising. Emily Hill, writing in The Guardian, was cynical of Love magazine's intentions, writing that "Beth Ditto on Love magazine is not evidence of fashion's new acceptance, but a diversion before emaciated normality returns". [22]

Ditto launched her first plus-size collection for women's clothing retailer Evans on July 9, 2009, in collaboration with head of design Lisa Marie Peacock. Ditto provided sketches and drew inspiration from her favourite vintage and charity shop clothes as well as bands like Blondie, The Slits and Grace Jones, and Art Deco movements. [23] [24] Her second collection for Evans launched in 2010 with just over 20 individual items. Marianne Kirby, writing in The Guardian, said the "collection struck a nerve with its iconic pieces" and that it was an "international success". [25]

She opened (modeled) and closed the Jean Paul Gaultier spring 2011 fashion show during Paris Fashion Week in October 2010. [8] [26]

In June 2012 Ditto collaborated with MAC Cosmetics to create a make up collection. [16]

Ditto released her memoir in 2012 called Coal to Diamonds, which she co-wrote with Michelle Tea. [27] It was positively reviewed in The Guardian [28] and NME. [29]

Ditto confirmed the split of the band Gossip to pursue a career in fashion and her solo career in 2016. [30]

In 2018, Ditto made her film acting debut in Gus Van Sant's Don't Worry, He Won't Get Far on Foot . The following year she was cast in On Becoming a God in Central Florida , a Showtime series starring Kirsten Dunst. [31]

Personal life

In July 2013, Ditto married her girlfriend and best friend since she was 18, [32] Kristin Ogata, in Maui, Hawaii. Both were outfitted entirely in white for the occasion; Ditto wore a gown by Jean Paul Gaultier and went barefoot while Ogata wore a jacket, a shirt, shorts, and shoes. [33] [34]

In December 2014, seventeen months after the two first walked down the aisle in a wedding, the couple legally married in their home state of Oregon, [35] having to wait until same-sex marriage became legal there to make their marriage official. [35]

In an interview in March 2018, Ditto announced that she and her wife had split and she was dating musician Ted Kwo. [36] Earlier that month, she addressed how her relationship with Kwo, who is an openly transgender man, has urged her to consider the privileges of being perceived as a straight woman. In particular, she spoke about the sharp difference in how she was treated when she was with Ogata: "I was always really afraid, I was always really protective. Straight privilege is real." [37]

Books

Books by Ditto

Books with contributions by Ditto

Discography

Beth Ditto performing with Gossip at the Commodore Ballroom.jpg
Beth Ditto - Gossip - Roskilde Festival 2012.jpg
Ditto performing with Gossip

Albums

List of albums, with selected peak chart positions
TitleYearPeak positions
AUS
[39]
BEL
[40]
FRA
[41]
ITA
[42]
SWI
[43]
UK
[44]
Fake Sugar 2017895124801147

Extended plays

List of EPs, with selected peak chart positions
TitleYearPeak positions
US Dance
[45]
AUS
[46]
FRA
[47]
GER
[48]
SWI
[43]
UK
[44]
EP 201198667784547

Singles

As lead artist

List of singles as lead artist, with selected peak chart positions
TitleYearPeak positionsAlbum
BEL
[40]
FRA
[47]
GER
[48]
SWI
[43]
UK
[44]
"Temptation"
(with Jarvis Cocker)
2008148
[49]
Non-album single
(charity single)
"I Wrote the Book"20116892459 EP
"Fire"2017 Fake Sugar
List of singles as featured artist, with selected peak chart positions
TitleYearPeak positionsAlbum
BEL
[40]
GER
[48]
UK
[44]
"Consequences"
(Crisis featuring Beth Ditto, Paul Weller, The Enemy, Supergrass and many more)
200888
[50]
Non-album single
(charity single)
"Cruel Intentions"
(Simian Mobile Disco featuring Beth Ditto)
2010142
[51]
Temporary Pleasure
"A Rose by Any Name"
(Blondie featuring Beth Ditto)
2013 Ghosts of Download
"Running Low"
(Netsky featuring Beth Ditto)
2014110080Non-album single

Songs performed on Monarch

Filmography

YearTitleRoleNotes
2016 Nocturnal Animals TV Woman Voice No. 2
2018 Don't Worry, He Won't Get Far on Foot Reba
2019 On Becoming a God in Central Florida Bets GomesMain cast
2022 Monarch Gigi Taylor-RomanMain cast

Awards and nominations

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siouxsie and the Banshees</span> British rock band

Siouxsie and the Banshees were a British rock band formed in London in 1976 by vocalist Siouxsie Sioux and bass guitarist Steven Severin. They have been widely influential, both over their contemporaries and with later acts. The Times called the group "one of the most audacious and uncompromising musical adventurers of the post-punk era".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siouxsie Sioux</span> English singer

Susan Janet Ballion, known professionally as Siouxsie Sioux, is an English singer, songwriter, musician and record producer. She came to prominence as the leader and main lyricist of the rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees, who were active from 1976 to 1996. They released 11 studio albums, and had several UK Top 20 singles including "Hong Kong Garden", "Happy House" and "Peek-a-Boo", plus a US Top 25 single in the Billboard Hot 100, with "Kiss Them for Me".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brett Anderson</span> English singer

Brett Lewis Anderson is an English singer best known as the lead singer and primary lyricist of the band Suede. After Suede disbanded in 2003, he fronted the Tears with former Suede guitarist Bernard Butler in 2004–2006, and released four solo albums on which he also played guitar and keyboards. Suede re-formed in 2010; they continue to record and tour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evans (retailer)</span> British womens clothing retailer

Evans is a women's clothing retailer located in the United Kingdom and around the world. It sells plus-size clothing, lingerie, wide-fitting shoes, swimwear and accessories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gossip (band)</span> American indie rock band

Gossip is an American indie rock band formed in Searcy, Arkansas. For most of their career, the band has consisted of singer Beth Ditto, multi-instrumentalist Brace Paine, and drummer Hannah Blilie. After releasing several recordings, the band broke through with their 2006 studio album, Standing in the Way of Control. A follow-up, Music for Men, was released in 2009. The band played a mix of post-punk revival, indie rock, and dance-rock. Their fifth album, A Joyful Noise, was released in May 2012. They disbanded in 2016 but reformed to embark on an anniversary tour for Music for Men in 2019 and released the album Real Power in 2024.

<i>Standing in the Way of Control</i> 2006 studio album by Gossip

Standing in the Way of Control is the third studio album by American indie rock band Gossip, which was released on January 24, 2006. The album was produced by Guy Picciotto and Ryan Hadlock It reached number 1 on the UK indie chart and also reached Gold status in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hong Kong Garden (song)</span> 1978 single by Siouxsie and the Banshees

"Hong Kong Garden" is the debut single of English rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees. It was released as a single on 18 August 1978 by Polydor Records, reaching number 7 on the UK Singles Chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Standing in the Way of Control (song)</span> 2005 single by Gossip

"Standing in the Way of Control" is a single by American indie rock band Gossip from the album of the same name. The remix by Le Tigre was released in 2005, the original was then released as a single in 2006, and was re-released again on February 26, 2007. The 2006 issue had climbed up to number 13 on the UK Singles Chart in early 2007 on download sales, but the 2007 re-release was under a new catalogue number, meaning that their six-place climb to number seven on March 4 was listed as a new entry rather than as a climber. But it reached the top spot in the UK Indie Chart for one week.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jealous Girls</span> 2007 single by Gossip

"Jealous Girls" is a single by the band Gossip. It is the third single from their album Standing in the Way of Control and was released on August 20, 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agyness Deyn</span> English model and actress (born 1983)

Agyness Deyn is an English model and actress. She is best known for her successful modelling career in the 2000s, and has been called one of the decade's top models. Since her retirement from modelling in the 2010s, she has pursued acting and design, among other ventures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heavy Cross</span> 2009 single by Gossip

"Heavy Cross" is a song by American band Gossip. It was released on April 28, 2009, as the first single from the band's fourth album Music for Men. The song was the first international hit for Gossip, reaching the top ten across Europe, with a massive commercial success in Germany. When writing it, the band was influenced by Donna Summer and Siouxsie and the Banshees. The band recorded a studio version of the song in early 2009, but they had already been playing it live for two years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marina Diamandis</span> Welsh singer-songwriter (born 1985)

Marina Lambrini Diamandis, known mononymously as Marina and previously by the stage name Marina and the Diamonds, is a Welsh singer and songwriter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gossip discography</span>

The discography of Gossip, an American indie rock band, consists of six studio albums, four live albums, two compilation albums, seven extended plays, twelve singles, and ten music videos. The group was founded in 1999 by vocalist Beth Ditto, guitarist Brace Paine and drummer Kathy Mendonca while attending Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington. The following year they released a self-titled EP on the independent record label K Records. Gossip released their debut studio album, That's Not What I Heard, in January 2001. Their second EP, Arkansas Heat, was issued the next year. Movement, the band's second studio album, and a live album titled Undead in NYC followed in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The xx</span> British indie pop band

The xx are an English indie rock band from Wandsworth, London, formed in 2005. The band consists of Romy Madley Croft, Oliver Sim, Jamie Smith, also known as Jamie xx, and formerly Baria Qureshi. They are known for their distinct and minimalist sound that blends indie rock, indie electronic, indie pop, dream pop and electro-rock and the dual vocalist setup of both Madley Croft and Sim. Their music employs soft, echoed guitar, prominent bass, light electronic beats and ambient soundscape backgrounds.

<i>A Joyful Noise</i> (Gossip album) 2012 studio album by Gossip

A Joyful Noise is the fifth studio album by American indie rock band Gossip, released on May 11, 2012, by Columbia Records. The album was produced by Xenomania founder Brian Higgins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Savages (band)</span> English rock band

Savages are an English rock band that formed in 2011 in London. Their debut album, Silence Yourself was released on 6 May 2013 via Matador Records. It reached number 19 in the UK Albums Chart in May 2013, and was critically acclaimed. It peaked at number 5 on the Irish and the UK Independent Albums Chart, and at number 13 on the US Billboard Independent Albums chart. The band's second album Adore Life, was released on 22 January 2016. Both albums were nominated for the Mercury Prize, in 2013 and 2016 respectively.

<i>NME</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">s</span> Cool List Annual listing of popular musicians compiled by the weekly British music magazine NME

NME's Cool List was an annual listing of popular musicians compiled by the weekly British music magazine NME. The list was created each November by the magazine's writers and journalists, and was based on the 50 musicians that they considered to be the "coolest". Each year's list was first announced by NME through both a dedicated issue of their magazine and their official website, NME.com – the Cool List issue often attracted high sales. The first list was published on 29 October 2002, to highlight the people who were "at the forefront of the music scene" – Jack White, the lead singer of American rock band The White Stripes, topped the first poll. Since then, it was published a further eight times: it ran every year from 2003 to 2011, with the exception of 2009. Musicians such as Justin Timberlake, Pete Doherty and Laura Marling topped these subsequent listings. The final artist to top NME's Cool List was the American rapper Azealia Banks in 2011.

"Running Low" is a song by Belgian drum and bass record producer Netsky. The song features vocals by American singer-songwriter Beth Ditto. It was written by Ditto, Netsky, Takura Tendayi and Zane Lowe. The single was released on 3 August 2014 as a digital download in the United Kingdom and Belgium. It was released through Sony Music Entertainment and Epic Records as Netsky's major label debut.

<i>Fake Sugar</i> 2017 studio album by Beth Ditto

Fake Sugar is the debut solo studio album by American singer Beth Ditto, known for her work with the dance-punk band Gossip. Produced by Jennifer Decilveo, it was released on June 16, 2017, through Virgin Records. The album's first single, "Fire", was released in April 2017. Incorporating influences from a wide array of genres, the album is regarded as Ditto's "embracement of her Southern roots".

<i>EP</i> (Beth Ditto EP) 2011 EP by Beth Ditto

EP is the debut solo release by American singer Beth Ditto. Released on January 10, 2011, through Deconstruction Records, the EP was produced by James Ford and Jas Shaw of Simian Mobile Disco.

References

  1. "Beth Ditto (1981–)" . Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  2. "Virgin Records' Beth Ditto Announces New Album". Virgin Records . Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  3. Lopez, Korina (March 19, 2013). "The Gossip lead singer Beth Ditto drunk, arrested". USA Today. Retrieved September 7, 2015.
  4. "Beth Ditto". emusic. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
  5. "Bio". The Gossip official website. Archived from the original on October 22, 2007. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  6. 1 2 "The insiders guide to Beth Ditto". CNN. November 24, 2006. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  7. Savage, Mark (March 8, 2024). "The return of Gossip's Beth Ditto: 'I'm really shy'". Music. BBC News . Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  8. 1 2 3 Harrod, Horatia (February 21, 2011). "Beth Ditto: the punk 'it' girl". London: The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
  9. Jane Bussman interviewing Ditto, 'Queen Beth', The Sunday Times (London), February 4, 2007, Features; Style; Pg. 10.
  10. Greenstreet, Rosanna (July 6, 2012). "Q&A: Beth Ditto". The Guardian. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  11. Ditto, Beth (December 15, 2007). "The friendliest big little city in America". The Guardian. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  12. Videtti, Giuseppe . "Beth Ditto interview". repubblica.it. March 26, 2011. Retrieved July 13, 2012. "At 18 I discovered Nirvana, Pearl Jam, The Raincoats and Siouxsie and the Banshees. The mainstream"
  13. Beth Ditto (June 8, 2007). "What would Beth Ditto do?". The Guardian. London. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  14. Ditto, Beth (May 30, 2021). "Beth Ditto: 'Seeing Boy George was like coming home'". the Guardian. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  15. "Listen Up: I Don't Think We're In Kansas Anymore". psychoPEDIA. November 20, 2006. Archived from the original on December 31, 2007. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  16. 1 2 Nika, Colleen (June 1, 2012). "Beth Ditto Turns Adventurous Personal Style Into Bold MAC Cosmetics Collection". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 4, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  17. Hanra, Hanna (January 27, 2016). "Beth Ditto on Why Makeup Is the Heart of Feminism—And There's No Such Thing as Ugly". Vogue . Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  18. Kharas, Kev (November 24, 2006). "Gossip or fact? Beth Ditto used to eat squirrels?! / Music News // Drowned In Sound". Drownedinsound.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  19. "What would Beth Ditto do?". The Guardian. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
  20. "What Would Beth Ditto Do?". The Guardian. London. April 27, 2007. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
  21. Greer, Germaine (May 31, 2007). "Well done, Beth Ditto. Now let it all hang out". The Guardian. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  22. Hill, Emily (February 19, 2009). "Fat's all folks". The Guardian. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  23. Alexander, Hilary (July 6, 2009). "Beth Ditto's collection for Evans". The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on July 8, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  24. Sawyer, Miranda (July 5, 2009). "'Everything that you think is weird is normal to me'". The Guardian. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  25. Kirby, Marianne (September 21, 2010). "Beth Ditto collection reveals gap in the fat fashion market". The Guardian. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
  26. "Jean Paul Gaultier – Spring/Summer 2011 ready-to-wear show". tifdb.com. Archived from the original on August 16, 2011. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
  27. Lambda Literary 'Coal to Diamonds' by Beth Ditto and Michelle Tea
  28. Empire, Kitty (October 21, 2012). "Coal to Diamonds: A Memoir by Beth Ditto – review". The Guardian. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  29. Perry, Kevin (October 26, 2012). "Book Review: Beth Ditto – 'Coal To Diamonds'". NME . Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  30. Jillian, Mapes (February 19, 2016). "Beth Ditto Stays Radically Fat With New Clothing Line and Solo Career". Pitchfork. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
  31. Barton, Laura (October 24, 2018). "Beth Ditto: 'I don't think I can act. I'm just really good at talking'". The Guardian . Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  32. Clark, Alex (May 6, 2012). "Beth Ditto: 'I'm constantly learning how to be confident'". The Guardian. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  33. "The Gossip's Beth Ditto is talk of the town: Singer marries long-term girlfriend Kristin Ogata". The Independent. July 24, 2013. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  34. Sieczkowski, Cavan (July 24, 2013). "Beth Ditto Of Gossip Marries Kristin Ogata, Longtime Girlfriend, In Hawaiian Wedding". The Huffington Post. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  35. 1 2 "'Legally married!' Beth Ditto celebrates official nuptials in Oregon... 17 months after marrying Kristin Ogata in Hawaii". MSN News. January 6, 2015. Archived from the original on January 7, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
  36. Tom Lanham (March 21, 2018). "Gossip's Beth Ditto goes for guitars on solo album". The San Francisco Examiner. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
  37. "Beth Ditto On Turning Real Heartbreak Into "Fake Sugar" | NewNowNext". newnownext.com. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
  38. "Riot Grrrl Revolution Girl Style Now! Archived 2011-09-10 at the Wayback Machine ", Black Dog Publishing.
  39. "ARIA Chart Watch #426". auspOp. June 24, 2017. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
  40. 1 2 3 "Discografie Beth Ditto". ultratop.be (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  41. "Le Top de la semaine : Top Albums – SNEP (Week 25, 2017)" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique . Retrieved June 27, 2017.[ permanent dead link ]
  42. "Album – Classifica settimanale WK 25 (dal 2017-06-16 al 2017-06-22)" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana . Retrieved June 24, 2017.
  43. 1 2 3 "Discographie Beth Ditto – hitparade.ch" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  44. 1 2 3 4 "Beth Ditto | full Official Chart history". Official Charts Company . Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  45. "Beth Ditto: Top Dance/Electronic Albums". billboard.com. Billboard.
  46. "The ARIA Report: Issue 1098" (PDF). webarchive.nla.gov.au. August 23, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 30, 2011. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  47. 1 2 "lescharts.com – Discography Beth Ditto" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  48. 1 2 3 "Beth Ditto". charts.de (in German). GfK Entertainment. Archived from the original on August 21, 2014. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  49. CHART: CLUK Update 1.03.2008 (wk8)
  50. CHART: CLUK Update 10.05.2008 (wk18)
  51. CHART: CLUK Update 26.12.2009 (wk51)
  52. "Women top list of music's coolest". BBC News. November 22, 2006. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  53. "Nominees for Stonewall Awards announced". PinkNews. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  54. "Gay Music Chart: Gay Music Chart Awards 2017 : The nominations". April 23, 2018.