Bilino Polje

Last updated

Bilino Polje
historic name Bolino polje
Zenitsa - 1964 - pogled na Zheljezaru, razglednitsa.jpg
Bilino Polje
Bilino Polje
Typekarstic field (polje)
Location Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nearest city Zenica
Coordinates 44°12′20.7″N17°54′25.5″E / 44.205750°N 17.907083°E / 44.205750; 17.907083 Coordinates: 44°12′20.7″N17°54′25.5″E / 44.205750°N 17.907083°E / 44.205750; 17.907083
Elevation310 metres (1,020 ft)
Formed Cretaceous period

Bilino Polje, is historic areal and polje, located near town of Zenica, in Bosnia and Hezegovina. Today, Bilino Polje represents an urban area of the town, and it is one of its main local communal self-governing units or Bosnian : Mjesna zajednica.

Contents

Middle Ages

Among other Bosnian župas, Bored župa or Brod župa, which includes "Bilina poila", is mentioned in the charters. The place refers to one part of the town of Zenica, today known as Bilino Polje. [1] The “Confessio” (abjuration) was signed at Bilino Polje by seven priors of the Bosnian Church in this field, on 8 April 1203. The same document was brought to Buda, in 30 April by Giovanni da Casamari and Kulin and two abbots, where it was examined by Emeric, King of Hungary, and the high clergy. [2] [3] Confessio records that a group of Bogomil leaders renounced patareni's teachings before Innocent III's court chaplain John of Casamaris (Giovanni da Casamari). [1] Bosnian krstjani's presence in the Zenica area and its status as a seat of the Bosnian Church is supported by written documents, but also by engravings which illuminate the church's hierarchy. [1] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

Modern times

Bilino Polje is the home football stadium of Bosnian Premier League football club NK Čelik from the city of Zenica in Bosnia and Herzegovina and one of two stadiums of the national football team of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is also sometimes used for the Bosnia and Herzegovina national rugby union team as well. [9] [10]

See also

Related Research Articles

Abjuration is the solemn repudiation, abandonment, or renunciation by or upon oath, often the renunciation of citizenship or some other right or privilege. The term comes from the Latin abjurare, "to forswear".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bosnian Church</span> Christian church in medieval Bosnia

The Bosnian Church was a Christian church in medieval Bosnia and Herzegovina that was independent of and considered heretical by both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox hierarchies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zenica</span> City in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Zenica is a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina and an administrative and economic center of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Zenica-Doboj Canton. It is located in the Bosna river valley, about 70 km (43 mi) north of Sarajevo. The city is known for its Ironworks Zenica factory but also as a significant university center. According to the 2013 census, the settlement of Zenica itself counts 70,553 citizens and the administrative area 110,663.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ban Kulin</span> Ban of Bosnia

Kulin was the Ban of Bosnia from 1180 to 1204, first as a vassal of the Byzantine Empire and then of the Kingdom of Hungary, although his state was de facto independent. He was one of Bosnia's most prominent and notable historic rulers and had a great effect on the development of early Bosnian history. One of his most noteworthy diplomatic achievements is widely considered to have been the signing of the Charter of Ban Kulin, which encouraged trade and established peaceful relations between Dubrovnik and his realm of Bosnia. His son, Stephen Kulinić succeeded him as Bosnian Ban. Kulin founded the House of Kulinić.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sinj</span> Town in Split-Dalmatia, Croatia

Sinj is a town in the continental part of Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia. The town itself has a population of 11,478 and the population of the administrative municipality, which includes surrounding villages, is 24,826 (2011).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team</span> Mens national association football team representing Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team represents Bosnia and Herzegovina in international football competitions, and is governed by the Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Until 1992, Bosnian footballers played for Yugoslavia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen Kulinić</span> Ban of Bosnia

Stjepan, Ban of Bosnia was the third ruler of the banate of Bosnia recorded by name in written sources. He was in power sometime between 1204 and 1232. His rule was not popular, due to his Catholicism and allegiance to the Kingdom of Hungary. He was the last ruler of the House of Kulinić.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Counties of Croatia</span> First-level administrative division of Croatia

The counties of Croatia are the first-level administrative subdivisions of the Republic of Croatia. Since they were re-established in 1992, Croatia has been divided into 20 counties and the capital city of Zagreb, which has the authority and legal status of both a county and a city. As of 2015, the counties are subdivided into 128 cities and 428 municipalities. The divisions have changed over time since the medieval Croatian state. They reflected territorial losses and expansions; changes in the political status of Dalmatia, Dubrovnik and Istria; and political circumstances, including the personal union and subsequent development of relations between the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia and the Kingdom of Hungary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visoko during the Middle Ages</span> Medieval history of Visoko

The area of today's Visoko is considered to be a nucleus from where Bosnian statehood was developed in 10th century. The expanded valley of the river Bosna around today's Visoko was the biggest agriculture area in central Bosnia, so fertile ground around Visoko was ideal for development of early political center of Bosnian nobility.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mladen III Šubić</span> Duke of Klis, Skradin and Omiš

Mladen III Šubić was a member of the Croatian Šubić noble family, who ruled from Klis Fortress. He was in possession of Klis, Omiš and Skradin. He is also known as Shield of the Croats, according to the Latin epitaph in verse on his grave in Trogir.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banate of Bosnia</span> 1154–1377 state in Southeast Europe

The Banate of Bosnia, or Bosnian Banate, was a medieval state based in what is today Bosnia and Herzegovina. Although Hungarian kings viewed Bosnia as part of Hungarian Crown Lands, the Banate of Bosnia was a de facto independent state for most of its existence. It was founded in the mid-12th century and existed until 1377 with interruptions under the Šubić family between 1299 and 1324. In 1377, it was elevated to a kingdom. The greater part of its history was marked by a religiopolitical controversy revolving around the native Christian Bosnian Church condemned as heretical by the dominant Nicene Christian churches, namely the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox, with the Catholic church being particularly antagonistic and persecuting its members through the Hungarians.

The Battle of Bliska was fought in 1322 between the army of a coalition of several Croatian noblemen and Dalmatian coastal towns and the forces of Mladen II Šubić of Bribir, Ban of Croatia, and his allies. The battle resulted in the defeat of Mladen II, who lost his power.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bijelo Brdo, Croatia</span> Village in Osijek-Baranja, Croatia

Bijelo Brdo is a village in the Erdut municipality in eastern Croatia. It is connected by the D213 road and by R202 railway. It has a total of 1,961 inhabitants (2011).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pandur</span> Type of light infantry

The Pandurs were any of several light infantry military units beginning with Trenck's Pandurs, used by the Kingdom of Hungary from 1741, fighting in the War of the Austrian Succession and the Silesian Wars. Others to follow included Vladimirescu's Pandurs, a militia established by Tudor Vladimirescu in the Wallachian uprising of 1821, Pandurs of the Croatian Military Frontier, a frontier guard infantry unit deployed in the late 18th century, Pandurs of the Kingdom of Dalmatia, a frontier guard infantry unit deployed in the 19th century. In the second half of the 18th century the Republic of Venice used pandurs as a local militia to fight bandits in the Dalmatia area.

Via Narenta, sometimes also Via Bosna or neretvanski put, was a medieval trade route through the Dinaric Alps that connected Dubrovnik through the Neretva river valley with the Bosna river valley, and from there to various places in medieval Bosnia and the rest of the Balkans.

Radogost or Radigost was a Catholic clergyman who served as Bishop of Bosnia in the late 12th century. As his vernacular name suggests, he was a local cleric and was chosen by Bosnians themselves. Radogost was consecrated by Bernard, Archbishop of Ragusa, in 1189. On that occasion, Radogost brought presents for Pope Clement III from Ban Kulin, ruler of Bosnia. The historian John Van Antwerp Fine, Jr. dismisses the chronicler Mavro Orbini's date of 1171 because there is no evidence that Kulin was already Ban of Bosnia at that time.

Ivan Nelipčić or Ivan II Nelipić, was a Croatian magnate, the knez of Cetina, gospodar of Sinj, a member of the Nelipić family. He was the son of Ivan Nelipić and Vladislava Kurjaković. With Margareta Merini from Split, he had a son, knez Ivaniš, and daughter, Jelena.

The Kukar family was one of the twelve noble tribes of the Kingdom of Croatia, mentioned in the Pacta conventa and Supetar Cartulary.

The Bilino Polje abjuration, also known as “Confessio Christianorum bosniensis”, was an act of alleged heresy abjuration by Bosnian clergy in presence of Ban Kulin and Giovanni da Casamari. It was signed by seven priors of the Bosnian Church, on 8 April 1203 at Bilino Polje field, near today town of Zenica, in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The same document was brought to Buda, in 30 April by Giovanni da Casamari, Ban Kulin and two abbots, where it was examined by Emeric, King of Hungary, and the high clergy

References

  1. 1 2 3 Glamočanin, Fidreta (12 April 1980). "Zenica : 35 godina u slobodi" [Zenica : 35 years in the freedom]. Naša riječ (in Serbo-Croatian): 4. Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. Ivan, Majnarić (22 October 2008). "The papal legate Ivan de Casamaris and the 1203 act of abjuration in Bilino polje: The Papal legate who was not a legate in Bosnia". Radovi/Institute for Historical Sciences of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Zadar: Institute for Historical Sciences of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Zadar (in Croatian) (50). ISSN   1330-0474 . Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  3. Loos, M. (1974). Dualist Heresy in the Middle Ages (Vol. 10 ed.). ACADEMIA Publishing House of Czechoslovak Academy of Science / Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 162, 163, 164, 165. ISBN   9789024716739 . Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  4. Ibrahim Emić (29 August 2022). "Bilino polje i KULIN, bosanski ban". Zenicablog (in Serbo-Croatian). Zenica. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  5. Zečević, Alen (8 April 2022). "Osam stoljeća Bilinopoljske izjave, važnog dokumenta bosanske historije". balkans.aljazeera.net (in Bosnian). Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  6. Ravančić, Gordan (30 December 2009). "Ivan Majnarić, Papinski legati na istočnojadranskoj obali (1159.–1204.), Zagreb: Hrvatski institut za povijest, 2008. 207 str". Zbornik Odsjeka za povijesne znanosti Zavoda za povijesne i društvene znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti (in Croatian). 27: 383–384. ISSN   1330-7134 . Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  7. Majnarić, Ivan (22 October 2008). "Papinski kapelan Ivan od Casamarija i bilinopoljska abjuracija 1203. Papinski legat koji to u Bosni nije bio?". Radovi Zavoda za povijesne znanosti HAZU u Zadru (in Croatian) (50): 1–13. ISSN   1330-0474 . Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  8. Majnarić, Ivan (20 December 2017). "GIOVANNI DE CASAMARIS E L'ABIURA DI BILINO POLJE 1203 – GIUDICE DELEGATO PAPALE IN BOSNIA". Review of Croatian History (in Italian). XIII (1): 29–44. ISSN   1845-4380 . Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  9. "Stadion Bilino Polje". NK Čelik Zenica (in Bosnian). Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  10. "Stadien Bosnien-Herzegowina". Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2013.