Bosch Fawstin

Last updated
Bosch Fawstin
Born1970 (age 5354)
OccupationCartoonist
Website boschfawstin.com

Bosch Fawstin (born 1970) [1] is an American cartoonist and anti-Islam activist who is known for drawing the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Born a Muslim, his parents came from Albania. Fawstin left the religion and now describes himself as a "radical critic of Islam". [2] He won a controversial Muhammad cartoon contest in 2015 that saw the Curtis Culwell Center attack take place. [3]

Contents

Early and personal life

Fawstin was born and raised in the Bronx, New York City by Albanian Muslim parents. [4] He says he "phased out of Islam" in his mid-teens when he "began to think about morality in a serious way [and] saw the contrast between Islamic values and American values", [4] and that the September 11 attacks later was a turning point for him. [5] He has also cited the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy as a strong influence of his views in "defence of free speech". [2] After leaving Islam, he has identified as an atheist, [5] and embraced Ayn Rand's philosophy of Objectivism. [6] He has also been identified as a blogger of the counter-jihad movement. [7]

Career

His first graphic novel, Table for One, was nominated for a Russ Manning Most Promising Newcomer Award in 2004 [8] and an Eisner Award - Talent Deserving of Wider Recognition in 2005. [9] The story takes place in one night in an Italian restaurant. [6]

I draw Mohammed because the enemy tells me I can’t.

Bosch Fawstin [4]

Fawstin first began drawing Muhammad after the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy in 2006, then after Molly Norris was forced into hiding for announcing the "Everybody Draw Mohammed Day" in 2010, again after the offices of Charlie Hebdo were firebombed in 2011, and following the Charlie Hebdo massacre in 2015, which led to the 2015 Muhammad cartoon contest. [6]

In 2015 he won a controversial contest hosted by the American Freedom Defense Initiative (AFDI), advertised as the "First Annual Muhammad Art Exhibit and Contest" featuring drawings of Muhammad. The event saw the Curtis Culwell Center attack by two armed Islamist terrorists take place, claimed as the first attack by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in the United States. Both attackers were killed by SWAT officers. Fawstin stated that he had received death threats for his cartoons before then, but denied reports in The Wall Street Journal that he went into hiding following the attack. [3] [10]

Fawstin also published the semi-biographical The Infidel, featuring Pigman, a three-part comic book that is part of a graphic novel. The plot "revolves around twin brothers who react to 9/11 in opposite ways: One dives deeper into his Islamic roots; the other, a Muslim apostate, creates 'an ex-Muslim counter-jihad superhero comic book.' It is a story within a story: As the superhero, Pigman, battles his jihadist nemesis, the conflict between the twins escalates." [4] [11]

Fawstin was listed as an "active hate group" by the Southern Poverty Law Center in 2016 and 2017. [5] [12] [13]

In 2018, Fawstin was announced as the judge of a Muhammad cartoon contest to be hosted by Dutch politician Geert Wilders. [14] The contest was eventually cancelled over safety concerns, [15] but held the next year. [16]

He published the two-volume Peaceful Death Threats in 2019, which compiled some of the thousands of death threats he has received from Muslims. [17]

In 2020 he illustrated a Danish book about the Quran titled De skyggefulde haver by Kåre Bluitgen, as it was no longer possible to find any cartoonist willing to draw Muhammad in Denmark. [18] The book was billed as the "first illustrated Quran in the world". [19]

Fawstin stated to have drawn Muhammad over three hundred times by 2020. [6]

Works

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Editorial cartoonist</span> Artist drawing editorial cartoons that contain political or social commentary

An editorial cartoonist, also known as a political cartoonist, is an artist who draws editorial cartoons that contain some level of political or social commentary. Their cartoons are used to convey and question an aspect of daily news or current affairs in a national or international context. Political cartoonists generally adopt a caricaturist style of drawing, to capture the likeness of a politician or subject. They may also employ humor or satire to ridicule an individual or group, emphasize their point of view or comment on a particular event.

Notable events of 2006 in comics.

<i>Jyllands-Posten</i> Daily newspaper in Denmark

Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten, commonly shortened to Jyllands-Posten or JP, is a Danish daily broadsheet newspaper. It is based in Aarhus C, Jutland, and with a weekday circulation of approximately 120,000 copies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kåre Bluitgen</span> Danish writer and journalist

Kåre Bluitgen is a Danish writer and journalist whose works include a biography of Muhammad. In the 1970s Bluitgen was politically active on the Danish left, namely within the Left Socialists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flemming Rose</span> Danish journalist, author

Flemming Rose is a Danish journalist, author and Senior Fellow at the Cato Institute. He previously served as foreign affairs editor at the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten. As culture editor of the same newspaper, he was principally responsible for the September 2005 publication of the cartoons that initiated the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy early the next year, and since then he has been an international advocate of the freedom of speech.

The Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons were first published by Jyllands-Posten in late September 2005; approximately two weeks later, nearly 3,500 people demonstrated peacefully in Copenhagen. In November, several European newspapers re-published the images, triggering more protests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International reactions to the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy</span> Reactions to the publication of satirical cartoons

Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten's publication of satirical cartoons of the Islamic prophet Muhammad on September 30, 2005, led to violence, arrests, inter-governmental tension, and debate about the scope of free speech and the place of Muslims in the West. Many Muslims stressed that the image of Muhammad is blasphemous, while many Westerners defended the right of free speech. A number of governments, organizations, and individuals have issued statements defining their stance on the protests or cartoons.

Carsten Juste is a Danish journalist and former editor-in-chief of Jyllands-Posten, a Danish large-circulation newspaper.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kurt Westergaard</span> Danish cartoonist (1935–2021)

Kurt Westergaard was a Danish cartoonist. In 2005 he drew a cartoon of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, wearing a bomb in his turban as a part of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons, which triggered several assassinations and murders committed by Muslim extremists around the world, diplomatic conflicts, and state-organized riots and attacks on Western embassies with several dead in Muslim countries. After the drawing of the cartoon, Westergaard received numerous death threats and was a target of assassination attempts. As a result, he was under constant police protection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Akkari-Laban dossier</span> Document concerning the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy

The Akkari-Laban dossier is a 43-page document which was created by a group of Danish Muslim clerics from multiple organizations set out to present their case and ask for support from Islamic leadership in Egypt, Lebanon and elsewhere, in the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy.

This page collects opinions, other than those of governments or inter-governmental organizations, on the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy. For an overview, and details on the controversy please see the main page.

Ahmed Akkari is a Danish political activist who became known for his involvement in the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy. Widely called an "Imam" in the media, he himself denied being one. He was a co-author of the Akkari-Laban dossier, which played a major role in the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy by bringing the issue to the attention of influential decision-makers in the Middle East. In 2013 he distanced himself from his former position and in June 2020 became one of the founders of the political party New Centre-Left.

International Holocaust Cartoon Contest was a 2006 cartoon competition, sponsored by the Iranian newspaper Hamshahri, to denounce what it called Western "double standards on freedom of speech." The event was staged in response to the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy. Several public figures, including the United States State Department, the Israeli Foreign Ministry, and United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan strongly criticized the contest.

<i>Jyllands-Posten</i> Muhammad cartoons controversy 2005 controversy surrounding the depiction of Muhammad

The Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy began after the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published 12 editorial cartoons on 30 September 2005, most of which depicted Muhammad, a principal figure of the religion of Islam. The newspaper announced that this was an attempt to contribute to the debate about criticism of Islam and self-censorship. Muslim groups in Denmark complained, and the issue eventually led to protests around the world, including violence and riots in some Muslim countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lars Vilks</span> Swedish artist and activist (1946–2021)

Lars Endel Roger Vilks was a Swedish visual artist and activist who was known for the controversy surrounding his drawings of Muhammad. Many years earlier he had created the sculptures Nimis and Arx, made of driftwood and rock, respectively. The area where the sculptures are located was proclaimed by Vilks as an independent country, "Ladonia".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lars Vilks Muhammad drawings controversy</span> Controversy relating to the publication of depictions of Muhammad

The Lars Vilks Muhammad drawings controversy began in July 2007 with a series of drawings by Swedish artist Lars Vilks that depicted the Islamic prophet Muhammad as a roundabout dog. Several art galleries in Sweden declined to show the drawings, citing security concerns and fear of violence. The controversy gained international attention after the Örebro-based regional newspaper Nerikes Allehanda published one of the drawings on 18 August as part of an editorial on self-censorship and freedom of religion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Everybody Draw Mohammed Day</span> 2010 action day

Everybody Draw Mohammed Day was a 2010 event in support of artists threatened with violence for drawing representations of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It stemmed from a protest against censorship of the American television show South Park episode "201", led by the show's distributor Comedy Central, in response to death threats that had been made against some of those responsible for two segments broadcast in April 2010. A drawing representing Mohammed was posted on the Internet on April 20, 2010, with a message suggesting that "everybody" create a drawing depicting Mohammad on May 20 in support of free speech.

Lars Hedegaard is a Danish author, historian, editor, journalist and critic of Islam. He established the International Free Press Society in 2009, an extension of the Danish Free Press Society founded in 2004, of which he served as chairman until 2014. Hedegaard was the subject of an assassination attempt in 2013, after which he has lived with police protection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curtis Culwell Center attack</span> 2015 failed Texas terrorist attack

The Curtis Culwell Center attack was a failed terrorist attack on an exhibit featuring cartoon images of Muhammad at the Curtis Culwell Center in Garland, Texas on May 3, 2015, which ended in a shootout with police guarding the event, and the deaths of the two perpetrators. The attackers shot an unarmed Garland Independent School District (GISD) security officer in the ankle. Shortly after opening fire, both attackers were shot by an off-duty Garland police officer and killed by SWAT.

The International Civil Liberties Alliance (ICLA) is an international counter-jihad organization that was originally founded in 2006, and which has spanned over twenty countries. Central to the organization has been Edward S. May of the Gates of Vienna blog, Alain Wagner and Christine Brim.

References

  1. "Bosch Fawstin". Comiclopedia. Lambiek. January 18, 2008.
  2. 1 2 Varghese, Johnlee (May 5, 2015). "Who is Bosch Fawstin? Former Muslim who Won the Texas 'Draw Prophet Mohammad' Event". International Business Times.
  3. 1 2 Guillen, Magdalena; Bickell, Nathan (July 15, 2016) [May 6, 2015]. "Garland attack: Cartoon contest winner Speaks Out". AOL.
  4. 1 2 3 4 McCarthy, Andrew C. (January 2, 2016). "Why 'Draw Mohammed'? The Artist Explains". National Review.
  5. 1 2 3 Stein, Letitia; Jenkins, Colleen (May 5, 2015). "Mohammad cartoonist says U.S. police killing of two gunmen 'justice'". Reuters.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Biddle, Craig (January 1, 2020). "Bosch Fawstin on Combating the Evil of Islam". The Objective Standard. 15 (1) (Spring 2020 ed.).
  7. Pertwee, Ed (October 2017). 'Green Crescent, Crimson Cross': The Transatlantic 'Counterjihad' and the New Political Theology (PDF). London School of Economics. p. 266.
  8. Weiland, Jonah (June 16, 2004). "2004 Manning Award Nominees Announced". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015.
  9. Hahn, Joel (2005). "2005 Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards". Comic Book Awards Almanac. Retrieved May 13, 2015.
  10. Koppel, Nathan (May 5, 2015). "Muhammad Cartoon Contest Winner Retreats Into Hiding". The Wall Street Journal.
  11. Jones, Robert L. (March 1, 2018). "Bosch Fawstin: Infidel Artist". The Atlas Society.
  12. "Active Hate Groups in the United States in 2015". Southern Poverty Law Center. February 17, 2016.
  13. "Southern Poverty Law Center lists active hate groups by state". NBC 26. August 17, 2017.
  14. Dettmer, Jamie (August 28, 2018). "Threats Mount Over Dutch Cartoon Contest With Bounty Placed on Wilders". Voice of America.
  15. "Dutch lawmaker cancels Mohammad cartoon contest over safety concerns". Reuters. August 30, 2018.
  16. "Dutch anti-Islam lawmaker ends Mohammad cartoon contest within hours". Reuters. December 29, 2019.
  17. Provenzo, Nicholas (November 21, 2019). "Peaceful Death Threats by Bosch Fawstin". The Objective Standard. 14 (4) (Winter 2019 ed.).
  18. "Omstridt forfatter udgiver børnekoran med Muhammed-tegninger". Jyllands-Posten (in Danish). September 30, 2020.
  19. Hansen, Mette Skov (October 3, 2020). "Forfatter til ny billedkoran: Man siger, at jeg startede Muhammed-krisen. Nu sætter jeg også punktum for den". Kristeligt Dagblad (in Danish).