Cabinet of Niger

Last updated

The Cabinet of Niger (officially referred to as the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Niger) is made up of the appointed heads of Niger's government Ministries. Ministers are chosen from the elected members of the National Assembly of Niger. According to the Constitution of 18 July 1999 (the Fifth Republic) the Prime Minister of Niger proposes the membership of the Council of Ministers, and the President of Niger appoints the Ministers, which is then authorized by the National Assembly. The Council of ministers meets at the discretion of the President, advises him on policy, and implements the policies he formulates. The Council of Ministers is headed by the Prime Minister of Niger, whose name is put forward by the National Assembly, and accepted by the President. The Assembly may remove the Prime minister by a vote of no confidence. [1] [2]

Contents

Current government


On 10 August 2023, the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland (CNSP) announced a new cabinet, naming 21 ministers led by Prime Minister Ali Lamine Zeine. Three generals who were members of the CNSP junta were named to head the interior, defense and sports ministries. [3] [4]

2021–2023

Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou's Government was formed in 2021, and was overthrown in the 2023 Nigerien coup d'état. [5]

2004–2009

Following the 2004 parliamentary election, no single party had a majority in the National Assembly. The MNSD-Nassara, with 47 of the 113 seats—as well as the Presidency—formed a coalition government headed by Prime Minister Hama Amadou. To support this government, some seats in the Council of Ministers were held by other parties. When Hama Amadou was forced from office in June 2007, much of the personnel in the Council changed, although the same parties were represented. Minor changes were made in 2008, but in May 2009, in response to their parties' opposition to a proposed referendum to allow the President to seek a third term, the three members of RDP-Jama'a and ANDP-Zaman Lahiya were replaced with ministers drawn from the MNSD-Nassara. With the continued support of the CDS-Rahama, the MNSD maintained a working majority of 67 seats in the 113 seat National Assembly. [6]

On 28 May 2009, the President of Niger, Mamadou Tandja, dismissed the National Assembly over his plans to hold a constitutional referendum, but retained the Council of Ministers and government of the Prime Minister. On 25 June, following a statement by Minister of Communication Ben Omar demanding the Constitutional Court of Niger rescind a ruling which stopped such a referendum, the CDS announced its final break with the MNSD government. The party withdrew from the government coalition and pulled its eight members from the Council of Ministers, including the Minister of Defense, the Minister of Health, and the Minister of Youth and Sport. [7] In a statement, the CDS demanded the President definitively submit to the Court's decision. [8] [9] [10] On 29 June the government announced seven of the eight CDS ministers had resigned, with the CDS Minister of Defense, Djida Hamadou, choosing to remain in the government. [11]

Government Seyni Kountché

The Seyni Kountché government is a Nigerien government formed on

Initial compositionto modify

  1. President of the Supreme Military Council, Minister of the Interior, Minister of National Defense: Lieutenant Colonel Seyni Kountché
  2. Minister of National Education, Youth and Sports: Colonel Dupuis Henri Yacouba
  3. Minister of the Interior, Minister of Mines and Hydraulics: Battalion Chief Sani Souna Sido
  4. Minister of Public Service and Labor: Battalion Chief Idrissa Arouna
  5. Minister of Justice: Battalion Chief Sory Mamadou Diallo
  6. Minister of Finance: military intendant Moussa Tondi
  7. Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation: Captain Moumouni Djermakoye Adamou
  8. Minister of rural economy, climate and population aid: Captain Ali Saïbou
  9. Minister of Public Health and Social Affairs: Captain Moussa Sala
  10. Minister of Public Works, Transport and Urbanization: Captain Bayéré Moussa
  11. Minister of Posts and Telecommunications, Minister of Information: Lieutenant Gabriel Cyrille

Evolution of compositionto modify

The new government was initially entirely composed of soldiers (a colonel, a lieutenant-colonel, three battalion commanders, an intendant, five captains and a lieutenant) whose average age did not exceed thirty-five years. Civilians are initially excluded from the government because they are accused of “corruption, injustice, selfishness and indifference towards the people”  .

Lieutenant-Colonel Kountché multiplies the functions by assuming the presidency of the supreme council, the office of head of state, the functions of minister of national defense and depending on the reshuffles the portfolios of the Interior and development. The super-ministry of rural economy, climate and aid to populations is entrusted to the cousin of Lieutenant Colonel Kountché, Captain Ali Saïbou. The Ministry of the Interior and the strategic Ministry of Mines are entrusted to the regime's number two, battalion chief Sani Souna Sido  .

The provisional military government was completed on June 8 by four civilian technocrats who entered the government as secretaries of state:

  • Alou Harouna , administrative director becomes Secretary of State for the Interior,
  • Annou Mahaman , doctor of economic sciences, chief of staff, then secretary general at the Ministry of Rural Economy, Climate and Population Assistance since the end of April, is promoted to Secretary of State in this ministry,
  • Mounkeila Arouna , graduate in economic sciences from the University of Dakar, becomes Secretary of State for Development,
  • Alfidja Abderrahmane is appointed Secretary of State for Cooperation  .

On November 30, the government was reshuffled. Ibrahim Loutou , holder of a doctorate in law and economics  , and Garba Sidikou join the government respectively as Secretary of State at the Presidency in charge of Information and Secretary of State at the Presidency in charge of Youth and sports  .

The reshuffle of June 3, 1975 saw the departure of two soldiers. Captain Ali Saibou is appointed chief of staff and responsible for aid to the populations. Captain Gabriel Cyrille is relieved of his duties for gross indiscipline  .

On February 21, 1976, the government became majority made up of civilians, the first time since the coup d'état  . Four civilians join the government, including two ministers: the magistrate Mamadou Mallam Aouami is appointed minister of justice, the general engineer of public works Moussa Bako is appointed minister of public works, transport and urban planning, the journalist Daouda Diallo is appointed Secretary of State at the Presidency in charge of information and the agronomist Brah Mahamane , is appointed Secretary of State for rural development  . The number of soldiers fell from 10 to 7 following the departures of Colonel Dupuis Henri Yacouba , Battalion Chief Sani Souna Sido and Captain Bayéré Moussa  .

Mahamadou Alilou was appointed Secretary of State for National Education on June 7, 1976  .

On December 12, 1977, a civilian ( Yahaya Tounkara ) and two soldiers (squadron leader Boulama Manga , battalion leader Moumouni Djermakoye Adamou ) entered the government.

On September 5, 1978, Commander Idriss Arouna left office  .


See also

Related Research Articles

This is the history of Niger. See also the history of Africa and the history of West Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Niger</span>

Politics of Niger takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Niger is head of state and the Prime Minister of Niger head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hama Amadou</span> Nigerien politician

Hama Amadou is a Nigerien politician who was Prime Minister of Niger from 1995 to 1996 and again from 2000 to 2007. He was also Secretary-General of the National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD-Nassara) from 1991 to 2001 and President of the MNSD-Nassara from 2001 to 2009. Amadou is from the Kurtey, a Fula sub-group, and was raised in the Tillaberi Region, in the Niger River valley, north of Niamey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mamadou Tandja</span> President of Niger from 1999 to 2010

Mamadou Tandja was a Nigerien politician who was President of Niger from 1999 to 2010. He was President of the National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD) from 1991 to 1999 and unsuccessfully ran as the MNSD's presidential candidate in 1993 and 1996 before being elected to his first term in 1999. While serving as President of Niger, he was also Chairman of the Economic Community of West African States from 2005 to 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahamane Ousmane</span> President of Niger from 1993 to 1996

Mahamane Ousmane is a Nigerien politician. Elected as the fourth President of Niger at 43 years old, he is the youngest elected president in Africa. He was also the first democratically elected president of his country, serving from 16 April 1993 until he was deposed in a military coup d'état on 27 January 1996. He has continued to run for president in each election since his ouster, and he was president of the National Assembly from December 1999 to May 2009. Since April 2020, he is the president of the Democratic and Republican Renewal, a major political party that is currently in opposition. RDR Tchanji formed an alliance with Ousmane's other political vehicle, MNRD Hankuri, on 16 December 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seyni Kountché</span> Military leader of Niger from 1974 to 1987

Seyni Kountché was a Nigerien military officer who led a 1974 coup d'état that deposed the government of Niger's first president, Hamani Diori. He ruled the country as military head of state from 17 April 1974 until his death on 10 November 1987. Stade Général Seyni Kountché, Niger's national stadium in Niamey, is named after him.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali Saibou</span> President of Niger from 1987 to 1993

Ali Saibou was the third President of Niger from 1987 to 1993 succeeding the deceased military ruler Seyni Kountché.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Movement for the Society of Development</span> Political party in Niger

The National Movement for the Society of Development, also known as the National Movement for the Development of Society is a political party in Niger. Founded under the military government of the 1974–1990 period, it was the ruling party of Niger from 1989 to 1993 and again from 1999 until 2010, when a coup on 18 February 2010, by a military junta called the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy (CSRD) ousted the president, Mamadou Tandja.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism</span> Political party in Niger

The Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism is a political party in Niger. It is a broadly left-leaning party, part of the Socialist International; it came to power in 2011 following the election of the former long-time leader Mahamadou Issoufou. Mohamed Bazoum is the former President of the party and the former Secretary-General is Foumakoye Gado.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seyni Oumarou</span> President of the Nigerien National Assembly

Seyni Oumarou is a Nigerien politician who was Prime Minister of Niger from June 2007 to September 2009 and President of the National Assembly of Niger from November 2009 to February 2010. He is from the west of the country and is a member of the Djerma ethnic group. Since November 2008, he has been the President of the National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD). He unsuccessfully stood as a presidential candidate in 2011, 2016 and 2021. After years as an opposition leader under President Mahamadou Issoufou, he was appointed to the post of High Representative of the President in October 2016.

Habi Mahamadou Salissou is a Nigerien politician and a former Secretary-General of the centre-right National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD). He served in the government of Niger as Minister of Secondary and Higher Education from 2001 to 2004 and as Minister of Trade and Industry from 2004 to 2007.

Abdou Labo is a Nigerien politician and a member of the Democratic and Social Convention (CDS-Rahama). He briefly served in the government of Niger as Minister of Defense from 1994 to 1995, and under President Mamadou Tandja he held a succession of ministerial posts in the 2000s: he was Minister of Equipment from 2000 to 2002, Minister of State for Sports and Culture from 2002 to 2004, and Minister of State for Hydraulics from 2004 to 2007. Later, under President Mahamadou Issoufou, he served as Minister of State for the Interior from 2011 to 2013 and as Minister of State for Agriculture from 2013 to 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Niger</span> Overview of and topical guide to Niger

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Niger:

The 1974 Nigerien coup d'état was a largely bloodless military insurrection which overthrew the first postcolonial government of Niger. The government that followed, while plagued by coup attempts of its own, survived until 1991.

The 1996 Nigerien coup d'état was a military coup d'état which occurred on 27 January 1996 in Niamey, Niger. It ousted Niger's first democratically elected president, Mahamane Ousmane after nearly three years in power and installed General Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara as head of state. Prime Minister Hama Amadou was arrested in the coup and several soldiers and presidential guards were killed in the fighting.

Mahamadou Danda is a Nigerien political figure who was appointed as Prime Minister of Niger by the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy (CSRD) on 23 February 2010 and left office on 7 April 2011.

Abdoulaye Hamani Diori was a Nigerien political leader and businessman. The son of Niger's first President, he waged a political and abortive military struggle against the Military regime that overthrew his father. With the return of democracy to Niger, Abdoulaye became head of his father's political party, and maintained a small but influential place in the political life of Niger until his death in 2011. Abdoulaye was married with four children. A Muslim, he earned the honorific 'Hadji' after making the pilgrimage to Mecca. He died 25 April 2011 at National Hospital in Niamey, aged 65, following an illness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Nigerien general election</span>

General elections were held in Niger on 31 January 2011 to elect the President and National Assembly, with a second round of the presidential elections on 12 March. The first round of the presidential elections was originally scheduled to be held on 3 January and the second round on 31 January, but was later postponed. The elections followed a military coup in February 2010 that ousted President Mamadou Tandja.

References

  1. ↑ NIGER, Assemblée nationale, PARLIAMENTARY OVERSIGHT. 1996-2008 Inter-Parliamentary Union.
  2. ↑ Constitution du Niger du 18 juillet 1999 Archived 2008-10-02 at the Wayback Machine and CONSTITUTION OF THE FIFTH REPUBLIC OF NIGER. Adopted on 18 July 1999, promulgated on 9 August 1999 Archived 2 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine .
  3. ↑ "Niger military names 21-person cabinet ahead of key West African summit". Al Jazeera . Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  4. ↑ "Niger: coup military regime forms government". africanews . Retrieved 2023-08-20.
  5. ↑ "African Union, ECOWAS condemn 'attempted coup d'état' in Niger". France 24. 2023-07-26. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  6. ↑ "Remaniement gouvernemental au Niger, nouveau ministre de la Justice", AFP, 15 May 2009 (in French).
  7. ↑ "Niger president's main ally quits the government", AFP, 25 June 2009.
  8. ↑ COMMUNIQUE DE PRESSE de CDS Rahama du 25 juin 2009 Archived 2009-06-29 at the Wayback Machine (in French).
  9. ↑ "L'opposition à Tandja se renforce", RFI, 25 June 2009 (in French).
  10. ↑ "Tandja's main ally quits government". The Independent (South Africa)/ Sapa/AFP. 25 June 2009.
  11. ↑ "Niger: remaniement pour remplacer des ministres démissionnaires", AFP, 29 June 2009 (in French).
  • [http
  • rnments of Niger: January 2000 - April 2007, izf.net/AFP. (in French) Retrieved 2009-02-16.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.