Carry On Wayward Son

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"Carry On Wayward Son"
Carry On Wayward Son.jpg
Single by Kansas
from the album Leftoverture
B-side "Questions of My Childhood"
ReleasedNovember 19, 1976 (US) [1]
Studio Studio in the Country
Genre
Length
  • 5:26 (album version)
  • 4:38 ("50 years" album version)
  • 3:26 (single edit)
Label Kirshner
Songwriter(s) Kerry Livgren
Producer(s) Jeff Glixman, Kansas
Kansas singles chronology
"It Takes a Woman's Love (To Make a Man)"
(1976)
"Carry On Wayward Son"
(1976)
"What's on My Mind"
(1976)
Music video
"Carry On Wayward Son" on YouTube

"Carry On Wayward Son" is a song by American rock band Kansas, released on their 1976 studio album, Leftoverture . Written by guitarist Kerry Livgren, the song became the band's first Top 40 hit, reaching No. 11 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in early 1977. [4]

Contents

The song has since remained a classic rock radio staple and a signature song for the band. [5]

Background

While Kansas' previous three albums had split songwriting duties between lead vocalist Steve Walsh and band member Kerry Livgren, the latter essentially provided all the material for the band's fourth album release, Leftoverture. According to Livgren, "On the very first day of rehearsals, Steve...said that he had nothing – not a single song. I don't relish that kind of pressure, but with hindsight it really brought out the best in me." [6] Although based in Atlanta, Georgia, Kansas had returned to their Topeka, Kansas, hometown to work up material for what would be the Leftoverture album, the band rehearsing in a vacant store in a strip mall the material Livgren was working up on a Lowrey organ at his parents' home where he was staying. [7] "Carry On Wayward Son" was written after the band had completed rehearsals. Livgren, who perceived the song as being "beamed down" to him in full, [8] in 2004 stated: "It's an autobiographical song. Parallel to my musical career I've always been on a spiritual sojourn, looking for truth and meaning. It was a song of self-encouragement. I was telling myself to keep on looking and I would find what I sought." [6] Livgren was born again on July 25, 1979, and since 1980 recorded primarily as a Christian rock artist. [9]

When it came out, there was nothing like it. [It has] so many musically interesting parts. It wasn't rubber-stamped; it was unique to itself. It's a great sing-along. It had a lot of things going for it. When we recorded it, we knew we had a great song. [10]

...we didn't realize what it would turn into. It's become part of rock-&-roll culture. But then it seemed like a fluke. It was the right song at the right time. [11]

Kansas guitarist Rich Williams on the song's impact and enduring appeal

Drummer Phil Ehart recalled that Livgren mentioned a new song as Kansas was packing up to leave Topeka for Studio in the Country, the Louisiana facility where Leftoverture was recorded from December 1975, with Livgren presenting "Carry On Wayward Son" to his bandmates only after they had reached the studio. According to Livgren "It was the last night we were in Topeka. I came into the studio on the last day and said, ‘I think you better hear this one’. The guys looked at each other and said, ‘We gotta do this’." [12] In 2004, Ehart recalled, "It was the last, last [song] to be submitted for...'Leftoverture'...I can't even remember if we dropped something else to get [it] on there...[When] we recorded it, we didn't really think it would be a hit [as] it was about six minutes long...We were on the road [in December 1976 when] our manager...said: 'Well, you're not gonna believe this, but we actually have a hit song.' We said, 'What?' He said, 'Yeah. "Carry On Wayward Son" is shooting up the charts.' And it barely made it on the album!" [13]

Kansas' other guitarist Rich Williams indicated in 2004 that the success of "Carry On Wayward Son" was not a total surprise to the band: "As far as knowing what a hit was, we didn't have any idea. But we knew there was something special about ['Carry On Wayward Son']. It was very easy to listen to but still very different." [14]

Release and impact

Subsequent to the October 21, 1976, release of the Leftoverture album, the track "Carry On Wayward Son" became an FM radio favorite, [15] [10] causing the November 23 single release of a 3:26 edit of the 5:26 album track (itself trimmed from 7:30 minutes). [16] Many Top 40 stations aired the full album cut rather than the single edit. [17]

Debuting at No. 86 on the Billboard Hot 100 dated December 25, 1976, [18] "Carry On Wayward Son" reached the Top 40at No. 36seven weeks later, [19] the single in its first months of release typically garnering attention in what could be termed secondary markets being "added" by major market radio stations such as WABC-AM (NYC) and KHJ-AM (LA) only in March 1977. [20] [21] Ultimately "Carry On Wayward Son" reached a chart peak of No. 11 on the Hot 100 dated April 2, 1977: [22] Internationally the single reached No. 6 in Canada, [23] No. 51 in the UK [24] and No. 58 in Australia [25] All initial releases of the single had a B-side of "Questions of My Childhood".

"Carry on Wayward Son" was later included on all Kansas compilation albums (except for Works in Progress ) and was heard on all Kansas live albums. It was certified Gold by the RIAA for sales of 500,000 units on December 18, 1990, and reached quadruple platinum, or 4 million, on November 26, 2019. [26] "Carry On Wayward Son" is 96th on VH1's 100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs. [27]

Ultimate Classic Rock critic Eduardo Rivadavia rated "Carry On Wayward Son" as Kansas's greatest song, saying it "combines their progressive and commercial instincts" and "fluidly shifts between studied technique and an infectious melody, culminating in a soaring chorus." [28] Classic Rock critic Dave Ling also ranked it as Kansas' greatest song. [29]

Personnel

Charts

Chart (1976-1978)Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report) [30] 58
Canadian RPM Top Singles5
UK Singles (OCC) [31] 51
US Billboard Hot 100 [32] 11
Chart (2022)Peak
position
Hungary (Single Top 40) [33] 13

Certifications

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Germany (BVMI) [34] Gold250,000
United Kingdom (BPI) [35] Platinum600,000
United States (RIAA) [26] 4× Platinum4,000,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

In other media

Note

  1. The exception is the first season finale. The song plays in the recap at the beginning of that season's penultimate episode. [38]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kansas (band)</span> American rock band

Kansas is an American rock band that formed in 1973 in Topeka, Kansas, and became popular during the decade initially on album-oriented rock charts and later with hit singles such as "Carry On Wayward Son" and "Dust in the Wind". The band has produced nine gold albums, three multi-platinum albums, one other platinum studio album (Monolith), one platinum live double album, and a million-selling single, "Dust in the Wind". Kansas appeared on the US Billboard charts for over 200 weeks throughout the 1970s and 1980s and played to sold-out arenas and stadiums throughout North America, Europe and Japan. "Carry On Wayward Son" was the second-most-played track on US classic rock radio in 1995 and No. 1 in 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kerry Livgren</span> American guitarist (born 1949)

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<i>Leftoverture</i> 1976 studio album by Kansas

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Song for America (song)</span> 1975 single by Kansas

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">What's on My Mind (Kansas song)</span> 1977 single by Kansas

"What's on My Mind" is a song written by Kerry Livgren that was first released by Kansas on their 1976 album Leftoverture. It was also released as the follow-up single from the album to their hit "Carry On Wayward Son".

"The Wall" is a song written by Kerry Livgren and Steve Walsh that was first released on Kansas' 1976 album Leftoverture. It was subsequently released on several of the band's live and compilation albums.

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