Central European International Cup

Last updated
European International Cup of Nations
Founded1927
Abolished1960;64 years ago (1960)
Region Central Europe & South Europe (UEFA)
Number of teams5 (1927–1953)
6 (1955–1960)
Last championsFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia (1st title)
Most successful team(s)Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy (2 titles)

The European International Cup of Nations was an international football competition held by certain national teams from Central Europe & South Europe between 1927 and 1960. [1] There were competitions for professional and amateur teams. Participating nations were: Italy, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Switzerland, Poland, Romania, and (in the final competition) Yugoslavia. Poland and Romania only competed in the amateur competition.

Contents

Played as a league on a home and away basis, it was contested six times and each single tournament usually took more than two years to complete. The last two tournaments lasted five years. It was discontinued in 1960, when the European Football Championship started. Winners of the competition included the Austrian Wunderteam of the early 1930s, the Italy team that also won two World Cups in the 1930s, the Golden Team of Hungary and the Czechoslovakia team that later finished as World Cup runners up in 1962.

Trophy

The trophy of the early competitions was named Švehla Cup after Antonín Švehla, the prime minister of Czechoslovakia, who donated it. After the Second World War the new trophy was known as the Dr. Gerö Cup in honour of Josef Gerö, a director of the Austrian Football Association and former match referee.

History

The competition was conceived by the Austrian football pioneer Hugo Meisl, regarded by some as one of the fathers of European football. Meisl was also behind the launch of the Mitropa Cup, a knockout competition for club teams from the same countries which also began in 1927. He also managed Austria during the Wunderteam era of the 1930s and led them to victory in the 1931-32 competition.

The first tournament played between 1927 and 1930 had been won by an Italy team inspired by Giuseppe Meazza. Meazza and Italy also won the 1933-35 competition. This time the team was coached by Vittorio Pozzo and either side of winning this competition they also won two World Cups in 1934 and 1938. The fourth tournament which began in 1936 was eventually abandoned due to the Anschluss Crisis and because of the Second World War, while a fifth tournament was not held until 1948. This tournament marked the advent of the Golden Team of Hungary, coached by Gusztáv Sebes and featuring Ferenc Puskás, Zoltán Czibor, Sándor Kocsis, Nándor Hidegkuti, József Bozsik and Gyula Grosics. They claimed the trophy after a 3–0 win over Italy in Rome in 1953.

Most successful teams

CountryWinnersRunners-upThird place
Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Italy 2 times (1927–30, 1933–35)1 (1931–32)
Flag of Austria.svg Austria 1 times (1931–32)2 (1927–30, 1933–35)2 (1948–53, 1955–60)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia 1 times (1955–60)2 (1927–30, 1948–53)
Flag of Hungary (1949-1956; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg Hungary 1 times (1948–53)1 (1955–1960)2 (1931–32, 1933–35)

Final placings

YearsClassification
WinnerPointsRunner-upPointsThird placePoints
1927–1930 Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 11Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia and Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 10
1931–1932 Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 11Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 9Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary 8
1933–1935 Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 11Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 9Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary 9
1936–1938 Tournament not completed due to the Anschluss
1948–1953 Flag of Hungary (1949-1956; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary 11Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 9Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 9
1955–1960 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 16Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 15Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 11
YearsClassification (Amateur Competition)
WinnerPointsRunner-upPointsThird placePoints
1929–1930 Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 7Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary (A)6Flag of Austria.svg  Austria (A)6
1933–1934 Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 9Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary (A)6Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia (A)5

Summary (1927-1930/1955-1960)

RankTeamPartMWDLGFGAGDPoints
1Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 649251212139112+2787
2Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 64822131310486+1879
3Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 64822111510288+1477
4Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 6462111148477+774
5Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 650483878169-9120
6Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia 1103342113+812

Amateur Summary (1929-1930/1931-1934)

RankTeamPartMWDLGFGAGDPoints
1Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 2126063631+518
2Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 2125072536-1115
3Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 2124262733-614
4Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 16411169+713
5Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 163121510+510

Topscorers per tournament

YearsTop Scorers
GoalsStrikerNational teamRef.
1927–19306 goals Julio Libonatti
Gino Rossetti
Ferenc Hirzer
Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy
Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy
Flag of Hungary (1918-1919).svg  Hungary
[2]
1931–19328 goals István Avar
André Abegglen
Flag of Hungary (1918-1919).svg  Hungary
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland
[3]
1933–19357 goals Leopold Kielholz
György Sárosi
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland
Flag of Hungary (1918-1919).svg  Hungary
[4]
1936–193810 goals György Sárosi Flag of Hungary (1918-1919).svg  Hungary [5]
1948–195310 goals Ferenc Puskás Flag of Hungary (1949-1956; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary [6]
1955–19607 goals Lajos Tichy Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary [7]

All-time top goalscorers

RankNameTeamGoalsTournaments
1 Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg György Sárosi Hungary 171933–35 (7 goals), 1936–38 (10 goals)
2 Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg Ferenc Puskas Hungary 151948–53 (10 goals), 1955–60 (5 goals)
3 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg André Abegglen Switzerland 121927–30 (2 goals), 1931–32 (8 goals), 1933–35 (2 goals)
4 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg František Svoboda Czechoslovakia 111927–30 (5 goals), 1931–32 (5 goals), 1936–38 (1 goals)
5 Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg István Avar Hungary 101931–32 (8 goals), 1933–35 (2 goals)
Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg Géza Toldi Hungary 1927–30 (1 goal), 1931–32 (2 goals), 1933–35 (2 goals), 1936–38 (5 goals)
7 Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Giuseppe Meazza Italy 81927–30 (3 goals), 1931–32 (2 goals), 1933–35 (2 goals), 1936–38 (1 goal)
Flag of Austria.svg Karl Zischek Austria 1931–32 (3 goals), 1933–35 (5 goals)
9 Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Julio Libonatti Italy 71927–30 (6 goals), 1931–32 (1 goal)
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Max Abegglen Switzerland 1927–30 (5 goals), 1931–32 (2 goals)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Josef Silný Czechoslovakia 1927–30 (4 goals), 1931–32 (3 goals)
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Leopold Kielholz Switzerland 1933–35 (7 goals)
Flag of Austria.svg Matthias Sindelar Austria 1931–32 (4 goals), 1936–38 (3 goals)
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Silvio Piola Italy 1933–35 (2 goals), 1936–38 (5 goals)
Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg Ferenc Deák Hungary 1948–53 (7 goals)
Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg Lajos Tichy Hungary 1955–60 (7 goals)
17 Flag of Italy.svg Gino Rossetti Italy 61927–30 (6 goals)
Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg Ferenc Hirzer Hungary 1927–30 (6 goals)
Flag of Austria.svg Anton Schall Austria 1927–30 (1 goal), 1931–32 (5 goals)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Oldřich Nejedlý Czechoslovakia 1931–32 (1 goal), 1933–35(4 goals), 1936–38 (1 goal)
Flag of Austria.svg Josef Bican Austria 1933–35 (5 goals), 1936–38 (1 goal)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Antonín Puč Czechoslovakia 1927–30 (3 goals), 1931–32 (1 goal), 1933–35 (1 goal), 1936-38 (1 goal)
Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg Sandor Kocsis Hungary 1948–53 (2 goals), 1955–60 (4 goals)

Most successful players

Winners in 1927–30, 1933–35 and runners-up in 1931–32.

Hat-tricks

Since the first official tournament in 1927–30, 17 hat-tricks have been scored in over 100 matches of the 6 editions of the tournament. The first hat-trick was scored by Gino Rossetti of the Italy, playing against Czechoslovakia on 3 March 1929; and the last was by Lajos Tichy of Hungary, playing against Switzerland on 25 October 1959. The record number of hat-tricks in a single World Cup tournament is five, during the 1931–32. The only player to have scored two hat-tricks is István Avar, both in 1931. György Sárosi holds the record for most goals scored in a single Central European Cup match when he scored 7 for Hungary in an 8–3 win over Austria (6 of which came in the second-half). Hungary holds the record for most hat-tricks scored with 7 (the next closest are Czechoslovakia and Italy with 3). Switzerland holds the record for most hat-tricks conceded with 7 (the next closest is Austria with 4).

List

Central European International Cup hat-tricks
#PlayerGTime of goalsForResultAgainstTournamentDateFIFA
report
1. Gino Rossetti 326', 61', 80'Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 1927–30 Central European International Cup 3 March 1929 Report
2. Giuseppe Meazza 317', 65', 70'Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary 11 May 1930 Report
3. István Avar 311', 33', 53'Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 1931–32 Central European International Cup 22 March 1931 Report
4. István Avar 33', 71', 87'Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 12 April 1931 Report
5. Karel Bejbl 312', 53', 82'Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 13 June 1931 Report
6. Anton Schall 349', 80', 86'Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 29 November 1931 Report
7. Francisco Fedullo 330', 32', 55'Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 14 February 1932 Report
8. Karl Zischek 319', 23', 55'Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 1933–35 Central European International Cup 11 February 1934 Report
9. Leopold Kielholz 321', 35', 57'Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary 14 April 1935 Report
10. Josef Bican 37', 11', 58'Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary 22 September 1935 Report
11. Géza Toldi 315', 29', 63'Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 1936–38 Central European International Cup 27 September 1936 Report
12. František Kloz 427', 30', 79', 82'Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 18 October 1936 Report
13. Gyula Zsengellér 341', 61', 71'Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 11 April 1937 Report
14. György Sárosi 734', 51', 60', 62', 77', 80', 85'Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 19 September 1937 Report
15. Ferenc Puskás 332', 82', 89'Flag of Hungary (1949-1956; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 1948–53 Central European International Cup 8 May 1949 Report
16. Jiří Feureisl 421', 31', 61', 66'Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 1955–60 Central European International Cup 10 May 1956 Report
17. Lajos Tichy 419', 28', 35', 66'Flag of Hungary (1949-1956; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg  Hungary Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 25 October 1959 Report

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitropa Cup</span> Football tournament

The Mitropa Cup, officially called the La Coupe de l'Europe Centrale or Central European Cup, was one of the first international major European football cups for club sides. It was conducted among the successor states of the former Austria-Hungary. After World War II in 1951 a replacement tournament named Zentropa Cup was held, but just for one season, the Mitropa Cup name was revived, and again in 1958 the name of the tournament changed to Danube Cup but only for one season. The tournament was discontinued after 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giuseppe Meazza</span> Italian footballer (1910–1979)

Giuseppe Meazza was an Italian football manager and player. Throughout his career, he played mainly for Inter Milan in the 1930s, scoring 242 goals in 365 games for the club, and winning three Serie A titles, as well as the Coppa Italia; he later also played for local rivals Milan, as well as Turin rivals Juventus, in addition to his spells with Varese and Atalanta. At international level, he led Italy to win two consecutive World Cups: in 1934 on home soil, and in 1938 as captain, being named to the All-star Team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austria national football team</span> Mens national association football team representing Austria

The Austria national football team represents Austria in men's international football competition, and is controlled by the Austrian Football Association, the governing body for football in Austria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austrian Football Association</span> Governing body of association football in Austria

The Austrian Football Association is the governing body of football in Austria. It organises the football league, Austrian Bundesliga, the Austrian Cup and the Austria national football team, as well as its female equivalent. It is based in the capital, Vienna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giovanni Ferrari</span> Italian footballer

Giovanni Ferrari was an Italian footballer who played as an attacking midfielder/inside forward on the left. He is regarded as one of the best players of his generation, having won the Serie A 8 times, as well as two consecutive FIFA World Cup titles with the Italy national football team. Along with Giuseppe Meazza and Eraldo Monzeglio, he is one of only three Italian players to have won two World Cups.

The Balkan Cup was an international association football competition contested on and off from 1929 to 1980 by countries from the Balkans region. The most successful team was Romania with four titles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gianpiero Combi</span> Italian association football player

Gianpiero Combi was an Italian footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He spent his entire club career at Juventus, where he won five Italian League titles. At international level, he won the 1934 World Cup with the Italy national team, as well as two Central European International Cups, and an Olympic bronze medal in 1928.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthias Sindelar</span> Austrian footballer (1903–1939)

Matthias Sindelar was an Austrian professional footballer. Regarded as one of the greatest Austrian players of all time, Sindelar notably played for Austria Vienna and the national side.

Football is the most popular sport in Austria. The Austrian Football Association, the ÖFB, was founded in 1904 and has been a member of FIFA since then. Despite the sport's popularity, except for a successful streak in the early 1930s, the country's national team has not been successful in tournaments. Austria played their first ever European championship as a qualifier in 2016, but finished last in their group and failed to advance. Their only prior appearance in the European championship was in 2008, but was promptly eliminated already at the group stage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angelo Schiavio</span> Italian footballer

Angelo Schiavio was an Italian footballer who played as a forward. Schiavio spent his entire career with Bologna, the club of the city where he was born and died; he won four league titles with the club, and is the team's all-time highest goalscorer. He won the 1934 FIFA World Cup with Italy, finishing as the tournament's second highest goalscorer; winning the 1927–30 Central European International Cup & 1933–35 Central European International Cup and he also won a bronze medal with Italy at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Following his retirement, he later also managed both Bologna and the Italy national side.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">György Sárosi</span> Hungarian footballer

György Sárosi was a Hungarian footballer. Sárosi was a complete footballer renowned for his versatility and technique among other things, and he played in several positions for Ferencváros and the Hungary national team. Essentially a second striker, he could also operate in midfield or central defence, and he helped Ferencváros win five Hungarian league titles between 1932 and 1941. He is considered one of the greatest players of the pre-war era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Géza Toldi</span> Hungarian footballer

Géza Toldi was a Hungarian footballer who played as a forward. He played for Ferencvárosi TC, and from 1934 to 1938 for the Hungarian national team, serving as captain in 1936. He scored a goal in the 1938 FIFA World Cup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugo Meisl</span> Austrian football coach (1881–1937)

Hugo Meisl, brother of the journalist Willy Meisl, was the multi-lingual football coach of the famous Austrian 'Wunderteam' of the early 1930s, as well as a referee.

Wunderteam was the name given to the Austria national football team of the 1930s. Led by manager Hugo Meisl, the team had an unbeaten streak of 14 games between April 1931 and December 1932. The style of the team focused on quick passing introduced by Englishman Jimmy Hogan. The forward line was complemented by wide half-backs and an attacking centre-half. Matthias Sindelar, Josef Bican, Anton Schall, Josef Smistik and Walter Nausch were the referents of the team that would dominate European football during that era. Matthias Sindelar, known as Der Papierene due to his slight build, was the star and captain of the team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blagoje Marjanović</span> Serbian footballer

Blagoje "Moša" Marjanović was a Serbian football player and manager.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iuliu Bodola</span> Romanian-Hungarian footballer (1912–1993)

Iuliu Bodola was a Romanian-Hungarian footballer who played as a striker. He represented both the Romania and Hungary national team at internationally level. His nickname was Duduş/Dudus. He is Romania's third all-time top goalscorer, and he is also the all-time top goal scorer of the Balkan Cup.

The 1927–30 Central European International Cup was the first edition of the football Central European International Cup and was held between September 18, 1927, and May 11, 1930. The tournament's structure included a round-robin competition for the five teams involved. As the winner was to receive a Bohemian crystal cup offered by Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia Antonín Švehla, the tournament became known as the Antonín Švehla Cup.

The 1931–32 Central European International Cup was the second edition of the Central European International Cup played between 1931 and 1932. It was played in a round robin tournament between five teams involved in the tournament.

References

  1. Leo Schidrowitz "Internationaler Cup", Vienna 1954
  2. "Central European International Cup 1927-1930 goal scorers". eu-football.info. EU-Football. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  3. "Central European International Cup 1931-1932 goal scorers". eu-football.info. EU-Football. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  4. "Central European International Cup 1933-1935 goal scorers". eu-football.info. EU-Football. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  5. "Central European International Cup 1936-1938 goal scorers". eu-football.info. EU-Football. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  6. "Central European International Cup 1948-1953 goal scorers". eu-football.info. EU-Football. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  7. "Central European International Cup 1955-1960 goal scorers". eu-football.info. EU-Football. Retrieved July 22, 2020.