Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma

Last updated

[ needs update ]

People's Liberation Party
Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (Swahili)
AbbreviationCHAUMMA
Chairman Hashim Rungwe Spunda (2014—present)
Secretary-GeneralAli Omary Juma
FounderHashim Rungwe Spunda
Founded2013
Colours   
Election symbol
A raised fist over a red, black, and yellow flag similar in design to Tanzania's flag

Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (CHAUMMA) is a political party in Tanzania. [1] Hashim Spunda Rungwe, chairman of CHAUMMA since 2014, [2] was the first politician in the party's history to run for president when he stood in the 2015 Tanzanian general election. [3] Many CHAUMMA members were previously aligned with NCCR-Mageuzi, [4] including Rungwe, who unsuccessfully contested for president as the NCCR-Mageuzi candidate in the 2010 Tanzanian general election. [5] Rungwe states that CHAUMMA's participation in elections depends on whether the dominant political party, CCM, allows an even playing field for opposition parties. [2] [6] The party's main objectives are increasing happiness, decreasing unemployment, and revitalizing the economy. [2]

Contents

2015 general election

Hashim Rungwe was selected as CHAUMMA's first-ever presidential candidate during the 2015 general election instead of General Secretary Ally Omary Juma and another party member. [7] [3] Some of the main policies Rungwe wanted to focus on were government accountability, national unity, and better support for the impoverished. [3] [4] [2] If elected, he would specifically revive Mwanza's struggling economy by returning failing private companies to public ownership. [4] He believed that the government was responsible for ensuring the quality of infrastructure and the financial success of its citizens, and that revitalization of the cotton-growing industry would decrease poverty and unemployment rates. [4] [2] A longer-term plan is to provide free education to all Tanzanians from nursery school to university and that the country's eventual wealth in resources would make it possible. [4]

2019 civic election

Along with candidates from a number of other opposition parties, 250 CHAUMMA candidates withdrew from the civic election following claims of nomination irregularities. [8]

2020 general election

Rungwe represented CHAUMMA in the 2020 Tanzanian general election. [9] [10] His priority in this election was eliminating hunger, particularly through the creation of children's food programs. [11] [12] He promised anyone attending one of his rallies would be given a meal of chicken and rice but was quickly issued a warning from the Prevention and Combating of Corruption Bureau stating this would be akin to bribery. [11] [13] Rungwe also showed interest in building a canal between Dar es Salaam and Dodoma to ease goods transportation and in replacing expensive government vehicles with more cost-effective alternates. [14] [11]

Related Research Articles

The politics of Tanzania takes place in a framework of a unitary presidential democratic republic, whereby the President of Tanzania is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The party system is dominated by the Chama Cha Mapinduzi. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Civic United Front</span> Political party in Tanzania

The Civic United Front is a liberal party in Tanzania. Although nationally based, most of the CUF's support comes from the Zanzibar islands of Unguja and Pemba. The party is a member of Liberal International.

Elections in Tanzania occur on both the local and national levels. The local government holds elections for street or village chair people. General elections at the national level elect the President and the members of the National Assembly. The president is elected for a five-year term.

General elections were held in Tanzania on 14 December 2005. Originally scheduled for 30 October, the elections were postponed due to the death of CHADEMA vice-presidential candidate Jumbe Mohamed Jumbe. The elections were the third since the country returned to multi-party rule in 1992. Incumbent President Benjamin Mkapa stepped down after two consecutive terms in accordance with the constitution. Elections for the Presidency of Zanzibar and its House of Representatives took place on 30 October, as scheduled.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party</span> Political party in Kazakhstan

The "Auyl" People's Democratic Patriotic Party or simply as Auyl ("village"), is a political party in Kazakhstan. It was originally founded by Gani Qaliev on 30 January 2000 as the "Auyl" Peasant Social Democratic Party before eventually merging with the Party of Patriots of Kazakhstan on 5 September 2015. The party is currently led by Senator for Turkistan Region Äli Bektaev from August 2015. With a membership of around 300,000 people, Auyl has participated in every Kazakh parliamentary election since 2004 and nominated presidential candidate Toleutai Raqymbekov in the 2019 presidential election. It first entered the Mäjilis at the 2023 legislative election, winning eight seats and becoming the largest opposition party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chadema</span> Political party in Tanzania

The Party for Democracy and Progress, commonly known as Chadema, is a center-right political party in Tanzania.

The United People's Democratic Party (UPDP) is a political party in Tanzania. The party was registered on 4 February 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NCCR–Mageuzi</span> Political party in Tanzania

The National Convention for Construction and Reform – Mageuzi, popularly known by its acronym NCCR–Mageuzi, is an opposition political party in Tanzania.

Freeman Aikaeli Mbowe is a Tanzanian politician and current chairman of Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo.

Sengondo Mvungi was a Tanzanian NCCR-Mageuzi politician and academic.

Augustino Lyatonga Mrema was a Tanzanian politician, who served as minister of home affairs from 1990 to 1995.

Abdulrahman Mohamed Babu was a Zanzibar-born Marxist and pan-Africanist nationalist who played an important role in the 1964 Zanzibar Revolution and served as a minister under Julius Nyerere after the island was merged with mainland Tanganyika to form Tanzania. He was jailed by Nyerere from 1972 and, after his release following an international campaign, remained a vocal critic of imperialism, authoritarian states and excessively statist development models.

General elections were held in Tanzania on 25 October 2015. Voters elected the president, members of Parliament, and local government councillors. By convention, the election was held on the last Sunday of October and was supervised by the National Electoral Commission (NEC). Political campaigns commenced on 22 August and ceased a day before the polling day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alliance for Change and Transparency</span> Political party in Tanzania

The Alliance for Change and Transparency, sometimes known as the ACT–Wazalendo, is the third-largest political party in Tanzania. It received its permanent registration in May 2014.

Charles Makongoro Nyerere is a Tanzanian CCM politician and a retired army officer of the Tanzania People's Defence Force. He is currently serving as a member of the East African Legislative Assembly.

Esther Matiko is a Tanzanian politician. She is from the opposition Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo CHADEMA party. She was a Member of Parliament for Tarime Urban. Since 2020 she is serving under women special seat member.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Japhet Hasunga</span> Tanzanian politician

Japhet Ngailonga Hasunga is a Tanzanian politician through CCM and Member of Parliament for Vwawa constituency since 2015.

General elections were held in Tanzania on 28 October 2020 to elect the President and National Assembly. The presidential election was won by incumbent John Magufuli of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi party.

General elections were held in Zanzibar on 28 October 2020 alongside the Tanzanian general elections to elect the President and National Assembly of the Semi-autonomous state of Zanzibar. Voters elect the president, Zanzibar House of Representatives and local government councillors. By convention, the election was held on the last Wednesday of October and is supervised by the Zanzibar Election Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unity ticket</span>

In a presidential system, a unity ticket is a form of ticket balance in which a candidate and a running mate of separate political parties run on a single ticket. Candidates may retain their separate political parties for the duration of the election, or they may adopt a new party name to represent their unified platform. In a system where the running mate is next in line for the presidency, a unity ticket can cause a mid-term shift in policy if the president dies or is removed from office. Unity tickets are common during periods of political realignment.

References

  1. "NCCR-Mageuzi ex-presidential candidate defects". Daily News (Tanzania) . 6 September 2013. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Kolumbia, Louis (2017-08-30). "Rungwe "We are moving backwards politically"". The Citizen. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  3. 1 2 3 "Briefly about Chaumma". The Citizen. 2015-10-24. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Tanzania: Chauma to Turn Mwanza Into Industrial Hub". EXPO Group. 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  5. "Chauma candidate in second attempt to clinch TZ's topmost political post". The Citizen. 2015-08-04. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  6. Rosen, Jonathan W. (2019-05-15). "Tanzania Was East Africa's Strongest Democracy. Then Came 'The Bulldozer.'". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  7. "Hashim Rungwe takes the form, Dr Magufuli today". Mwananchi. 2015-08-04. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  8. "Another political party withdraws from Tanzania's forthcoming civic polls". XinhuaNet News. 2019-09-11. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  9. "Chadema to vie for Z'bar presidency". The Citizen. 2020-06-07. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  10. "2020 Tanzania in Figures" (PDF). The United Republic of Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Finance and Planning. 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  11. 1 2 3 "No food in campaign, PCCB alerts Rungwe". IPP Media. 2020-09-05. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  12. "Tanzania Elections 2020: Presidential Candidate through CHAUMMA launches campaign". BBC. 2020-09-06. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  13. Redslaus, Simon (2020-08-31). "Hashim Rungwe kuzindua kampeni za urais Sept 5" (in Swahili). 2 Eyez Media. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  14. "Chaumma faces funding crisis". The Citizen. 2020-09-25. Retrieved 2021-08-03.