Drop Dead Fred

Last updated
Drop Dead Fred
Drop dead fred ver1.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Ate de Jong
Screenplay by Carlos Davis
Anthony Fingleton
Story byElizabeth Livingston
Produced by Paul Webster
Starring
Cinematography Peter Deming
Edited byMarshall Harvey
Music by Randy Edelman
Production
companies
Distributed by New Line Cinema (North America)
Rank Film Distributors (United Kingdom) [1]
Manifesto Film Sales (international)
Release dates
  • May 24, 1991 (1991-05-24)(United States)
  • October 11, 1991 (1991-10-11)(United Kingdom)
Running time
101 minutes
CountriesUnited Kingdom
United States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$6.7 million (est.) or £3,650,000 [2]
Box office$24 million [3]

Drop Dead Fred is a 1991 black comedy fantasy film directed by Ate de Jong, produced by PolyGram and Working Title Films and released and distributed by New Line Cinema, starring Phoebe Cates as a young woman named Elizabeth Cronin and Rik Mayall as her imaginary friend, Drop Dead Fred, with Marsha Mason, Carrie Fisher, Ron Eldard, Tim Matheson, and Bridget Fonda in supporting roles. It follows Elizabeth as she is haunted by Fred in adulthood. It received negative reviews from critics.

Contents

Plot

Unassertive and repressed Minneapolis court reporter Elizabeth Cronin visits her husband Charles, from whom she is separated, on her lunch break. She attempts to reconcile despite his affair, but he reasserts his desire for a divorce, insisting he will move in with his mistress, Annabella.

Elizabeth calls her friend, Janie, at a public phone seeking guidance. During the call, a man breaks into her car and steals her purse, and another steals the car itself; she has to run back to work and is fired for returning to court late. As she leaves the courthouse, she runs into her childhood friend, Mickey Bunce. He recalls her imaginary friend, Drop Dead Fred, and how everybody else thought she was crazy. She recalls that, even though Fred caused havoc, he gave her happiness and a release from her oppressive and emotionally abusive mother, Polly.

Elizabeth returns home and sees that Polly let herself in, packed Elizabeth's bags, and is forcing her to move back into her childhood home. During her first night, she finds an old, taped shut jack-in-the-box and, upon opening it, releases Fred. He is confused and disgusted that she has grown up and, in an act of destruction, smears dog feces on Polly's white carpets and furniture.

Polly, noticing Elizabeth's behavior, buys her a make-over and haircut to reattract Charles. Finding a love letter from him, she rushes to her apartment, only to learn it was from Fred. He explains that he cannot leave until she is happy again; she insists her marriage will make her happy, so he agrees to help her win Charles back.

Sneaking away from Fred at night, Elizabeth visits Janie on her houseboat, and begs to stay over. She wakes to find her hair cut and, once Janie leaves for work, discovers that Fred is there. She spots a speedboat that looks like Charles's and attempts to pursue it, but Fred's antics cause Janie's houseboat to sink. Elizabeth informs her, who copes by attacking an empty chair she believes to contain Fred.

Elizabeth meets Mickey for lunch, with Fred's actions causing her to smash tableware and throw food; despite her erratic behavior, Mickey finds it amusing and joins in, resulting in them being ejected. She leaves and suffers a public outburst towards Fred, yelling and soon attacking him, only to realize she is assaulting a musician.

Frustrated with Elizabeth's worsening behavior, Polly takes her to a specialist psychologist for an antipsychotic prescription; Fred is warned by other imaginary friends that it will kill him. Elizabeth is locked in her room, under guard of a violent orderly, and resigns to her fate. Fred reminds her of why he left: Polly, frustrated with young Elizabeth's behavior, induced that he was hiding in the jack-in-the-box and taped it shut. She threatened to crush it and kill him if Elizabeth misbehaved again, traumatizing her. He then shows Elizabeth an old letter she wrote, wherein she promised to run away together if he returned; she breaks her window and escapes with Mickey's help.

Elizabeth goes to a party hosted by Charles, surprising him with her strange behavior; he tells her he has left Annabella, and accepts guardianship over her from Polly. He pressures her into taking her medicine, causing visible pain in Fred. She visits Janie, finding her overjoyed and thanking Fred; his houseboat destruction has ultimately earned her a massive insurance pay-out. Elizabeth finds unexplained chaos following her but insists she is happy, silencing dissent from Fred with her medicine. Finally heeding a warning from him, she overhears Charles continuing his affair with Annabella.

Elizabeth tells Fred that she cannot leave Charles because she is scared of being alone. He takes her to a dream world in which she is able to reject Charles and stand up to Polly; declaring she is no longer afraid of her, she is able to free her imprisoned childhood self. Fred tells her that she has to return alone as she no longer needs him; he kisses and then embraces her as he disappears.

Awakening, Elizabeth dumps Charles and retrieves the jack-in-the-box from Polly's house. Polly pressures her into apologizing to Charles, but she stands up to her. Polly then blames her for her father leaving, but she rebuffs her and walks away. Polly begs her not to leave her alone, but she embraces her and encourages her to find a friend before leaving.

In an epilogue, Elizabeth visits Mickey, and they agree to consider dating. His daughter, Natalie, causes her babysitter to quit with her misbehavior. She insists it was Fred's fault; Elizabeth, surprised at the name, insists that she believes her. She then coordinates with Fred to catch her babysitter in a rope trap. Elizabeth smiles at the chaos, recognizing the pinky swear Natalie is doing with seemingly nobody.

Cast

Production

Tim Burton and Robin Williams were offered the roles of director and Fred, respectively. They turned them down. [4]

The film's screenplay was rewritten by director Ate de Jong and producer Paul Webster throughout pre-production. For the rewrites, de Jong took inspiration from being molested as a child by his older half-brother, stating, "The trauma of child abuse goes deep and its claws reach far in time. It was not something ever spoken about on the set, not with Rik or anyone, but for me it existed." [5]

Filming took place in August and September 1990. Filmed in Minneapolis, a large part of the film was filmed at Prince's Paisley Park Studios in the suburb of Chanhassen. It had been a rumor since its release that Prince visited the set, but Webster debunked this in an interview with The Telegraph in 2021. [5]

Reception

Box office

The film, produced on a budget of just under $6.8 million, was released theatrically in the United States and Canada on May 24, 1991, grossing $3,625,648 on its opening weekend, and $13,878,334 over its entire theatrical run. [6] It grossed £1,794,121 in the UK and $24 million worldwide. [2] [3]

Critical response

The film was critically panned upon release, but has gone on to become a cult film. [4] [7] On Rotten Tomatoes it has an approval rating of 11% based on 36 reviews. The site's consensus states, "Tackling mature themes with an infantile sensibility, Drop Dead Fred is an ill-conceived family comedy that is more likely to stir up a headache than the imagination." [8] On Metacritic it has a score of 25% based on reviews from 19 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews". [9]

Gene Siskel gave the film zero stars and said "This is easily one of the worst films I've ever seen." [10] Writing for Entertainment Weekly , Margaret Lyons asked, "Is it supposed to be hilarious, or a really, really depressing story about the long-term effects of emotional abuse?" [11] Leonard Maltin stated, "Phoebe Cates' appealing performance can't salvage this putrid mess...recommended only for people who think nose-picking is funny." [12]

Peter Freedman of the Radio Times called it a "largely uninteresting and unfunny comedy", adding, "It's a nice idea, but it falls between all available stools and ends up as a mess on the floor thanks to the poor execution. It's particularly irritating if you've seen the much better Harvey ." [13] Angie Errigo of Empire magazine wrote, "There is scarcely a laugh to be had unless you are six years old or immoderately fond of such wheezes as depositing dog poop on a white carpet." [14]

Writing for Mystical Movie Guide, Carl Schroeder wrote, "The imaginary friend is cavortingly rude for a reason; he served to push the girlchild to do mischief for attention and as a cry for help. Now grown up, the woman has forgotten and is about to lose her soul, so events call for some kind of literal return of her demon to force the exposure of her pain. This psychic crisis is poignantly realistic...the creature who is visible only to the woman is like a poltergeist energy of her repressed self, a problematic ego container into which her powers of assertion and creativity were poured and stored." He went on to call the movie's resolution "startlingly beautiful." [15]

Writing for The Telegraph in 2021, Alexander Larman praised the film, calling it "a sophisticated and ahead-of-its-time black comic exploration of anxiety and depression." [5] Film critic Johanna Steinmetz suggested that its premise was inspired by children with imaginary friends who later develop dissociative identity disorder. [16]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Bottom</i> (TV series) British TV sitcom (1991–1995)

Bottom is a British sitcom created by Rik Mayall and Adrian Edmondson that ran for three series on BBC2 from 1991 to 1995. It focuses on Richard "Richie" Richard (Mayall) and Edward Elizabeth "Eddie" Hitler (Edmondson), two unemployed, crude, and perverted flatmates living in Hammersmith, London, who aspire to better themselves. Bottom became known for its chaotic, nihilistic humour and violent slapstick comedy. In 2004, Bottom was ranked 45th in a BBC poll for Britain's Best Sitcom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archie Andrews</span> Comic book character

Archibald "Archie" Andrews, created in 1941 by publisher John L. Goldwater and artist Bob Montana in collaboration with writer Vic Bloom, is the main character in the Archie Comics franchise, including the long-running Archie Andrews radio series, a syndicated comic strip, The Archie Show, Archie's Weird Mysteries, and Riverdale. With the creation of Archie Andrews, publisher John Goldwater hoped to appeal to fans of the Andy Hardy films starring Mickey Rooney. Archie Andrews is the rhythm guitarist and one of the three singers of the fictional band The Archies. He is portrayed by KJ Apa on Riverdale and Agastya Nanda in The Archies. For his physical appearance, he mainly has red hair, freckles on his cheeks, and light-colored skin. In Archie's Weird Mysteries, he appears to be of Scottish-American descent, as shown in the episode "The Day the Earth Moved", when his father wanted to keep with their family tradition and wear a kilt while ringing the bell of Riverdale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Blake (actor)</span> American actor (1933–2023)

Robert Blake, billed early in his career as Mickey Gubitosi and Bobby Blake, was an American actor. He was best known for starring in the 1967 film In Cold Blood, playing the title role in the late 1970s television series Baretta, and playing the Mystery Man in the 1997 film Lost Highway.

<i>Jonathan Creek</i> British television mystery crime drama series (1997–2016)

Jonathan Creek is a long-running British mystery crime drama series produced by the BBC and written by David Renwick. It stars Alan Davies as the title character, who works as a creative consultant to a stage magician while also solving seemingly supernatural mysteries through his talent for logical deduction and his understanding of illusions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rik Mayall</span> English comedian (1958–2014)

Richard Michael Mayall known professionally as Rik Mayall, was an English comedian, actor and writer. He formed a close partnership with Ade Edmondson while they were students at Manchester University, and was a pioneer of alternative comedy in the 1980s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyrone Power</span> American actor (1914–1958)

Tyrone Edmund Power III was an American actor. From the 1930s to the 1950s, Power appeared in dozens of films, often in swashbuckler roles or romantic leads. His better-known films include Jesse James, The Mark of Zorro, Marie Antoinette, Blood and Sand, The Black Swan, Prince of Foxes, Witness for the Prosecution, The Black Rose, and Captain from Castile. Power's own favorite film among those in which he starred was Nightmare Alley.

<i>A Christmas Carol</i> (1938 film) 1938 American Christmas film directed by Edwin L. Marin

A Christmas Carol is a 1938 American drama film adaptation of Charles Dickens's 1843 novella of the same name, starring Reginald Owen as Ebenezer Scrooge, an elderly miser who learns the error of his ways on Christmas Eve after visitations by three spirits. The film was directed by Edwin L. Marin from a script by Hugo Butler.

<i>Guest House Paradiso</i> 1999 British film

Guest House Paradiso is a 1999 British slapstick black comedy film written by and starring comic duo Rik Mayall and Adrian Edmondson, who also directed in his feature directorial debut.

<i>White Sands</i> (film) 1992 American film by Roger Donaldson

White Sands is a 1992 American crime thriller film directed by Roger Donaldson and starring Willem Dafoe, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, Samuel L. Jackson, and Mickey Rourke. Written by Daniel Pyne for Warner Bros., the film is about a U.S. southwestern small-town sheriff who finds a body in the desert with a suitcase and $500,000. He impersonates the man and stumbles into an FBI investigation.

<i>Uncle Fred in the Springtime</i> 1939 novel by P. G. Wodehouse

Uncle Fred in the Springtime is a novel by P. G. Wodehouse, first published in the United States on 18 August 1939 by Doubleday, Doran, New York, and in the United Kingdom on 25 August 1939 by Herbert Jenkins, London.

<i>Bring Me the Head of Mavis Davis</i> 1997 British film

Bring Me the Head of Mavis Davis is a British comedy film directed by John Henderson, originally released in 1997. The film stars Rik Mayall, Jane Horrocks, Danny Aiello and Ross Boatman. The title and plot reference Peckinpah's Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia. It was entered into the 20th Moscow International Film Festival.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mimi Gibson</span> American actress

Mimi Gibson is an American real estate agent and a former child actress, from 1951 to 1968.

<i>Bedlam</i> (1946 film) 1946 film by Mark Robson

Bedlam is a 1946 American horror film directed by Mark Robson and starring Boris Karloff, Anna Lee and Richard Fraser, and was the last in a series of stylish horror B films produced by Val Lewton for RKO Radio Pictures. The film was inspired by William Hogarth's 1732–1734 painting series A Rake's Progress, and Hogarth was given a writing credit.

Drop dead can refer to:

Evil Calls: The Raven, also known as The Legend of Harrow Woods, Alone in the Dark and simply as Evil Calls, is a 2011 British horror film written, produced and directed by Richard Driscoll, starring Rik Mayall, Jason Donovan, Eileen Daly, Norman Wisdom and Robin Askwith.

<i>The Snow Queen</i> (1995 film) 1995 British film

The Snow Queen is a 1995 British children's animated film co-written, directed and produced by Martin Gates and inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's 1844 fairy tale The Snow Queen, featuring Helen Mirren in the title role. In the film, the evil Snow Queen plans to use an enormous magic mirror to so that it will plunge the world into an eternal winter so she can rule it, but when the mirror shatters and one piece enters the young Tom's body, she kidnaps him to have all the pieces. Tom's sister Ellie and her friend, Peeps the sparrow, set out to rescue him before it is too late. A direct sequel, The Snow Queen's Revenge, was released the following year.

Anthony J. Fingleton is an Australian former competitive swimmer who won silver medal in 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. He was invited to participate in 1964 Summer Olympics, but instead accepted a scholarship to study at Harvard University, where he swam for the Harvard Crimson swimming team. He remained in the United States after graduation and became a screenwriter and movie producer, including the 1991 Rik Mayall film, Drop Dead Fred.

Ronald Jason Eldard is an American actor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adrian Edmondson</span> English actor, comedian, musician and writer (born 1957)

Adrian Charles Edmondson is an English actor, comedian, musician, writer and television presenter. He was part of the alternative comedy boom in the early 1980s and had roles in the television series The Young Ones (1982–1984) and Bottom (1991–1995), which he wrote together with his collaborator Rik Mayall. Edmondson also appeared in The Comic Strip Presents... series of films throughout the 1980s and 1990s. For two episodes of this he created the spoof heavy metal band Bad News, and for another he played his nihilistic alter-ego Eddie Monsoon, an offensive South African television star.

<i>And Then There Were None</i> (1945 film) 1945 film by René Clair

And Then There Were None is a 1945 film adaptation of Agatha Christie's 1939 mystery novel of the same name, directed by René Clair. It was released in the United Kingdom as Ten Little Indians, in keeping with the third United Kingdom title of Christie's novel. The film was produced by 20th Century Fox and due to the lapsed copyright, it is now in the public domain. The film has been remastered multiple times and is freely available online.

References

  1. "Drop Dead Fred (1991)". BBFC . Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Back to the Future: The Fall and Rise of the British Film Industry in the 1980s - An Information Briefing" (PDF). British Film Institute. 2005. p. 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-12. Retrieved 2020-11-29.
  3. 1 2 "15 years of production". Variety . 14 December 1998. p. 102.
  4. 1 2 Harrison, Mark (September 1, 2017). "Drop Dead Fred: Looking Back On A Cult Classic". Den of Geek . Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  5. 1 2 3 Larman, Alexander (15 May 2021). "Rik Mayall's mental health misadventure: how Drop Dead Fred repelled America". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  6. "Drop Dead Fred (1991)". Box Office Mojo . 1991-07-02. Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-06-10.
  7. Stone, Loryn (16 December 2017). "Drop Dead Fred – The Cult Classic Rife with Hypocrisy". PopLurker. Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  8. "Drop Dead Fred". Rotten Tomatoes . Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  9. "Drop Dead Fred". Metacritic . Archived from the original on 2022-01-08. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  10. Siskel, Gene (24 May 1991). "'Backdraft': A Spectacle Graced by Fine Acting". Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  11. Lyons, Margaret (April 28, 2009). "'Drop Dead Fred' remake: Let's not flick boogers at it just yet". Entertainment Weekly .
  12. Maltin, Leonard (2017). Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide: The Modern Era (Previously Published as Leonard Maltin's 2015 Movie Guide). Penguin. p. 390. ISBN   978-0-525-53631-4. Archived from the original on 2023-05-17. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
  13. Freedman, Peter (1991). "Drop Dead Fred – review". Radio Times. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016.
  14. Errigo, Angie (1 January 2000). "Drop Dead Fred". Empire . Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  15. "Review of Drop Dead Fred". Mystical Movie Guide. Archived from the original on 2002-12-16.
  16. Steinmetz, Johanna (24 May 1991). "Pop psych can't bring 'Dead Fred' to life". The Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.