Eighth Seimas of Lithuania

Last updated
Eighth Seimas of Lithuania
Seventh Seimas of Lithuania Ninth Seimas of Lithuania
Overview
Legislative body Seimas
JurisdictionFlag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania
Term2000—2004

The Eighth Seimas of Lithuania was a parliament (Seimas) elected in Lithuania. Elections took place on 8 October 2000. The Seimas commenced its work on 19 October 2000 and served a four-year term, with the last session on 11 November 2004.

Contents

Elections

In the elections in 2000, 70 members of the parliament were elected on proportional party lists and 71 in single member constituencies. Elections took place on 8 October 2000. No run-off was held in single seat constituencies and the candidate with the most votes was declared a winner.

Liberal Union became the largest party in the parliament after winning 34 seats, followed by 29 seats won by New Union (Social Liberals). The Social-Democratic Coalition of Algirdas Brazauskas won 51 seats, with the largest party in the coalition, Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania, winning 26.

PartyAbbr.ProportionalConstituencyTotal
seats
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Social-Democratic
Coalition of
Algirdas Brazauskas
Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania LDDP457,29431.0812156,35410.661426
Social Democratic Party of Lithuania LSDP12120,6728.23719
Union of the Russians of Lithuania 34,4460.303
New Democracy Party ND112,4540.8523
New Union (Social Liberals) [a] NS288,89519.6418225,87815.411129
Liberal Union of Lithuania [a] LLS253,82317.2516229,43815.651834
Homeland Union – Lithuanian Conservatives TSLK126,8508.628104,6317.1419
Christian Democratic Union LKDS61,5834.19033,2212.2711
Lithuanian Peasants Party LVP60,0404.08096,8536.6144
Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party LKDP45,2273.07069,8274.7622
Lithuanian Centre Union LCS42,0302.86089,8376.1322
Union of Moderate Conservatives NKS29,6152.01042,1162.8711
Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania LLRA28,6411.95040,3762.7522
Lithuanian People's Union "For Just Lithuania"21,5831.4705,3230.3600
Lithuanian Liberty Union LLS18,6221.27023,2021.5811
Union of Young Lithuania, New Nationalists and Political PrisonersJL16,9411.15016,7291.1411
Lithuanian
Nationalist Union
Lithuanian Nationalists Union 12,8840.8805,5670.3800
Lithuanian Liberty League 4,6850.3200
Lithuanian Party "Social Democracy – 2000"7,2190.49032,3362.2100
Modern Christian-Democratic Union [a] MKDS17,9291.2211
Lithuanian Union of Political Prisoners and Deportees 8,4950.5800
Homeland People's Party7,0380.4800
National Democratic Party of Lithuania 5,0820.3500
Lithuanian Democratic Party 3,3230.2300
Lithuanian Socialist Party 1,7010.1200
Republican Party1,3800.0900
Lithuanian Justice Party5150.0400
Independents106,8067.2833
Invalid/blank votes68,49673,517
Total1,539,743100701,539,74310071141
Registered voters/turnout2,626,32158.632,626,32158.63
Source: University of Essex

a Two Modern Christian-Democratic Union candidates were elected in the proportional vote, having run on the lists of the New Union (Social Liberals) and the Liberal Union of Lithuania. [1]

Activities

Speaker of the Seimas
Arturas Paulauskas.jpg
Artūras Paulauskas (New Union (Social Liberals))
19 October 2000 - 14 November 2004

Artūras Paulauskas was elected as the Speaker of the Eighth Seimas. After the impeachment of Rolandas Paksas, Paulauskas acted as the President of Lithuania from 6 April 2004 until 12 July 2004. Česlovas Juršėnas acted as the Speaker of the Seimas during the time.

The Eighth Seimas saw an initial ruling coalition of Liberals and New Union (Social Liberals), which lasted less than a year. By July 2001, New Union (Social Liberals) joined the Social Democratic Coalition, headed by Algirdas Brazauskas. Under the term of the Seimas, Lithuania joined the European Union and NATO. [2] It continued privatizations of energy enterprises (e. g. Lietuvos dujos and Lietuvos energija). Also this Seimas oversaw the impeachment of President of Republic Rolandas Paksas.

Composition

Parliamentary groups

During the first session of the Seimas the following parliamentary groups were registered: Social Democratic Coalition, Liberals, New Union (Social Liberals), Homeland Union - Conservatives, Peasant and New Democracy Parties and the Mixed Group of Members of the Seimas.

At the beginning of the session, a quota (7 members) for parliamentary group formation has been introduced. This change came after experience with previous Seimas, in which parliamentary group might have been as small as 2 members.

Substantial shifts between parliamentary groups occurred during the term. In 2001, numerous members of the Liberals parliamentary group either joined Independent parliamentary group (in 2002 it renamed itself to the Liberal Democratic parliamentary group) or Homeland Union - Conservatives parliamentary group. In 2003, this parliamentary group was joined by the several members from Mixed Group and formed Liberal and Center parliamentary group.

Similar process happened in New Union (Social Liberals) parliamentary group between 2002 and 2004, when numerous members moved to the Social Democratic Coalition or Liberal Democratic parliamentary group. By the end of the term of the Seimas, the following parliamentary groups were active. [3]

Seimas September 2004.svg
NameAbbr.Members
Social Democratic CoalitionSDK53
Liberal and Center LiCF21
New Union (Social Liberals) NSF19
Liberal Democrats LDF15
Homeland Union - Conservatives TSKF10
Peasants and New Democracy VNDPF7
OthersMSNG8
Vacant7

Members

A total of 151 members served on the Eighth Seimas. [4]

Name, SurnameConstituencyElectoral listParliamentary groupNotes
Vilija Aleknaitė-Abramikienė Nationwide TSLK TSLKFrom 17 August 2004
Vytenis Andriukaitis 4. Žirmūnų LSDP SDKFUntil 24 July 2004
Audronius Ažubalis Nationwide TSLK TSLKFrom 23 June 2004 until 28 June 2004
Ona Babonienė NationwideSDKSDKF
Gintautas Babravičius Nationwide LLS LF
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Zigmantas Balčytis 33. Šilalės – Šilutės LDDP SDKF
Dailis Alfonsas Barakauskas 23. Aušros LLS LF
NF (from 12 January 2002)
LDF (from 1 July 2002)
Vydas Baravykas 69. Dzūkijos LDDP SDKF
Mindaugas Bastys 64. Šakių LDDP SDKF
Antanas Baura 49. Anykščių – Kupiškio LVP VNDPF
Juozas Bernatonis NationwideSDKSDKF
Kazys Bobelis 29. Marijampolės LKDS MSNG
VNDPF (from 5 July 2004)
Bronius Bradauskas 59. Kaišiadorių – Elektrėnų LDDP SDKF
Jonas Budrevičius NationwideSDKSDKF
Sigita Burbienė NationwideSDKSDKF
Stanislovas Buškevičius 15. Kalniečių JL MSNG
Algirdas Butkevičius 68. Vilkaviškio LSDP SDKF
Jonas Čekuolis Nationwide LLS LF
Jonas Čiulevičius Nationwide NS MSNG
Gediminas Dalinkevičius Nationwide NS NSF
SDKF (from 21 January 2003)
Irena Degutienė Nationwide TSLK TSLK
Gintaras Didžiokas NationwideSDKVNDPFUntil 22 June 2004
Sergejus Dmitrijevas NationwideSDKSDKF
Vytautas Einoris 46. Pakruojo – Joniškio LDDP SDKF
Vasilij Fiodorov 10. Naujosios Vilnios NS NSF
MSNG (from 5 July 2004)
Kęstutis Glaveckas 16. DainavosIndependentJF
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Petras Gražulis 31. Gargždų LKDP MSNG
Valentinas Greičiūnas 19. Danės LDDP SDKF
Algirdas Gricius Nationwide LLS LF
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Algimantas Valentinas Indriūnas Nationwide NS NSF
Gediminas Jakavonis Nationwide NS NSF
Povilas Jakučionis Nationwide TSLK TSLK
Jonas Jučas Nationwide LLS LF
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Rasa Juknevičienė Nationwide TSLK TSLK
Jūratė Juozaitienė 18. Panemunės LLS LF
SDKF (from 12 March 2002)
Jonas Jurkus 38. Mažeikių LSDP SDKF
Česlovas Juršėnas 53. Ignalinos – Švenčionių LDDP SDKF
Vytautas Juškus NationwideSDK-2 June 2004
Edvardas Kaniava NationwideSDKSDKF
Ramūnas Karbauskis 45. Šiaulių kaimiškoji LVP VNDPF
Vaclovas Karbauskis 34. Tauragės NS NSF
Edvardas Karečka 37.Skuodo – Mažeikių LVP VNDPF
SDKF (from 27 May 2003)
Justinas Karosas 71. Lazdijų – Druskininkų LDDP SDKF
Algis Kašėta 70. Varėnos – Eišiškių MKDS JF
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Gediminas Kirkilas NationwideSDKSDKF
Dobilas Jonas Kirvelis NationwideSDKSDKFFrom 3 July 2004
Audrius Klišonis Nationwide LLS LF
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Egidijus Klumbys Nationwide NS MSNG
Gintautas Kniukšta Nationwide NS NSF
Jonas Korenka NationwideSDKSDKF
Jeronimas Kraujelis Nationwide NS NSF
Kęstutis Kriščiūnas NationwideSDKSDKF
Stasys Kružinauskas NationwideSDKSDKF
Andrius Kubilius Nationwide TSLK TSLK
Algirdas Kunčinas NationwideSDKSDKF
Dalia Kutraitė-Giedraitienė 2. Senamiesčio LLS LF
NF (from 12 January 2002)
LDF (from 1 July 2002)
Until 25 February 2003
Kęstutis Kuzmickas Nationwide NS NSF
Vytautas Kvietkauskas 1. Naujamiesčio NS NSFUntil 27 July 2004
Vytautas Landsbergis Nationwide TSLK TSLKUntil 22 June 2004
Saulius Lapėnas 62. Jurbarko LLS LF
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Vytautas Lapėnas Nationwide LLS LF
LDF (from 1 July 2002)
Jonas Lionginas 8. Karoliniškių LLS LF
LDF (from 1 July 2002)
Arminas Lydeka Nationwide LLS LF
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Alfonsas Macaitis NationwideSDKSDKF
Zenonas Mačernius 41. Kelmės LDDP SDKF
Eugenijus Maldeikis Nationwide LLS LF
LDF (from 1 July 2002)
Virginijus Martišauskas 32. Šilutės – Pagėgių LCS JFUntil 10 October 2004
Eligijus Masiulis 21. Marių LLS LF
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Kęstutis Masiulis Nationwide TSLK -From 28 July 2004 until 16 August 2004
Algimantas Matulevičius 51. Utenos LLS LF
LDF (from 8 April 2003)
Juozas Matulevičius Nationwide LLS LF
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Vitas Matuzas 26. Nevėžio TSLK TSLKUntil 12 March 2003
Alvydas Medalinskas 6. Šeškinės LLS LFUntil 25 February 2003
Nikolaj Medvedev NationwideSDKSDKF
Artūras Melianas Nationwide LLS LF
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Gintautas Mikolaitis 42. Raseinių LSDP SDKF
Dangutė Mikutienė 58. Trakų – Elektrėnų NS NSF
Gabriel Jan Mincevič 55. Širvintų – Vilniaus LLRA MSNG
LDF (from 18 March 2003)
Algirdas Monkevičius 39. Akmenės – Joniškio NS NSF
Janė Narvilienė 36. Kretingos ND VNDPF
SDKF (from 27 May 2003)
Saulius Nefas Nationwide TSLK TSLKFrom 29 June 2004
Visvaldas Nekrašas 35. Plungės – Rietavo LSDP SDKF
Juozas Olekas 63. Suvalkijos LSDP SDKF
Vladimiras Orechovas NationwideSDKSDKF
Rolandas Paksas 3. Antakalnio LLS LF
LDF (from 1 July 2002)
Until 15 February 2003
Raimundas Palaitis 22. Pajūrio LLS LF
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Juozas Palionis 67. Prienų NS NSF
SDKF (from 22 March 2004)
Petras Papovas 52. Zarasų – Visagino LDDP SDKF
Artūras Paulauskas 24. Saulės NS NSF
Rolandas Pavilionis Nationwide NS NSFUntil 1 July 2004
Artur Plokšto NationwideSDKSDKF
Aleksander Poplavski 57. Vilniaus – Trakų NS NSF
LF (from 26 September 2001)
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Vasilijus Popovas NationwideSDKSDKF
Mykolas Pronckus NationwideSDKSDKF
Kazimira Prunskienė 54. Molėtų – Švenčionių ND VNDPF
Alfonsas Pulokas 47. Pasvalio – Panevėžio LDDP SDKF
Giedrė Purvaneckienė NationwideSDKSDKF
Juozas Raistenskis 7. Justiniškių LLS LF
SDKF (from 12 January 2002)
Check
Alvydas Ramanauskas Nationwide NS NSF
Jurgis Razma Nationwide TSLK TSLK
Algis Rimas NationwideSDKSDKF
Klemensas Rimšelis 13. Centro LLS LF
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Viktoras Rinkevičius 48. Biržų – Kupiškio LVP VNDPF
Rimantas Ruzas NationwideSDKSDKFUntil 14 October 2002
Julius Sabatauskas NationwideSDKSDKF
Alvydas Sadeckas Nationwide NS NSF
Aloyzas Sakalas NationwideSDKSDKFUntil 1 July 2004
Algimantas Salamakinas NationwideSDKSDKF
Algirdas Saudargas 12. Aleksoto – Vilijampolės LKDP MSNG
Vytautas Saulis 50. Rokiškio LDDP SDKF
Eimundas Savickas 17. Pramonės LLS LF
LDF (from 26 March 2003)
Romanas Algimantas Sedlickas Nationwide LLS LF
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Valerijus Simulik 25. Dainų NS NSF
Rimantas Sinkevičius 60. Jonavos LDDP SDKF
Algirdas Sysas NationwideSDKSDKF
Kęstutis Skamarakas Nationwide NS NSF
LDF (from 16 March 2004)
Egidijus Skarbalius 20. Baltijos LLS LF
LDF (from 1 July 2002)
Artūras Skardžius 30. Alytaus NS NSF
Vaclov Stankevič Nationwide NS NSF
Antanas Napoleonas Stasiškis Nationwide TSLK TSLK
Nijolė Steiblienė Nationwide NS NSF
Gintaras Steponavičius 9. Lazdynų LLS LF
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Ilona Stulpinienė Nationwide NS NSFFrom 2 July 2004
Eduardas Šablinskas Nationwide NS JF
Irena Šiaulienė NationwideSDKSDKF
Gintaras Šileikis 27. Vakarinė LCS LF
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Gintautas Šivickas 65. Kauno – Kėdainių NS NSF
Gražina Šmigelskienė NationwideSDKSDKFFrom 23 June 2004
Raimondas Šukys 5. Fabijoniškių LLS LF
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Vytautas Šustauskas 11. Šilainių LS MSNG
Dalia Teišerskytė Nationwide LLS LF
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Valdemar Tomaševski 56. Vilniaus – Šalčininkų LLRA MSNG
LDF (from 29 April 2003)
Valerij Tretjakov Nationwide NS NSF
Viktor Uspaskich 43. KėdainiųIndependentMSNG
Jurgis Utovka NationwideSDKSDKF
Gediminas Vagnorius 40. Telšių NKS MSNG
Rimas Valčiukas Nationwide NS NSF
Antanas Valys NationwideSDKSDKFFrom 15 October 2002
Egidijus Vareikis Nationwide NS NSF
Rimvydas Vaštakas Nationwide LLS LF
LiCF (from 5 June 2003)
Until 31 October 2003
Artūras Vazbys Nationwide LLS JF
TSLK (from 13 March 2003)
Domininkas Velička Nationwide LLS LF
NSF (from 11 November 2003)
Virmantas Velikonis 28. Aukštaitijos LDDP SDKF
Birutė Vėsaitė NationwideSDKSDKF
Julius Veselka 61. UkmergėsIndependentMSNG
VNDPF (from 29 April 2003)
Arvydas Vidžiūnas Nationwide TSLK TSLKUntil 27 July 2004
Pranas Vilkas Nationwide LLS LF
LDF (from 12 March 2003)
Vytautas Zabiela Nationwide LLS VNDPFFrom 1 November 2003
Roma Žakaitienė 44. Radviliškio LSDP SDKF
Vladas Žalnerauskas 66. Kauno kaimiškoji LLS LF
LDF (from 1 July 2002)
Henrikas Žukauskas 14. Žaliakalnio LLS LF
LDF (from 1 July 2002)

Related Research Articles

Politics of Lithuania

Politics of Lithuania takes place in a framework of a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Lithuania is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Lithuania is the head of government, and of a multi-party system.

New Union (Social Liberals) Political party in Lithuania

The New Union was a social-liberal political party in Lithuania. The NS was a member of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR) and an observer of the Liberal International. It was founded in 1998 and is led by Artūras Paulauskas.

Seimas Unicameral parliament of Lithuania

The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania, or simply the Seimas, is the unicameral parliament of Lithuania. The Seimas constitutes the legislative branch of government in Lithuania, enacting laws and amendments to the Constitution, passing the budget, confirming the Prime Minister and the Government and controlling their activities.

Artūras Paulauskas Lithuanian politician

Artūras Paulauskas[ɐrˈtuːrɐs pɐʊˈɫɐ̂ˑʊskɐs](listen) is a Lithuanian politician. He was the Speaker of Seimas, the parliament of Lithuania, from 2000 to 2006, and he served as Acting President of Lithuania from 6 April 2004 to 12 July 2004.

Homeland Union Political party in Lithuania

The Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats, also known colloquially simply as the Conservatives, is a centre-right political party in Lithuania. It has 18,000 members and 50 of 141 seats in the Seimas.

Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union Political party in Lithuania

The Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union is a green-conservative and agrarian political party in Lithuania led by Ramūnas Karbauskis.

Order and Justice Political party in Lithuania

Order and Justice, formerly the Liberal Democratic Party was a right-wing national-conservative political party in Lithuania that self-identified as "left-of-centre", at least on economic matters. It had eight members in the Seimas, the unicameral Lithuanian parliament, as of the last election it participated in (2016).

Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania Political party in Lithuania

Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania was the renamed Communist Party of Lithuania. It was a political party in Lithuania in the 1990s, which claimed to be social-democratic. The youth organization of LDDP was called Lithuanian Labourist Youth Union.

2004 Lithuanian parliamentary election Parliamentary election in Lithuania

Parliamentary elections were held in Lithuania on 10 October 2004, with a second round on 24 October 2004 in the constituencies where no candidate won a majority in the first round of voting. All 141 seats in the Seimas were up for election; 71 in single-seat constituencies elected by majority vote and the remaining 70 in a nationwide constituency based on proportional representation.

2008 Lithuanian parliamentary election Parliamentary election in Lithuania

Parliamentary elections were held in Lithuania on 12 October 2008, with a second round on 26 October in the constituencies where no candidate won a majority in the first round of voting. All 141 seats in the Seimas were up for election; 71 in single-seat constituencies elected by majority vote and the remaining 70 in a nationwide constituency based on proportional representation. Together with the elections, a referendum on extending the operation of Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant was held.

1992 Lithuanian parliamentary election Parliamentary election in Lithuania

Parliamentary elections were held in Lithuania in two stages on 25 October and 15 November 1992. A total of 141 members were elected to the Seimas, which replaced the Supreme Council; 70 were elected using proportional representation and 71 from single-member constituencies. Where no candidate gained more than 50% of the vote on 25 October, a run-off was held on 15 November. The first round of the elections were held simultaneously with a referendum on the adoption of a new constitution.

2000 Lithuanian parliamentary election Parliamentary election in Lithuania

Parliamentary elections were held in Lithuania on 8 October 2000. All 141 seats in the Seimas were up for election, 71 of them in single-seat constituencies based on first-past-the-post voting; the remaining 70, in a nationwide constituency based on proportional representation. Altogether, around 700 candidates competed in the single-seat constituencies, while over 1,100 candidates were included in the electoral lists for the nationwide constituency.

2012 Lithuanian parliamentary election Parliamentary election in Lithuania

Parliamentary elections were held in Lithuania on 14 October 2012, with a second round on 28 October in the constituencies where no candidate won a majority in the first round of voting. All 141 seats in the Seimas were up for election; 71 in single-seat constituencies elected by majority vote and the remaining 70 in a nationwide constituency based on proportional representation. Together with the elections, a referendum on the construction of a new nuclear power plant was held.

Sixth Seimas of Lithuania

The Sixth Seimas of Lithuania was the first parliament (Seimas) elected in Lithuania after it restored independence on 11 March 1990. Elections took place on 25 October 1992, with the second round on 15 November. In a surprisingly decisive outcome, the elections were won by Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania (LDDP), with 73 seats. The result reflected widespread dissatisfaction with the economic situation and the policies of the ruling Sąjūdis political movement in the preceding Supreme Council of Lithuania.

Seventh Seimas of Lithuania

The Seventh Seimas of Lithuania was the parliament (Seimas) elected in Lithuania. Elections took place on 20 October 1996, with the second round on 10 November. The Seimas commenced its work on 25 November 1996 and served a four-year term, with the last session on 18 October 2000.

The Ninth Seimas of Lithuania was a parliament (Seimas) elected in Lithuania. Elections took place on 10 October 2004, with the run-off on 24 October. The Seimas commenced its work on 15 November 2004 and served a four-year term, with the last session on 16 November 2008.

The Eleventh Seimas of Lithuania was a parliament (Seimas) elected in Lithuania. Elections took place on 14 October 2012, with the run-off on 28 October. The Seimas commenced its work on 17 November 2012 and served a four-year term, with the last session taking place on 10 November 2016.

Brazauskas Cabinet II

The Second Brazauskas Cabinet was the 13th cabinet of Lithuania since 1990. It consisted of the Prime Minister and 13 government ministers.

Brazauskas Cabinet I

The First Brazauskas Cabinet was the 12th cabinet of Lithuania since 1990. It consisted of the Prime Minister and 13 government ministers.

Paksas Cabinet II

The Second Paksas Cabinet was the 11th cabinet of Lithuania since 1990. It consisted of the Prime Minister and 13 government ministers.

References

  1. 2000 Parliamentary Elections University of Essex
  2. "Šeši Seimo amžiai: nuo karalių rinkimų iki narių komunistų" [Six centuries of the Seimas: from royal elections to communist members] (in Lithuanian). Delfi.lt. 25 October 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
  3. "Seimo Frakcijos" [Parliamentary Groups of the Seimas] (in Lithuanian). Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  4. "Seimo narių sąrašas" [List of members of the Seimas] (in Lithuanian). Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. Retrieved 21 December 2015.