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First term
Second term Post-Presidency Media gallery | ||
Electoral history of Boris Yeltsin , 1st President of Russia.
1st Moscow constituency:
1991 presidential election | |||||
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Nominee | Running mate | Party | Votes | % | |
Boris Yeltsin | Alexander Rutskoy | Independent | 45,552,041 | 58.6 | |
Nikolai Ryzhkov | Boris Gromov | Communist Party | 13,395,335 | 17.2 | |
Vladimir Zhirinovsky | Andrey Zavidiya | Liberal Democratic Party | 6,211,007 | 8.0 | |
Aman Tuleyev | Viktor Bocharov | Independent | 5,417,464 | 7.0 | |
Albert Makashov | Aleksei Sergeyev | Independent | 2,969,511 | 3.8 | |
Vadim Bakatin | Ramazan Abdulatipov | Independent | 2,719,757 | 3.5 | |
Against all | 1,525,410 | 2.0 | |||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver, University of Essex, Voice of Russia |
First round of 1996 presidential election | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |||
Boris Yeltsin | Independent | 26,665,495 | 35.8 | |||
Gennady Zyuganov | Communist Party | 24,211,686 | 32.5 | |||
Alexander Lebed | Congress of Russian Communities | 10,974,736 | 14.7 | |||
Grigory Yavlinsky | Yabloko | 5,550,752 | 7.4 | |||
Vladimir Zhirinovsky | Liberal Democratic Party | 4,311,479 | 5.8 | |||
Svyatoslav Fyodorov | Party of Workers' Self-Government | 699,158 | 0.9 | |||
Mikhail Gorbachev | Independent | 386,069 | 0.5 | |||
Martin Shakkum | Independent | 277,068 | 0.4 | |||
Yury Vlasov | Independent | 151,282 | 0.2 | |||
Vladimir Bryntsalov | Russian Socialist Party | 123,065 | 0.2 | |||
Aman Tuleyev | Independent | 308 | 0.0 | |||
Against all | 1,163,921 | 1.6 | ||||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver, [3] Colton [4] |
Second round of 1996 presidential election | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |||
Boris Yeltsin | Independent | 40,203,948 | 54.4 | |||
Gennady Zyuganov | Communist Party | 30,102,288 | 40.7 | |||
Against all | 1,163,921 | 1.6 | ||||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver, [5] Colton [6] |
A four-part referendum was held in Russia on 25 April 1993. Voters were asked questions on confidence in President Boris Yeltsin, support for the government's socio-economic policies and early elections for both the presidency and parliament. The referendum was initiated by the Congress of People's Deputies, which stipulated that Yeltsin would need to obtain 50% of the electorate, rather than 50% of valid votes. However, the Constitutional Court ruled that the president required only a simple majority on two issues: confidence in him, and economic and social policy; though he would still need the support of more than half the electorate in order to call new parliamentary and presidential elections.
General elections were held in San Marino on 4 June 2006. The Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party remained the largest party, winning 21 of the 60 seats in the Grand and General Council.
Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 16 November 1932, except in the Faroe Islands where they were held on 12 December. The Social Democratic Party remained the largest in the Folketing, with 62 of the 149 seats. Voter turnout was 81.5% in Denmark proper and 59.2% in the Faroes.
Legislative elections were held in Russia on 19 December 1999 to elect the 450 seats in the State Duma, the lower house of the Federal Assembly. Like in the previous elections in 1995, the electoral system resulted in many parties competing for the proportional seats and a significant number of independent deputies elected.
Parliamentary elections were held in Russia on 12 December 1993. They were the first parliamentary elections in post-Soviet Russia and the only time to the Federation Council, with future members appointed by provincial legislatures and governors.
A constitutional referendum was held in Russia on 12 December 1993. The new constitution was approved by 58.4% of voters, and came into force on 25 December.
A referendum on creating the post of President of Russia was held in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic on 17 March 1991. The referendum was held alongside a referendum of the preservation of USSR. Prior to the referendum, the Russian head of state was the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR, elected by the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian SFSR. With 71.4% of voters approving the proposal, the post of President of the Russian SFSR was introduced, and two months later Boris Yeltsin was elected as the first president.
The following lists events that happened during 1991 in the Soviet Union and Russia.
Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 24 December 1939, although voting continued in some areas into January 1940. The elections were officially held on a non-partisan basis with the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union and Bulgarian Communist Party banned, and in a process tightly controlled by Tsar Boris III, by then the real power in the country. However, candidates representing parties did contest the elections. Pro-government candidates won a majority of seats. Voter turnout was 67.2%.
A referendum on the "double yes" for referendums was held in Liechtenstein on 13 September 1987. The proposal would mean that during referendums on draft legislation, voters would have the option of rejecting all proposals, agreeing with one proposal, or agreeing to several. If voters were to agree with several, they had to rank them in case more than one was approved by voters. It was approved by 62.9% of voters.
General elections were held in San Marino on 31 May 1998. The Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party remained the largest party, winning 25 of the 60 seats in the Grand and General Council.
A constitutional referendum was held in Switzerland on 25 October 1914. The proposed amendments of article 103 and the addition of article 114bis were approved by 62.3% of voters and a majority of cantons.
The Party of Russian Unity and Accord was a political party in Russia.
Electoral history of Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Member of the State Duma (1993–2022), Deputy Chairman of the State Duma (2000–2011) and Leader of Liberal Democratic Party (1991–2022). Liberal Democratic presidential candidate 1991, 1996, 2000, 2008, 2012 and 2018.
Electoral history of Gennady Zyuganov, Member of the State Duma (1993–present), and Leader of Communist Party (1993–present). Communist presidential candidate, 1996, 2000, 2008 and 2012.
Electoral history of Aman Tuleyev, 2nd Governor of Kemerovo Oblast.
Events in the year 1923 in Bulgaria.
Events in the year 1920 in Bulgaria.
Events in the year 1919 in Bulgaria.
The 1996 Russian elections were held from 25 February to 29 December. President Boris Yeltsin won re-election on 3 July, defeating Gennady Zyuganov.
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