Elephantopus

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Elephantopus
Elephantopus scaber in Narshapur forest, AP W2 IMG 0829.jpg
Elephantopus scaber in India
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Vernonioideae
Tribe: Vernonieae
Genus: Elephantopus
L.
Type species
Elephantopus scaber
Synonyms [2]
  • ElephantosisLess.
  • AnaschovadiAdans.
  • Elephantopsis(Sch.Bip.) C.F.Baker
  • ChaetospiraS.F.Blake

Elephantopus is a genus of perennial plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae). [3] [4] [5]

Contents

The genus is widespread over much of Africa, southern Asia, Australia, and the Americas. [2] Several species are native to the southeastern United States, [6] [7] and at least one is native to India and the Himalayas. [8] [9] [10]

Uses

Elephantopus scaber is a traditional medicine [11] and other species, including E. mollis [12] and E. carolinianus , [13] have also been investigated for medicinal properties. Elephantopus scaber contains elephantopin which is a germacranolide sesquiterpene lactone containing two lactone rings and an epoxide functional group. [14]

Species

Accepted species [2]

Related Research Articles

<i>Rhaponticum repens</i> Species of flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae

Rhaponticum repens, synonym Acroptilon repens, with the common name Russian knapweed, is a bushy rhizomatous perennial, up to 80 cm tall. Stems and leaves are finely arachnoid-tomentose becoming glabrous and green with age. The rosette leaves are oblanceolate, pinnately lobed to entire, 2–3 cm wide by 3–8 cm long. The lower cauline leaves are smaller, pinnately lobed; the upper leaves become much reduced, sessile, serrate to entire. The heads are numerous terminating the branches. Flowers are pink to purplish, the marginal ones not enlarged. The outer and middle involucral bracts are broad, striate, smooth with broadly rounded tips; the inner bracts are narrower with hairy tips. Pappus present with bristles 6–11 mm long. Fruit is a whitish, slightly ridged achene.

<i>Scorzonera</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Inula</i> Genus of flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae

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<i>Leontodon</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Diodia</i> Genus of plants

Diodia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. The genus is found from southern and eastern United States, South America, Central America, Mexico, the West Indies and tropical Africa.

<i>Mikania</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae

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<i>Crepis</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae

Crepis, commonly known in some parts of the world as hawksbeard or hawk's-beard, is a genus of annual and perennial flowering plants of the family Asteraceae superficially resembling the dandelion, the most conspicuous difference being that Crepis usually has branching scapes with multiple heads. The genus name Crepis derives from the Greek krepis, meaning "slipper" or "sandal", possibly in reference to the shape of the fruit.

<i>Eremanthus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Eremanthus Less is a genus of plants belonging to the family Asteraceae. All plants are native of the Cerrado region in Brazil.

<i>Lopholaena</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Pluchea</i> Genus of plants

Pluchea is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Inuleae within the family Asteraceae. Members of this genus might be known as camphorweeds, plucheas, or less uniquely fleabanes. Some, such as P. carolinensis and P. odorata, are called sourbushes. There are plants of many forms, from annual and perennial herbs to shrubs and trees, and there is variation in the morphology of leaves, flowers, and fruits.

Engleria is a genus of African flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

Erlangea is a genus of African flowering plants in the daisy family.

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<i>Melanthera</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Carpesium</i> Genus of flowering plants

Carpesium is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae. They are distributed in Europe and Asia; most occur in China and several are endemic to the country.

<i>Elephantopus scaber</i> Species of flowering plant

Elephantopus scaber is a tropical species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to tropical Africa, Eastern Asia, Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia. It has become naturalized in tropical Africa and Latin America. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

Psednotrichia is a genus of Angolan flowering plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family.

<i>Elephantopus mollis</i> Species of flowering plant

Elephantopus mollis, common names tobacco weed, and soft elephantsfoot, is a tropical species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.

<i>Elephantopus carolinianus</i> Species of flowering plant

Elephantopus carolinianus, with the common names Carolina elephantsfoot or leafy elephant's foot, is a species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. It is native to the south-central and southeastern United States.

References

Elephantopus tomentosus in the United States Elephantopustomentosus.JPG
Elephantopus tomentosus in the United States
  1. Baker, C. F. 1902. A revision of the Elephantopeae--1. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 12: 43-56 in English
  2. 1 2 3 Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
  3. Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 814 in Latin
  4. Baker, C. F. 1902. A revision of the Elephantopeae--1. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 12: plate IX line drawings of fruits of several species of Elephantopus and Pseudelephantopus (captions on page 56)
  5. Clonts, J. A. 1972. A Revision of the Genus Elephantopus Including Orthopappus and Pseudelephantopus (Compositae). Ph.D. thesis. Mississippi State University.
  6. "Elephantopus L." United States Department of Agriculture plants profile.
  7. Flora of North America, Elephant’s foot, Elephantopus Linnaeus
  8. Press, J.R.; Shrestha, K.K. & Sutton, D.A. "Elephantopus L." Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal. Retrieved 2009-06-15.
  9. Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 368 地胆草属 di dan cao shu Elephantopus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 814. 1753.
  10. Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-08-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
  11. Poli, A; Nicolau, M; Simoes, Cm; Nicolau, Rm; Zanin, M (August 1992). "Preliminary pharmacologic evaluation of crude whole plant extracts of Elephantopus scaber. Part I: in vivo studies". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 37 (1): 71–6. doi:10.1016/0378-8741(92)90005-C. ISSN   0378-8741. PMID   1453704.
  12. Tabopda, Tk; Liu, J; Ngadjui, Bt; Luu, B (Apr 2007). "Cytotoxic triterpene and sesquiterpene lactones from Elephantopus mollis and induction of apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells". Planta Medica. 73 (4): 376–80. doi:10.1055/s-2007-967132. ISSN   0032-0943. PMID   17366372.
  13. Lee, Kh; Cowherd, Cm; Wolo, Mt (September 1975). "Antitumor agents. XV: Deoxyelephantopin, an antitumor principle from Elephantopus carolinianus Willd". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 64 (9): 1572–3. doi:10.1002/jps.2600640938. ISSN   0022-3549. PMID   1185584.
  14. Rajkapoor B, Jayakar B, Anandan R (Jan–Feb 2002). "Antitumor activity of Elephantopus scaber linn against Dalton's ascitis lymphoma". Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 64 (1): 71–3. Archived from the original on 2012-06-30.

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