Endocarpon

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Endocarpon
Endocarpon petrolepideum-3.jpg
Endocarpon petrolepideum
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Eurotiomycetes
Order: Verrucariales
Family: Verrucariaceae
Genus: Endocarpon
Hedw. (1789)
Type species
Endocarpon pusillum
Hedw. (1789)
Species

See text

Synonyms [1]

Endocarpon is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. [2] The genus was circumscribed by German bryologist Johann Hedwig in 1789. [3]

Contents

Species

Related Research Articles

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Verrucariaceae is a family of lichens and a few non-lichenised fungi in the order Verrucariales. The lichens have a wide variety of thallus forms, from crustose (crust-like) to foliose (bushy) and squamulose (scaly). Most of them grow on land, some in freshwater and a few in the sea. Many are free-living but there are some species that are parasites on other lichens, while one marine species always lives together with a leafy green alga.

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Porina is a genus of lichens in the family Trichotheliaceae. A 2020 estimate places about 145 species in the widespread genus.

<i>Byssoloma</i> Genus of lichen

Byssoloma is a genus of leaf-dwelling lichens in the family Pilocarpaceae.

<i>Anisomeridium</i> Genus of lichen

Anisomeridium is a genus of lichens in the family Monoblastiaceae. The type species was originally named Arthopyrenia xylogena by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1883; in 1928, Maurice Choisy defined the genus Anisomeridium, designating A. xylogena the type species.

Agonimia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Verrucariaceae.

<i>Placidiopsis</i> Genus of lichens

Placidiopsis is a genus of lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian naturalist Francesco Beltramini de Casati in 1858, with Placidiopsis grappae assigned as the type species.

Neocatapyrenium is a genus of squamulose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. It has five species. The genus was circumscribed by Hiroshi Harada in 1993, with Neocatapyrenium cladonioideum assigned as the type species.

<i>Staurothele</i> Genus of lichens

Staurothele is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. It has about 40 species. When the fungus is part of a lichen, the genus of lichen is commonly called rock pimples.

Endococcus is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) in the family Lichenotheliaceae. It has 44 species. The genus was circumscribed by the Finnish botanist William Nylander in 1855. Although at least one source places the genus in the Verrucariaceae, a 2016 study of the type species, Endococcus rugulosus, determined that it should instead be placed in the family Lichenotheliaceae of the order Dothideales; this classification echoes a placement proposed in 1979 by David Hawksworth.

<i>Lecidella</i> Genus of lichen-forming fungi

Lecidella is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Lecanoraceae.

<i>Candelariella</i> Genus of lichens

Candelariella is a genus of bright yellow, ocher, or greenish yellow crustose or squamulose lichens in the family Candelariaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called eggyolk lichens, goldspeck lichens, or yolk lichens. The genus was circumscribed in 1894 by Swiss lichenologist Johannes Müller Argoviensis, with Candelariella vitellina assigned as the type species.

<i>Phlyctis</i> Genus of fungi

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<i>Strigula</i> Genus of fungi

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<i>Coenogonium</i> Genus of lichen

Coenogonium is a genus of filamentous lichens in the monotypic family Coenogoniaceae. It has about 90 species. Most species are leaf-dwelling or grow on bark, although a few are known to grow on rocks under certain conditions, and some are restricted to growth on termite nests. The genus was circumscribed in 1820 by German naturalist Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg.

<i>Thelenella</i> Genus of lichens

Thelenella is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Thelenellaceae. It has 30 species. The genus was circumscribed by Finnish lichenologist William Nylander in 1855, with Thelenella modesta assigned as the type species.

<i>Willeya</i> Genus of lichens

Willeya is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. It has 12 species. Most species are found in southeast Asia, although individual representatives are known from Australia, Europe, and North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Lücking</span> German lichenologist

Robert Lücking is a German lichenologist. He earned his master's and PhD from the University of Ulm, focusing on the taxonomy, ecology, and biodiversity of foliicolous lichens. He has received numerous awards for his work, including the Mason E. Hale Award for his doctoral thesis, the Augustin Pyramus de Candolle prize for his monograph, and the Tuckerman Award twice for his publications in The Bryologist. Since 2015, he has been serving as the curator of lichens, fungi, and bryophytes at the Berlin Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum, and several lichen species and a genus have been named in his honour.

References

  1. "Synonymy. Current Name: Endocarpon Hedw., Descr. micr.-anal. musc. frond. (Lipsiae) 2: 56 (1789)". Species Fungorum . Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  2. Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2 . hdl: 10481/76378 . S2CID   249054641.
  3. Hedwig, J. (1789). Descriptio et adumbratio microscopico-analytica muscorum frondosorum (in Latin). Vol. 2. p. 56.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 McCarthy, P.M. (1991). "The lichen genus Endocarpon Hedwig in Australia". The Lichenologist. 23 (1): 27–52. doi:10.1017/s0024282991000087. S2CID   88862749.
  5. Yang, J.; Wei, J.C. (2008). "Endocarpon crystallinum, the new lichen species from semiarid deserts in China". Mycotaxon. 106: 445–448.
  6. 1 2 Zhang, Tao; Liu, Meng; Wang, Yan-Yan; Wang, Zhi-Jun; Wei, Xin-Li; Wei, Jiang-Chun (2017). "Two new species of Endocarpon (Verrucariaceae, Ascomycota) from China". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 7193. Bibcode:2017NatSR...7.7193Z. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-07778-5 . PMC   5543127 . PMID   28775314.
  7. Joshi, Y.; Hur, J.-S. (2013). "Endocarpon maritima sp. nov. (lichenized Ascomycota) from the maritime region of South Korea". Mycotaxon. 123: 163–167. doi: 10.5248/123.163 .
  8. Breuss, O. (2000). "Eine ungewöhnliche Endocarpon-Art (Lichensierte Ascomyceten, Verrucariales) aus Mexiko". Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde. 9: 147–149.
  9. Cáceres, M.E.S.; Aptroot, A. (2016). "First inventory of lichens from the Brazilian Amazon in Amapá State". The Bryologist. 119 (3): 250–265. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.3.250. S2CID   88999038.
  10. Joshi, Yogesh; Hur, Jae-Seoun (2014). "Endocarpon subramulosum (Verrucariaceae) a new species of lichenized fungi from South Korea". Mycobiology. 41 (4): 243–244. doi:10.5941/MYCO.2013.41.4.243. PMC   3905129 . PMID   24493946.