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Abitur, often shortened colloquially to Abi, is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany. It is conferred on students who pass their final exams at the end of ISCED 3, usually after twelve or thirteen years of schooling. In German, the term Abitur has roots in the archaic word Abiturium, which in turn was derived from the Latin abiturus.
Matura or its translated terms is a Latin name for the secondary school exit exam or "maturity diploma" in various European countries centered around the former Austro-Hungarian Empire, including Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, Liechtenstein, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland and Ukraine.
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The Secondary School Certificate (SSC) or Secondary School Leaving Certificate (SSLC), Matriculation examination, is a public examination in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Maldives conducted by educational boards for the successful completion of the secondary education exam in these countries. Students of 10th grade/class ten can appear in these. It is equivalent to the year 10 of the GCSE in England or the first two years of high schools in United States.
Education in Vietnam is a state-run system of public and private education run by the Ministry of Education and Training. It is divided into five levels: preschool, primary school, secondary school, high school, and higher education. Formal education consists of twelve years of basic education. Basic education consists of five years of primary education, four years of secondary education, and three years of high school education. The majority of basic education students are enrolled on a daily basis. The main goals are general knowledge improvement, human resources training and talent development.
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A high school diploma is a diploma awarded upon graduation of high school. A high school diploma is awarded after completion of courses of studies lasting four years, typically from grade 9 to grade 12. It is the school leaving qualification in the United States and Canada.
In Nigeria, the academic grading system scales from A to F (fail). Below is the grading system of Nigerian schools.
The Ethiopian National Educational Assessment and Examination Agency is a government agency responsible for conducting and inspection of national learning process of grade 4th and 8th since 2000, and grade 8th and 12th since 2010. It was established by Council of Ministers under Proclamation No.260/2012. Its office is located in King George VI Street, in Arada district of Addis Ababa.
Although the Ethiopian education system historically was in a state of crisis for a long time, a major educational setback has been documented by numerous sources since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and civil conflict in the country.
References
- ↑ dominicbaitani (2022-04-27). "EGSECE - Ethiopian General Secondary Education Certificate Examination » All Global Updates" . Retrieved 2022-08-04.
- ↑ "Secondary Schools Completion Documents – Foreign Credential Evaluations, Inc" . Retrieved 2022-08-04.
- ↑ "Ethiopia Education System". www.scholaro.com. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
- ↑ "Secondary School Credentials Required by Country" (PDF). 4 August 2022.
- ↑ "Educational system Ethiopia" (PDF). 4 August 2022.
- ↑ Standard, Addis (2023-11-04). "Commentary: Cracks in the system: Unearthing part of the mysteries behind Ethiopia's national exam catastrophe". Addis Standard. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
- ↑ Insight, Addis (2023-02-03). "Poor examination performance: Causes, Consequences and Possible solutions". Addis Insight. Retrieved 2023-12-20.